【導語】自(zi)考(kao)工(gong)程造價專業本(ben)(ben)科(ke)(ke)需(xu)要考(kao)的科(ke)(ke)目有中國近代史綱(gang)要、馬克思(si)主(zhu)義基(ji)本(ben)(ben)原理(li)概論(lun)、英語(二(er))、概率論(lun)與數理(li)統(tong)計(經(jing)(jing)管(guan)類(lei))、線(xian)性代數(經(jing)(jing)管(guan)類(lei))、建(jian)筑工(gong)程制圖等(deng)。自(zi)考(kao)本(ben)(ben)科(ke)(ke)的含(han)金量是不低于全(quan)日(ri)制大(da)(da)專的。自(zi)考(kao)本(ben)(ben)科(ke)(ke)是我國基(ji)本(ben)(ben)高(gao)等(deng)教育(yu)制度之一，國家承(cheng)認學(xue)歷(li)，學(xue)信網(wang)可查，符合條(tiao)件者由主(zhu)考(kao)大(da)(da)學(xue)授予學(xue)士(shi)學(xue)位，自(zi)考(kao)本(ben)(ben)科(ke)(ke)學(xue)歷(li)享受(shou)普(pu)通高(gao)等(deng)教育(yu)畢業證書(shu)相同的法律效力。簡單(dan)理(li)解，自(zi)考(kao)本(ben)(ben)科(ke)(ke)就是本(ben)(ben)科(ke)(ke)學(xue)歷(li)，但(dan)是社會認可度僅次(ci)于全(quan)日(ri)制本(ben)(ben)科(ke)(ke)。

專科學工程造價專業自考本科考什么?

自(zi)考工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)造(zao)價(jia)專業本科需要(yao)考的科目有中(zhong)國近代史綱要(yao)、馬克思(si)主義基(ji)本原理(li)概(gai)論(lun)(lun)、英語(二)、概(gai)率論(lun)(lun)與數(shu)(shu)理(li)統計(經(jing)(jing)管類(lei))、線(xian)性代數(shu)(shu)(經(jing)(jing)管類(lei))、建(jian)筑工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)制圖、建(jian)設(she)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)量(liang)清單計價(jia)實務(wu)、建(jian)設(she)監理(li)導論(lun)(lun)、建(jian)設(she)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)合(he)同(含FIDIC)條款、綜(zong)合(he)課(ke)程(cheng)(cheng)設(she)計實踐、工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)項目管理(li)、工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)造(zao)價(jia)確定與控制、房屋建(jian)筑工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)概(gai)論(lun)(lun)、工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)造(zao)價(jia)管理(li)畢業論(lun)(lun)文。

什么是工程造價

工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)造(zao)(zao)價(jia)是(shi)指進行某項工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)所(suo)花費(fei)的全部費(fei)用，其核心內容是(shi)投(tou)資估算(suan)(suan)(suan)、設(she)(she)計概算(suan)(suan)(suan)、施工(gong)(gong)(gong)圖預算(suan)(suan)(suan)、工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)結算(suan)(suan)(suan)、竣工(gong)(gong)(gong)決算(suan)(suan)(suan)等等。工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)造(zao)(zao)價(jia)行業前景很好，工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)造(zao)(zao)價(jia)是(shi)屬于土木(mu)建(jian)(jian)筑方面的，因為(wei)每(mei)個工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)都會(hui)需(xu)要(yao)造(zao)(zao)價(jia)預算(suan)(suan)(suan)，就(jiu)(jiu)這個工(gong)(gong)(gong)作而言是(shi)必不可少的，所(suo)以對于造(zao)(zao)價(jia)這個行業來說也是(shi)十分可觀。工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)造(zao)(zao)價(jia)的直意就(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的建(jian)(jian)造(zao)(zao)價(jia)格。工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)計價(jia)的三要(yao)素(su)：量、價(jia)、費(fei)。廣義上工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)造(zao)(zao)價(jia)涵蓋建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)造(zao)(zao)價(jia)(土建(jian)(jian)專(zhuan)業和安裝專(zhuan)業)，公路工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)造(zao)(zao)價(jia)，水(shui)運工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)造(zao)(zao)價(jia)、鐵(tie)路工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)造(zao)(zao)價(jia)，水(shui)利工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)造(zao)(zao)價(jia)，電力工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)造(zao)(zao)價(jia)，通信(xin)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)造(zao)(zao)價(jia)等。

自考(kao)本科還不如大專嗎?

當然(ran)不(bu)是，自考(kao)(kao)本科(ke)的(de)含金量是不(bu)低于(yu)全(quan)日(ri)制(zhi)大(da)專的(de)。自考(kao)(kao)本科(ke)是我國基本高等(deng)教育制(zhi)度之一，國家承認學歷，學信(xin)網可查，符(fu)合(he)條件者由主考(kao)(kao)大(da)學授予學士學位(wei)，自考(kao)(kao)本科(ke)學歷享受普通高等(deng)教育畢業證(zheng)書相同的(de)法律效力。簡單(dan)理解，自考(kao)(kao)本科(ke)就是本科(ke)學歷，但(dan)是社會認可度僅次于(yu)全(quan)日(ri)制(zhi)本科(ke)。

關于自考本(ben)科(ke)和大專(zhuan)可以從以下四(si)方面(mian)進行(xing)比較：

第一，專(zhuan)科(ke)和本科(ke)隔了一個學歷層次。大學屬(shu)于(yu)(yu)高(gao)等教育。專(zhuan)科(ke)屬(shu)于(yu)(yu)高(gao)職教育。

第二，本科(ke)(ke)畢業可以獲得(de)學士(shi)學位(wei)，而(er)專科(ke)(ke)則(ze)不提供學位(wei)。專科(ke)(ke)學歷(li)如果今后想提升深造，還(huan)需要繼續升本科(ke)(ke)。

第三，走向(xiang)社會就業，本科(ke)和(he)專科(ke)的差別很明(ming)顯。

首先(xian)，在(zai)智聯、boss直聘這些網站找(zhao)工作的時(shi)候，很多(duo)職位都(dou)是要(yao)求(qiu)全日制本(ben)科以上學歷。

其次，公(gong)務員、國企、事(shi)業(ye)單位(wei)(wei)等絕大部(bu)分(fen)要(yao)求招聘(pin)都要(yao)求本科以上學歷，只有(you)很(hen)少的(de)崗(gang)位(wei)(wei)，比(bi)如一些偏遠(yuan)地區(qu)、基層一線崗(gang)位(wei)(wei)，才會要(yao)求大專以上。

第四，自(zi)考本科(ke)學歷國家(jia)承認，學信網可查。

綜(zong)上所述，未來無論是(shi)進修還是(shi)就業，本科生(sheng)比大專生(sheng)有更多(duo)的(de)選擇。特(te)別(bie)是(shi)考(kao)(kao)研(yan)，很多(duo)院校對于專科考(kao)(kao)研(yan)的(de)限制條件都比較多(duo)，還是(shi)先拿到(dao)本科學(xue)歷再考(kao)(kao)研(yan)會更加順利。

工程造價的就業前(qian)景怎么樣?

工(gong)程(cheng)管(guan)(guan)理(li)專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)就業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)領域涉及(ji)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)工(gong)程(cheng)、工(gong)程(cheng)施工(gong)和(he)控制管(guan)(guan)理(li)、房地(di)產經(jing)(jing)(jing)營(ying)(ying)以及(ji)金融、賓(bin)館、貿易等行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)部門的(de)管(guan)(guan)理(li)工(gong)作(zuo)。這一專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)涉及(ji)就業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)領域對人(ren)才的(de)大(da)量需求比較普(pu)遍。從(cong)(cong)銀行(xing)證券到酒(jiu)店賓(bin)館，從(cong)(cong)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)到房地(di)產開發(fa)公(gong)司都急需補充大(da)量的(de)工(gong)程(cheng)營(ying)(ying)造管(guan)(guan)理(li)及(ji)相關(guan)專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)人(ren)才，因(yin)此人(ren)才市場上對該專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)人(ren)才的(de)需求量很大(da)。該專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)就業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)領域所涉及(ji)的(de)工(gong)作(zuo)是：綜合系統地(di)運用(yong)管(guan)(guan)理(li)、建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)、經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟、法(fa)律等基本知識，側重于工(gong)程(cheng)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)、施工(gong)管(guan)(guan)理(li)以及(ji)房地(di)產經(jing)(jing)(jing)營(ying)(ying)開發(fa)，并熟悉(xi)中(zhong)國相關(guan)的(de)方針、政策和(he)法(fa)規，進(jin)行(xing)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)工(gong)程(cheng)開發(fa)建(jian)(jian)設(she)項目的(de)經(jing)(jing)(jing)營(ying)(ying)和(he)管(guan)(guan)理(li)。