河北自考合同法(fa)細(xi)看有哪些復習重點？關于(yu)這(zhe)個(ge)問題中國教育在線自考平臺小編就簡(jian)單為大家說一下。

合同法自(zi)考(kao)考試重點：

合(he)(he)同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)效力(li)、本(ben)意(yi)(yi)是合(he)(he)同(tong)法(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)重點章(zhang)節之(zhi)一(yi)。合(he)(he)同(tong)法(fa)通(tong)過時合(he)(he)同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)確認，從而維護正常的(de)(de)(de)(de)交(jiao)易關(guan)系(xi)。因(yin)此，合(he)(he)同(tong)是否有效。不僅(jin)關(guan)系(xi)到法(fa)律(lv)是否給(gei)予(yu)保護，另一(yi)方面也關(guan)系(xi)到當事(shi)人(ren)訂立合(he)(he)同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)能否實(shi)(shi)現。任何有效的(de)(de)(de)(de)合(he)(he)同(tong)，都須具(ju)(ju)備(bei)法(fa)律(lv)規(gui)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)要件。既行為人(ren)民(min)具(ju)(ju)有相應(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)民(min)事(shi)行為能力(li);意(yi)(yi)思表示真(zhen)實(shi)(shi);不違反(fan)法(fa)律(lv)和社會的(de)(de)(de)(de)公共利益;具(ju)(ju)備(bei)法(fa)律(lv)所要求的(de)(de)(de)(de)合(he)(he)同(tong)形式(shi)。當然，由于交(jiao)易活(huo)動是復雜的(de)(de)(de)(de)，合(he)(he)同(tong)法(fa)允許當事(shi)人(ren)在訂立合(he)(he)同(tong)時可以的(de)(de)(de)(de)條件或附(fu)期限。

具備法(fa)(fa)律(lv)所規(gui)(gui)定的(de)條件(jian)，合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)會門(men)依法(fa)(fa)成立并生效(xiao)，對當事人即產生法(fa)(fa)律(lv)上的(de)拘束力(li)，當事人可以(yi)(yi)按照合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)享有權利(li)并承擔義務。不履(lv)行(xing)(xing)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)或履(lv)行(xing)(xing)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)不適當，則(ze)要承擔違約責任。不具備法(fa)(fa)律(lv)所規(gui)(gui)定的(de)條件(jian)，原則(ze)上合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)應歸于無(wu)效(xiao)。按照合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)法(fa)(fa)的(de)規(gui)(gui)定，以(yi)(yi)欺詐、脅(xie)迫的(de)手段定立合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)，損(sun)害(hai)國(guo)家(jia)利(li)益;惡意串通(tong)、損(sun)害(hai)國(guo)家(jia)、集體或第三者利(li)益;以(yi)(yi)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)法(fa)(fa)形式掩(yan)蓋非法(fa)(fa)目的(de);損(sun)害(hai)社會公共利(li)益;違反法(fa)(fa)律(lv)行(xing)(xing)政法(fa)(fa)現的(de)強行(xing)(xing)性(xing)規(gui)(gui)定等的(de)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)，均(jun)屬無(wu)效(xiao)。并且(qie)無(wu)效(xiao)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)的(de)無(wu)效(xiao)時間具有溯及(ji)力(li)，即合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)自始無(wu)效(xiao)。但(dan)值得(de)注意的(de)是，由于過(guo)去我國(guo)相(xiang)關的(de)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)法(fa)(fa)對合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)無(wu)效(xiao)的(de)確認范圍過(guo)，寬(kuan)泛，致(zhi)許多(duo)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)僅因欠缺個(ge)別(bie)要件(jian)而被歸于無(wu)效(xiao)，使許多(duo)本來可以(yi)(yi)通(tong)過(guo)調整(zheng)。

補正(zheng)就可以履行(xing)并達當(dang)事人(ren)訂立合(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)之目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)的(de)(de)(de)合(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)因被宣告無(wu)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)而無(wu)法履行(xing)，影(ying)響了交易(yi)活動的(de)(de)(de)進行(xing)，為此，合(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)法在明(ming)確(que)廠合(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)無(wu)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)標準的(de)(de)(de)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)時，還(huan)規(gui)定了可撤銷合(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)和效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)力(li)待(dai)定合(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，這兩類(lei)(lei)合(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)實(shi)際上(shang)是(shi)允(yun)許當(dang)事人(ren)通過(guo)行(xing)使權(quan)(quan)利而達到其(qi)(qi)訂立合(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)。效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)力(li)待(dai)定合(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)是(shi)指合(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)雖然已經成立，但因其(qi)(qi)不(bu)完全符合(he)(he)(he)(he)有關(guan)生(sheng)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)條件的(de)(de)(de)規(gui)定，因此，其(qi)(qi)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)力(li)能否發生(sheng)。尚(shang)未確(que)定，一般須經有權(quan)(quan)人(ren)表示承認才能生(sheng)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)。這類(lei)(lei)合(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)通常是(shi)無(wu)締(di)約能力(li)人(ren)、無(wu)代理權(quan)(quan)人(ren)、無(wu)處分權(quan)(quan)人(ren)等與(yu)他人(ren)訂立的(de)(de)(de)合(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)。從表面上(shang)看，好象合(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)已具備了有效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)條件，其(qi)(qi)實(shi)尚(shang)待(dai)權(quan)(quan)利人(ren)追認，其(qi)(qi)后(hou)果是(shi)權(quan)(quan)利人(ren)承認。合(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)生(sheng)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)，否則，該合(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)將被歸于無(wu)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)。

效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)力待定(ding)合(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)不同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)于無(wu)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)合(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，也(ye)不同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)于可(ke)撤(che)(che)銷(xiao)(xiao)合(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)。可(ke)撤(che)(che)銷(xiao)(xiao)合(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)包(bao)括兩(liang)種(zhong)情(qing)形，一是(shi)當(dang)事(shi)人(ren)訂立的(de)(de)合(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)顯失公平(ping);二是(shi)當(dang)事(shi)人(ren)因重大誤解(jie)而訂立的(de)(de)合(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)。這類合(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)撤(che)(che)銷(xiao)(xiao)權是(shi)由當(dang)事(shi)人(ren)行(xing)使(shi)的(de)(de)，人(ren)民法院(yuan)不主動撤(che)(che)銷(xiao)(xiao)合(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)。當(dang)事(shi)人(ren)申(shen)請(qing)撤(che)(che)銷(xiao)(xiao)的(de)(de)，被撤(che)(che)銷(xiao)(xiao)的(de)(de)合(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)與(yu)無(wu)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)合(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)一樣，自始(shi)無(wu)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)，當(dang)事(shi)人(ren)承擔無(wu)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)合(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)法律后果(guo)，如當(dang)事(shi)人(ren)不申(shen)請(qing)撤(che)(che)銷(xiao)(xiao)。仍可(ke)履行(xing)。當(dang)然，合(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)無(wu)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)有全部無(wu)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)與(yu)部分無(wu)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)之分。部分無(wu)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)如不影(ying)響主要部分履行(xing)的(de)(de)，法律允(yun)許當(dang)事(shi)人(ren)履行(xing)其有效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)部分。學員學習本章內容(rong)，應了解(jie)合(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)力與(yu)合(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)成立的(de)(de)區(qu)別及意義，掌握合(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)生效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)要件(jian)，了解(jie)并能運用附條件(jian)和附期限的(de)(de)合(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，理解(jie)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)力待定(ding)合(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)制度(du)，把握無(wu)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)合(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)和可(ke)撤(che)(che)銷(xiao)(xiao)合(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)制度(du)，能運用締(di)約過失責(ze)任和返還財(cai)產(chan)制度(du)。

需要(yao)注(zhu)意(yi)的(de)具體(ti)問題是：(1)基本概(gai)念：合(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)生效(xiao)(xiao)、附(fu)條件的(de)合(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、附(fu)期限的(de)合(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、效(xiao)(xiao)力待定(ding)(ding)合(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、無(wu)(wu)(wu)權(quan)代理、表(biao)(biao)見代理、無(wu)(wu)(wu)處分權(quan)行為、無(wu)(wu)(wu)效(xiao)(xiao)合(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)。本人、相對人、欺詐、可撤(che)銷(xiao)合(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、重(zhong)大(da)誤解(jie)的(de)合(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)。顯(xian)失公(gong)平的(de)合(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、乘人之(zhi)(zhi)危等。(2)重(zhong)點及難點：合(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)生效(xiao)(xiao)的(de)內(nei)容(rong);合(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)生效(xiao)(xiao)與(yu)合(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)成立的(de)區別;合(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)生效(xiao)(xiao)要(yao)件;民法通則關于(yu)自然人行為能力的(de)確認;意(yi)思(si)表(biao)(biao)示一(yi)致的(de)基本涵(han)義;附(fu)條件合(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)中(zhong)(zhong)對所附(fu)條件的(de)具體(ti)要(yao)求(qiu);附(fu)期限合(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)中(zhong)(zhong)關于(yu)所附(fu)期限的(de)具體(ti)規(gui)定(ding)(ding);效(xiao)(xiao)力待定(ding)(ding)合(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)幾種表(biao)(biao)現形式;效(xiao)(xiao)力待定(ding)(ding)合(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)與(yu)可撤(che)銷(xiao)合(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、無(wu)(wu)(wu)效(xiao)(xiao)合(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)補(bu)正的(de)不同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong);無(wu)(wu)(wu)效(xiao)(xiao)合(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)特(te)征;無(wu)(wu)(wu)效(xiao)(xiao)合(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)范圍;如何(he)審查(cha)和(he)制定(ding)(ding)合(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)無(wu)(wu)(wu)效(xiao)(xiao);可撤(che)銷(xiao)合(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)特(te)征;當事人如何(he)行使撤(che)銷(xiao)權(quan);可撤(che)銷(xiao)合(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)種類;如何(he)理解(jie)重(zhong)大(da)誤解(jie)和(he)顯(xian)失公(gong)平;乘人之(zhi)(zhi)危的(de)合(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)有哪些特(te)征;承擔無(wu)(wu)(wu)效(xiao)(xiao)合(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)責任方(fang)式如何(he);無(wu)(wu)(wu)效(xiao)(xiao)合(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)無(wu)(wu)(wu)效(xiao)(xiao)時間及溯(su)及力的(de)規(gui)定(ding)(ding)等。

同時，自考(kao)考(kao)生們更應特別注意本章(zhang)知(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)在(zai)實(shi)際中(zhong)的(de)運用，要求能運用本章(zhang)知(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)和相(xiang)關(guan)章(zhang)節的(de)知(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)分析和解決(jue)實(shi)際問題及(ji)(ji)案(an)例。因(yin)為任何形式(shi)的(de)合同案(an)例、均(jun)會涉及(ji)(ji)合同有效(xiao)或無(wu)效(xiao)。

以(yi)上是關(guan)(guan)于(yu)2022年成(cheng)人(ren)自考(kao)(kao)相(xiang)關(guan)(guan)內(nei)容，考(kao)(kao)生如果(guo)想獲取更(geng)多關(guan)(guan)于(yu)自考(kao)(kao)的相(xiang)關(guan)(guan)資訊，如成(cheng)人(ren)自考(kao)(kao)報名時間、考(kao)(kao)試時間、報考(kao)(kao)條件、備考(kao)(kao)知識、相(xiang)關(guan)(guan)新聞(wen)等，敬請關(guan)(guan)注中國(guo)教育(yu)在線成(cheng)人(ren)自學考(kao)(kao)試頻道。