2022年成人大專英語語法學習:冠詞
2023-04-22 來源:中國教育在線
雖然成人大(da)專(zhuan)學歷(li)是(shi)非(fei)全日制學歷(li),但也是(shi)國家(jia)承認,學信網終身可查的(de),因此(ci)報考成人大(da)專(zhuan)還是(shi)有用處的(de),下面就跟小編一起(qi)來(lai)看(kan)看(kan)成人大(da)專(zhuan)英語語法:冠詞的(de)學習技巧吧

2022年成(cheng)人大專英語語法學習:冠詞
不定冠詞
不定(ding)冠(guan)詞有兩(liang)種形(xing)式:a和an
a 用于輔(fu)音 (不(bu)一定是輔(fu)音字母(mu))開(kai)頭(tou)的名(ming)詞前,如(ru):a teacher/university/house
an 用(yong)于元音(yin)(不一定是(shi)元音(yin)字母)開頭的名(ming)詞前(qian),如:an apple/hour/egg/orange
不定冠詞的用法:
1.表示某類人或事物當(dang)中(zhong)的一(yi)個,如:
Her brother is a college student.
2.表示(shi)數(shu)(shu)量:即表示(shi)數(shu)(shu)量“一(yi)”,如(ru):
A year is divided into twelve months.
3.表示同一性,說明事物的同一特征(zheng),大小,程度或性質。如:
This hat and that one are of a shape.
4.指事(shi)物的單位(wei),相當于every any, 如(ru):
She kept on writing to her parents once a month.
不定冠詞的常(chang)見詞組搭配:a lot of ; a good many; as a result; as a matter of fact
定冠詞the 的常見用法:
1. 特指某人或(huo)某物(wu)時
(1)特指上文已提(ti)過的人或物。如(ru):
He came across an old friend in a shop. The friend was now a general manager.
(2)特指雙方都知道的人(ren)或(huo)物。如:
Did you park the car at the corner?
(3)特指形容詞最高(gao)級(ji)、比較(jiao)級(ji)所(suo)修飾(shi)的某個確(que)定的人或物。如:
He chose the bigger orange, but she chose the smallest one.
2.世界上獨一無二(er)的名詞及樂器名詞前,如(ru):
The earth is bigger than the moon, but smaller than the sun.
Do you like to play the piano the violin?
3. the +形容詞(ci),表示一類人或物。如:
the old, the young, the rich, the poor, the sick
如:He stole from the rich to give to the poor.
4. the +姓氏s,表示(shi)一家人或一對夫婦,如:
the Greens, the Smiths ,the Zhangs, the Curies(居里夫(fu)婦(fu))
零冠詞的用法:
1.用在學科(ke)、球類運(yun)動或游戲名稱前:
English is learned in most high school.
They enjoy playing basketball in the afternoon.
The old are playing chess under the tree.
2.一日三餐(can)前(qian)(qian)(但如其前(qian)(qian)后(hou)有形容詞或從句、短語修飾時,應加冠詞)
We usually go to school after breakfast at seven.
(比較(jiao):How doyou like the dinner Mr.Jack prepared?)
3.星期(qi)、月(yue)份(fen)、季(ji)節、節日等名(ming)詞(ci)前(qian)(但月(yue)份(fen)、季(ji)節等詞(ci)前(qian)后如有限(xian)制性(xing)定(ding)語修(xiu)飾表示特(te)定(ding)時(shi)(shi)間時(shi)(shi),其前(qian)加the)
Today is Wednesday.
October 1 is National Day.

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