專業名稱：土木工程

學科：工學

門類：土木類

修業年限：四年

授予學位：工學學士

專業培養目標：

本專業培(pei)養德、智、體、美全面發展，面向(xiang)生產服(fu)務一線，適應海峽西岸(an)經濟(ji)建設(she)和社會發展需要(yao)，掌(zhang)握土木工程(cheng)學科的(de)(de)基(ji)本理(li)論(lun)和專業知識;獲得執業注冊工程(cheng)師的(de)(de)基(ji)本訓練;實踐(jian)能(neng)力突(tu)出;擁有就(jiu)業創(chuang)新能(neng)力和繼續學習能(neng)力的(de)(de)高素質應用型人才(cai)。

目(mu)前分為(wei)兩(liang)個(ge)專業(ye)方(fang)向(xiang)：“建筑(zhu)工(gong)程方(fang)向(xiang)”和“地(di)下工(gong)程方(fang)向(xiang)”。

專業培養要求：

1、培養學(xue)生熱愛(ai)祖國(guo)、愛(ai)社會(hui)主(zhu)義，擁護中國(guo)共產(chan)黨的領導;具有良(liang)好的思(si)想品德、社會(hui)公(gong)德和(he)職業道德。

2、具有(you)基(ji)本(ben)的(de)人文社(she)會科學(xue)理論(lun)知識(shi)和素養：在(zai)哲學(xue)及(ji)方(fang)法論(lun)、經濟學(xue)、法律(lv)等方(fang)面具有(you)必要的(de)知識(shi)，對文學(xue)、藝(yi)術、倫(lun)理、社(she)會學(xue)及(ji)公共(gong)關(guan)系(xi)學(xue)等方(fang)面進行一定(ding)的(de)修習。

3、具有較扎實的(de)(de)自然科學(xue)(xue)基(ji)(ji)(ji)本(ben)(ben)理(li)(li)論(lun)知(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)(shi)(shi)和專業(ye)基(ji)(ji)(ji)礎知(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)(shi)(shi)：掌(zhang)(zhang)握高等(deng)數學(xue)(xue)、普通物理(li)(li)和普通化學(xue)(xue)等(deng)自然科學(xue)(xue)基(ji)(ji)(ji)本(ben)(ben)理(li)(li)論(lun)知(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)(shi)(shi)，掌(zhang)(zhang)握理(li)(li)論(lun)力學(xue)(xue)、材料(liao)力學(xue)(xue)、結(jie)構(gou)力學(xue)(xue)等(deng)學(xue)(xue)科的(de)(de)基(ji)(ji)(ji)本(ben)(ben)理(li)(li)論(lun)，掌(zhang)(zhang)握土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)木(mu)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)制圖、工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)材料(liao)、結(jie)構(gou)分析與(yu)(yu)設(she)計(ji)、土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)力學(xue)(xue)理(li)(li)論(lun)、地基(ji)(ji)(ji)處理(li)(li)等(deng)方面的(de)(de)基(ji)(ji)(ji)本(ben)(ben)知(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)(shi)(shi)，掌(zhang)(zhang)握有關工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)測量、工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)結(jie)構(gou)檢驗、土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)木(mu)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)技術與(yu)(yu)組織方面的(de)(de)基(ji)(ji)(ji)本(ben)(ben)技術，掌(zhang)(zhang)握工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)造價的(de)(de)計(ji)算機管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)與(yu)(yu)控制的(de)(de)方法(fa)(fa)，熟悉土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)木(mu)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)監理(li)(li)基(ji)(ji)(ji)本(ben)(ben)知(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)(shi)(shi)，熟悉一般的(de)(de)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)設(she)計(ji)原理(li)(li)及建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)構(gou)造方法(fa)(fa)，了解(jie)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)企業(ye)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)、房地產經營與(yu)(yu)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)、建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)教育、建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)投融資和開發、物業(ye)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)及建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)合(he)同管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)與(yu)(yu)索(suo)賠的(de)(de)相關知(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)(shi)(shi)，了解(jie)我國現行土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)木(mu)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)有關法(fa)(fa)律(lv)、法(fa)(fa)規，了解(jie)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)木(mu)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)其他(ta)相關領域基(ji)(ji)(ji)本(ben)(ben)知(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)(shi)(shi)。

4、本科畢業(ye)(ye)后具有在獲取(qu)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)經驗后的較短時間內考取(qu)土木工(gong)(gong)程領(ling)域相關職業(ye)(ye)崗位執業(ye)(ye)(資格)注(zhu)冊工(gong)(gong)程師的能(neng)力：

1)具(ju)有工程制圖、工程測量、計算(suan)機(ji)應用(yong)、主要(yao)測試和試驗儀器(qi)使用(yong)的基(ji)本能(neng)力。

2)具有進(jin)行土木工程(cheng)設計、試(shi)驗、施工、監理、管(guan)理的初步能力。

3)具(ju)有土木工(gong)程(cheng)質量事故分析、檢(jian)測(ce)、判(pan)斷、處理的初(chu)步能(neng)力。

4)具有編制土木工(gong)程項目投資(zi)估算及項目建議書、可行性報告、并對(dui)工(gong)程進行項目經濟(ji)性評價的能(neng)力。

5)具(ju)有編制土木工(gong)(gong)程設(she)計概算、施工(gong)(gong)圖預算、工(gong)(gong)程招標(biao)標(biao)底(di)、工(gong)(gong)程招標(biao)標(biao)書及報價的能力。

6)具有(you)對土木工(gong)程(cheng)進行(xing)項目組織管理和現場技術指導的能力。

7)具有在(zai)土木工(gong)程建設(she)中解(jie)決工(gong)程合同糾紛與索賠，對工(gong)程造價進(jin)行適當控制管理(li)的(de)能力。

8)具有(you)運用現代(dai)化管(guan)理工(gong)具對(dui)工(gong)程的造(zao)價進行(xing)項目全過程分(fen)析管(guan)理的初步(bu)技能(neng)。

9)具有運用(yong)英語查看國外(wai)文(wen)獻、資料、最新科技信息(xi)的(de)能(neng)力。

10)掌握至(zhi)少一門計算機高級編程語言(yan)并能解決一般(ban)工程的(de)計算問題(ti);

11)具有(you)一(yi)定的(de)工(gong)程組織(zhi)管理能(neng)力、較(jiao)強的(de)表達(da)能(neng)力和(he)交流與協作(zuo)能(neng)力以及良好的(de)團隊意識和(he)合作(zuo)精神。

5、具(ju)有(you)一(yi)定(ding)的體育和軍(jun)事(shi)基本知識(shi)，達到國家規(gui)定(ding)的大學生體育和軍(jun)事(shi)訓練(lian)合(he)格標(biao)準，形成健全的心理和健康的體魄。

專(zhuan)業(ye)特色(se)：把人才培養與執業(ye)崗位(wei)接軌(gui)，獲得注冊工程(cheng)師的基本訓練。

1、在專業選(xuan)(xuan)修課設置上特(te)別(bie)安(an)排若(ruo)干(gan)個(ge)“注冊(ce)工程(cheng)師(shi)(shi)執業訓練模(mo)塊”，分別(bie)對應將來(lai)從事執業的“結構(gou)工程(cheng)師(shi)(shi)”、“巖(yan)土工程(cheng)師(shi)(shi)”、“建(jian)造工程(cheng)師(shi)(shi)”等(deng)知(zhi)識(shi)結構(gou)內(nei)容(rong)。學生(sheng)可以按照自己的人生(sheng)規(gui)劃，選(xuan)(xuan)擇自己感興(xing)趣(qu)的執業工程(cheng)師(shi)(shi)方向(xiang)知(zhi)識(shi)模(mo)塊，進行相關課程(cheng)學習。

2、開設(she)(she)部分特色課程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。依靠主辦方國脈科技(ji)的高科技(ji)信(xin)息(xi)化(hua)(hua)特點和兄(xiong)弟院系——信(xin)息(xi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)系的專業(ye)優(you)勢(shi)，開設(she)(she)特色課程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)：如土木(mu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)與(yu)信(xin)息(xi)化(hua)(hua)、智(zhi)能建筑、土木(mu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)信(xin)息(xi)化(hua)(hua)開發(fa)技(ji)術等，讓學(xue)生認識到土木(mu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)與(yu)信(xin)息(xi)化(hua)(hua)應(ying)用(包(bao)括項目(mu)信(xin)息(xi)管(guan)(guan)理、施工(gong)(gong)(gong)監測(ce)與(yu)控制、施工(gong)(gong)(gong)組(zu)織與(yu)管(guan)(guan)理以及網絡化(hua)(hua)統一管(guan)(guan)理等方面)是未來土木(mu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)設(she)(she)計、施工(gong)(gong)(gong)、管(guan)(guan)理的發(fa)展趨(qu)勢(shi)，學(xue)生應(ying)擁有超前的知識和能力(li)。

3、注(zhu)意實(shi)踐教學環(huan)節中的(de)(de)綜合能力(li)(li)(li)培養(yang)。為了培養(yang)高素質的(de)(de)應(ying)用(yong)型(xing)人才，應(ying)重(zhong)點培養(yang)綜合應(ying)用(yong)型(xing)能力(li)(li)(li)。為此把課程教學、實(shi)驗(yan)設(she)計(ji)以(yi)及實(shi)驗(yan)操作(zuo)有(you)機結(jie)合起來，例(li)如把材料的(de)(de)材性實(shi)驗(yan)、混(hun)凝(ning)土的(de)(de)配合比設(she)計(ji)、混(hun)凝(ning)土梁的(de)(de)設(she)計(ji)、模板制(zhi)作(zuo)、鋼筋綁扎、混(hun)凝(ning)土澆筑與養(yang)護、梁的(de)(de)承載(zai)能力(li)(li)(li)測試、承載(zai)能力(li)(li)(li)評價等實(shi)驗(yan)串(chuan)聯起來，通(tong)過(guo)學生設(she)計(ji)、制(zhi)作(zuo)、計(ji)算、測試、分析和(he)撰寫實(shi)驗(yan)報告，培養(yang)學生的(de)(de)材料檢測能力(li)(li)(li)、結(jie)構設(she)計(ji)能力(li)(li)(li)、施工動(dong)手能力(li)(li)(li)、結(jie)構檢測能力(li)(li)(li)以(yi)及綜合評價能力(li)(li)(li)。

4、注意(yi)校企聯合、工地(di)實習(xi)等實踐活動在應用型人才培養中的重大(da)作(zuo)用。本專業將充分依靠主(zhu)辦(ban)方與施工企業的密切關系(xi)，為學(xue)生到施工工地(di)創造便利條件。

主要課程：

理論(lun)力(li)學、材料力(li)學、結(jie)(jie)構力(li)學、流(liu)體力(li)學、土(tu)(tu)(tu)力(li)學、土(tu)(tu)(tu)木(mu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程概(gai)論(lun)、土(tu)(tu)(tu)木(mu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程材料、工(gong)(gong)(gong)程地質、土(tu)(tu)(tu)木(mu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程測量、畫法幾何(he)、工(gong)(gong)(gong)程制圖(tu)、基礎工(gong)(gong)(gong)程、混凝(ning)土(tu)(tu)(tu)結(jie)(jie)構基本(ben)原理、鋼結(jie)(jie)構基本(ben)原理、地下建筑(zhu)結(jie)(jie)構、建設(she)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程法規、工(gong)(gong)(gong)程概(gai)預算與(yu)招投標、建筑(zhu)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)組(zu)織、工(gong)(gong)(gong)程項目(mu)管理、工(gong)(gong)(gong)程項目(mu)經(jing)濟原理、建筑(zhu)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)術(shu)等(deng)。

主要實踐性(xing)教學環節：

土(tu)(tu)(tu)木(mu)(mu)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)認識與圖學(xue)綜合訓練、工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)測(ce)量實(shi)習、工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)地質實(shi)習、工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)材料實(shi)驗(yan)、土(tu)(tu)(tu)工(gong)(土(tu)(tu)(tu)力學(xue))實(shi)驗(yan)、土(tu)(tu)(tu)木(mu)(mu)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)結構測(ce)試實(shi)驗(yan)(巖土(tu)(tu)(tu)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)原位測(ce)試設(she)計(ji)與實(shi)驗(yan))、工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)施工(gong)實(shi)習。此(ci)外(wai)還有(you)如下(xia)的(de)課程(cheng)(cheng)設(she)計(ji)(簡稱(cheng)“課設(she)”)：

建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)工程(cheng)方向的課設(she)包括(kuo)：民用建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)課設(she)、建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)鋼結構課設(she)、鋼筋混凝土(tu)樓蓋課設(she)、鋼筋混凝土(tu)框(kuang)架課設(she)、建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)施(shi)工組(zu)織(zhi)設(she)計(ji)、工程(cheng)概預算(suan)設(she)計(ji)等。

地(di)下(xia)工程方向的(de)課設(she)包括：地(di)下(xia)混凝土結構(gou)(gou)課設(she)、地(di)下(xia)建(jian)筑結構(gou)(gou)課設(she)、地(di)下(xia)空間規劃課設(she)、地(di)下(xia)工程施工組織設(she)計、工程概預算設(she)計等。

典型就業崗位：

本專(zhuan)業畢業生能(neng)在(zai)房屋建筑、道路(lu)與橋梁、地(di)下建筑、巖土工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)、工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)信息化(hua)管理(li)(li)、教育等土木工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)領域內從事(shi)設計、施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)、監理(li)(li)、咨(zi)詢等工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)技(ji)術和管理(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作。典型(xing)就業崗位(wei)有：結構工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)師(shi)、建造工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)師(shi)，巖土工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)師(shi)、監理(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)師(shi)，咨(zi)詢工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)師(shi)，項目管理(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)師(shi)等。

典型就業企業：

福(fu)建(jian)(jian)省建(jian)(jian)設(she)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)管理有(you)(you)(you)限(xian)(xian)(xian)公(gong)司(si)(si)、福(fu)建(jian)(jian)省工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)有(you)(you)(you)限(xian)(xian)(xian)公(gong)司(si)(si)、福(fu)建(jian)(jian)一建(jian)(jian)集團(tuan)有(you)(you)(you)限(xian)(xian)(xian)公(gong)司(si)(si)、福(fu)建(jian)(jian)三建(jian)(jian)集團(tuan)有(you)(you)(you)限(xian)(xian)(xian)公(gong)司(si)(si)、福(fu)建(jian)(jian)省交建(jian)(jian)集團(tuan)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)有(you)(you)(you)限(xian)(xian)(xian)公(gong)司(si)(si)、福(fu)州建(jian)(jian)工(gong)(gong)(集團(tuan))總公(gong)司(si)(si)、福(fu)州市(shi)建(jian)(jian)設(she)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)監理有(you)(you)(you)限(xian)(xian)(xian)公(gong)司(si)(si)、福(fu)建(jian)(jian)華(hua)東巖土工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)有(you)(you)(you)限(xian)(xian)(xian)公(gong)司(si)(si)、廈門永強(qiang)巖土工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)有(you)(you)(you)限(xian)(xian)(xian)公(gong)司(si)(si)、福(fu)州市(shi)城市(shi)地鐵公(gong)司(si)(si)等。