2024年安徽科(ke)技學院專(zhuan)升本電(dian)氣工(gong)程(cheng)及(ji)其自(zi)動(dong)(dong)化(hua)專(zhuan)業考(kao)試(shi)大綱(gang)(gang)已(yi)公布，考(kao)試(shi)大綱(gang)(gang)介紹了考(kao)試(shi)科(ke)目(mu)(mu)、考(kao)試(shi)范圍(wei)、參考(kao)書目(mu)(mu)等內容，電(dian)氣工(gong)程(cheng)及(ji)其自(zi)動(dong)(dong)化(hua)專(zhuan)業考(kao)試(shi)科(ke)目(mu)(mu)為《電(dian)路(lu)分析基礎(chu)》、《電(dian)工(gong)技術基礎(chu)》 。

電氣工程及其自動化

【考試科目】

《電路分析基(ji)礎》、《電工技術基(ji)礎》

【考試范圍】

電路分析基礎：

電(dian)(dian)路(lu)模型與電(dian)(dian)路(lu)定(ding)律：電(dian)(dian)路(lu)、電(dian)(dian)路(lu)模型；電(dian)(dian)壓、電(dian)(dian)流(liu)及其參(can)考(kao)方向；功率的 計算和判斷，電(dian)(dian)阻元件、電(dian)(dian)壓源和電(dian)(dian)流(liu)源、受控源的特性；基爾霍夫(fu)定(ding)律（KCL、 KVL）；元件、電(dian)(dian)路(lu)吸收或發(fa)出功率并進行(xing)分(fen)析計算。

簡單電(dian)(dian)(dian)阻電(dian)(dian)(dian)路：電(dian)(dian)(dian)阻的(de)(de)串聯、并(bing)聯和串并(bing)聯；電(dian)(dian)(dian)阻的(de)(de) Y 形連接(jie)(jie)與Δ形連接(jie)(jie) 的(de)(de)等(deng)(deng)效(xiao)變(bian)換(huan)(huan)；電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)源(yuan)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)源(yuan)的(de)(de)串聯和并(bing)聯；實際電(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)的(de)(de)等(deng)(deng)效(xiao)變(bian)換(huan)(huan)；用等(deng)(deng)效(xiao)變(bian)換(huan)(huan) 規則進(jin)行等(deng)(deng)效(xiao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)阻、等(deng)(deng)效(xiao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)、等(deng)(deng)效(xiao)一端(duan)口輸入電(dian)(dian)(dian)阻的(de)(de)變(bian)換(huan)(huan)及計算(suan)。

電(dian)阻電(dian)路(lu)(lu)的一(yi)般分析：KCL和KVL的獨立方(fang)程數；支路(lu)(lu)電(dian)流法(fa)、節點電(dian)位 法(fa)、網孔法(fa)和回路(lu)(lu)法(fa)進(jin)行(xing)電(dian)路(lu)(lu)的分析與計(ji)算；用這些(xie)分析方(fang)法(fa)進(jin)行(xing)一(yi)般電(dian)路(lu)(lu)的分 析。

電(dian)路(lu)定(ding)(ding)理(li)：疊(die)加原理(li)、戴(dai)維南定(ding)(ding)理(li)和(he)諾頓定(ding)(ding)理(li)；疊(die)加定(ding)(ding)理(li)、戴(dai)維南（諾頓定(ding)(ding) 理(li)）進行電(dian)路(lu)分析(xi)，動(dong)態電(dian)路(lu)的等(deng)效簡(jian)化及重點支路(lu)分析(xi)、最大功率的計算(suan)。

儲(chu)能元(yuan)件：電容元(yuan)件、電感(gan)元(yuan)件的基本伏安(an)特(te)性；儲(chu)能元(yuan)件的串并(bing)聯特(te)點(dian)； 等效電容、電感(gan)及其分流(liu)分壓的計算。

一階電(dian)路(lu)的時域分析(xi)：電(dian)路(lu)的初始(shi)條件及(ji)其(qi)計算；RC和RL電(dian)路(lu)零(ling)輸(shu)入(ru)、零(ling) 狀(zhuang)態(tai)、全響應(ying)(ying)的基本概念及(ji)關鍵要素；一階電(dian)路(lu)零(ling)輸(shu)入(ru)、零(ling)狀(zhuang)態(tai)、全響應(ying)(ying)的求(qiu)解， 三(san)要素法(fa)求(qiu)解全響應(ying)(ying)。

相(xiang)(xiang)量(liang)法：相(xiang)(xiang)量(liang)法的(de)基本概念；利用正弦函數與(yu)相(xiang)(xiang)量(liang)的(de)關系(xi)將正弦量(liang)用相(xiang)(xiang)量(liang)表 示；電(dian)路定律的(de)相(xiang)(xiang)量(liang)形式、相(xiang)(xiang)量(liang)關系(xi)進(jin)行簡單正弦激勵(li)下的(de)電(dian)路求(qiu)解。

正弦穩態電路(lu)(lu)的(de)分析(xi)：電路(lu)(lu)的(de)相(xiang)量(liang)(liang)圖(tu)、相(xiang)量(liang)(liang)模型(xing)圖(tu)、相(xiang)量(liang)(liang)關系式進行正弦穩 態電路(lu)(lu)的(de)分析(xi)；實施(shi)相(xiang)量(liang)(liang)回路(lu)(lu)電流(liu)法、相(xiang)量(liang)(liang)結(jie)點電壓法、相(xiang)量(liang)(liang)疊(die)加定(ding)理(li)、相(xiang)量(liang)(liang)戴 維寧定(ding)理(li)；求解正弦穩態電路(lu)(lu)的(de)功(gong)(gong)率(lv)(lv)及進行最大功(gong)(gong)率(lv)(lv)傳輸定(ding)理(li)的(de)應用(yong)分析(xi)；阻抗 (導納)的(de)串(chuan)聯和并聯；復功(gong)(gong)率(lv)(lv)、串(chuan)并聯電路(lu)(lu)的(de)諧振及應用(yong)。

含(han)有耦合(he)(he)(he)電感(gan)的(de)(de)電路(lu)：耦合(he)(he)(he)電感(gan)的(de)(de)概念；含(han)有耦合(he)(he)(he)電感(gan)電路(lu)等效變(bian)換的(de)(de)方法 進(jin)行電路(lu)參數的(de)(de)計(ji)算；推導耦合(he)(he)(he)電感(gan)電壓與(yu)電流的(de)(de)關系，具有互感(gan)耦合(he)(he)(he)電路(lu)的(de)(de)分析(xi)計(ji)算

三相電(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)：三相電(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)的線電(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(電(dian)(dian)流(liu))與相電(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(電(dian)(dian)流(liu))的關系；對(dui)稱三相電(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu) 的計算；三相電(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)的功(gong)率。

電(dian)(dian)(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)技術基(ji)礎：直(zhi)流(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作原理(li)，直(zhi)流(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)機(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)結(jie)構；直(zhi)流(liu) 電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)機(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)勵磁方(fang)式；直(zhi)流(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)機(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)機(ji)械(xie)(xie)特性；直(zhi)流(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)機(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)銘(ming)牌數據； 直(zhi)流(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)機(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)起(qi)動(dong)和(he)(he)調速(su)、制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)動(dong)方(fang)法及(ji)(ji)(ji)特點；三(san)(san)(san)(san)相(xiang)異(yi)步(bu)(bu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)機(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)結(jie)構 與工(gong)(gong)(gong)作原理(li)；三(san)(san)(san)(san)相(xiang)異(yi)步(bu)(bu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)機(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)磁轉矩和(he)(he)機(ji)械(xie)(xie)特性；三(san)(san)(san)(san)相(xiang)異(yi)步(bu)(bu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong) 機(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)銘(ming)牌及(ji)(ji)(ji)額(e)定值；三(san)(san)(san)(san)相(xiang)異(yi)步(bu)(bu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)機(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)起(qi)動(dong)和(he)(he)調速(su)、制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)動(dong)方(fang)法及(ji)(ji)(ji)特點； 常用(yong)低壓電(dian)(dian)(dian)器的(de)(de)(de)(de)結(jie)構及(ji)(ji)(ji)功能；三(san)(san)(san)(san)相(xiang)籠式電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)機(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)直(zhi)接起(qi)動(dong)和(he)(he)正(zheng)反轉的(de)(de)(de)(de) 控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)線路；行程(cheng)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，多地控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、時(shi)間(jian)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)；三(san)(san)(san)(san)相(xiang)異(yi)步(bu)(bu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)機(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)起(qi)動(dong) 控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)；三(san)(san)(san)(san)相(xiang)異(yi)步(bu)(bu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)機(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)調速(su)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)；三(san)(san)(san)(san)相(xiang)異(yi)步(bu)(bu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)機(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)動(dong)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)；發 電(dian)(dian)(dian)與輸(shu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)基(ji)礎；工(gong)(gong)(gong)廠供配電(dian)(dian)(dian)基(ji)礎；安全用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)基(ji)礎；節約(yue)用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)基(ji)礎。

【參考書目】

《電路（第5版(ban)(ban)）》邱(qiu)關源著，羅先(xian)覺修訂，高等教育(yu)出版(ban)(ban)社

《電(dian)(dian)工學(下冊)-電(dian)(dian)子技術》(第七版);秦曾煌(huang)主編,高(gao)教(jiao)出版社

《電工技(ji)術基礎》（第1版(ban)）,機械工業(ye)出版(ban)社,2018年