雅思大作文引言段寫作技巧詳解帶給大家，想要寫得好作文開頭引言段，考生們不妨來參考學習一下吧，相信考生一定會從中大有收獲。

　　大作文文章段落主要由引言段+ 主體段+ 結論段構成，每一個大段落的寫作都不容忽視。本文主要講解的主要是引言段。

　　引言段組成：開頭句(背景句)+ 中心論點； 步驟：引入話題，同義轉述，再根據寫作任務表達中心論點。

　　首先，我們來介紹引言段寫作中背景句的寫作方法，包括兩個方面，一個是擴充背景句的方法，一個是Background 句型介紹，趕緊來學習學習吧。

　　擴充背景句的方法：

　　1). 追根溯源法。

　　即從題目給出的話題中找出這個現象產生的原因來擴展背景句。這種方法適合大多數的話題，考生要盡量在考前做練習，這樣在考試就可以得心應手了。

　　請看下面的例子：

　　There are social，medical and technical problems associated with the use of mobile phones. What forms do they take？ Do you agree that the problems outweigh the benefits of mobile phones？

　　這個題目中給出的話題是mobile phone，所以考生可以從它產生的原因來考慮，就是科技的繁榮，而科技的繁榮，手機的廣泛使用是在20世紀末，這樣背景句就有內容可寫了。當然要通過相應的句型來寫了。如… (time) witnessed …

　　這個背景句就可以寫成：The late 20th century witnessed the boom of science and technology，which gave rise to a series of technological innovations，including the mobile phone.

　　再看一例：

　　Nowadays，some universities offer students skills that assist them to find employment，but some people believe that the main function of a university should bide students with access to knowledge for its sake. What is your opinion？

　　這個問題需要討論大學是提供職業技能或知識。從傳統的角度來看，大學是傳授知識的場所，為什么教的技能，所以這里的考生也認為通過努力和徹底的搜索方法找到，我們當然可以認為是因為工作已經成為當今教育的目標之一，很多大學教授技巧。當然，它是根據句式，可以用來引導原因狀語從句。

　　參考：As job-hunting has become one of the main purposes of university education，the majority of the universities tend to offer vocational trainings to prepare the students for their future career.

　　2). 重述法。

　　即對關于這個話題的當前現狀的重述。

　　請看一例：

　　Nowadays，people are facing more and more work-related stress. State the possible reasons for this phenomenon and make some recommendations about how tocombat it.

　　本題的話題關于壓力，那考生可從當前社會現象來考慮這個問題，考生不難想出當下對壓力這一現象的情況，即很多人都在承受著或多或少的壓力。可用it isgenerally believed that … 形式主語的句型。

　　參考：It is generally believed that white-collar as well as blue-collars workers are suffering from psychological and physical stress stemming from work.

　　3). 定義法。

　　即通過對話題詞的定義的介紹，這種方法有一定難度，考生需要有淵博的知識，才能做到對名詞的解釋，但對特別明顯的詞語，考生可借鑒這種方法。

　　請看一例：

　　The main purpose of public libraries is to provide books should not waste their limited resources and space on providing expensive hi-tech media such ascomputer software，videos and DVDs. To what extent do you agree or disagree withthis statement？

　　Background 句型介紹：

　　從以上的分析，我們發現在內容上是有方法了，不難從內容上找材料，可是如果句型積累不多的話，寫出來的句子也是無法得到高分的，所以接下來，為大家介紹下常用的高分句型。

　　1). It is generally believed、It is the case that …、It is apparent that … 等形式主語

　　Eg It is generally believed that white-collar as well as blue-collar workers are suffering from psychological and physical stress stemming from work.

　　2). It is … that …、It is … who … 強調句型

　　Eg.It is the traditions in Beijing that attract many foreign tourists.

　　下面是考官范文里的句子：

　　It is the interaction of the two that shapes a person's personality and dictates how that personality develops.

　　3). 時間引導的敘述句型

　　Lately，the problem of unemployment has been brought to popular attention that governments at all levels place it on the agenda as the first matter.

　　4). 狀語前置

　　下面是劍6的高分范文中的句子：

　　In spite of this，the obvious benefits of computer skills for young children cannot be denied.

　　Just like movie stars，they live extravagant lifestyles with huge houses and cars.

　　接下來，我們介紹引言段的具體寫作方法，可供參考。

　　(一) 引人入勝思路：用一個比較有趣的話題先吊起考官的胃口，并吸引他們往下看。

　　題目1：

　　Many schools demand the students to wear uniforms. Some people think that such a practice can undermine their personality and individuality.

　　范文：The issue of whether the practice of requiring students to wear school uniforms will affect their personality and individuality is of great interest to many people.

　　備選：Be of great concern for many parents

　　引起父母的關注

　　Be of great importance to many scientists

　　對科學家來說至關重要

　　Be of great significance to both A and B

　　對于A 和B 都是非常重要的

　　題目2：人類如何定義和追求幸福，這樣的問題引起公眾廣泛的爭議。

　　范文：The question of how human beings can define and pursue happiness is amatter of much contention among the general public .

　　備選：The question of ___ has been widely debate in the world of politics.

　　(二)、力排眾議

　　思路：先駁斥大眾的某個普遍但卻錯誤的觀念，指出其與現實不符，然后提出自己的想法或正確想法，并在主體段列舉各種理由、證據以及活生生和例子來論證。

　　套路：Although it is + 副詞+ 過去分詞+ that…，this is...

　　題目1：

　　The older generations have very traditional ideas about the correct ways of life， thinking and behavior. However， some people think that these ideas are not helpful for the young generations to prepare for modern life.

　　范文1：

　　Although it is commonly believed that conventional views about a healthy lifestyle and proper conduct are no longer to young people’s needs today， this is actually not the case.

　　題目2：越來越少人照看年老的親屬，而是把他們送到專業人士那邊去。

　　范文2：Although many people subscribe to the belief that their old relatives can be taken better care of in a nursing home， this is in fact a common misconception that we need to clear up. From my point of view， it is the younger family members who should really be responsible for looking after these old people during the rest of their lives.

　　釋義：

　　① 普遍認為…，但事實并非如下。Although it is commonly believed that， this is actually not the case.

　　② 許多人認同這樣的觀點…，但事實上這卻是一種我們需要去澄清的普遍錯誤觀念。Although many people subscribe to the belief that ...， this is in fact a common misconception that we need to clear up.

　　③ 大眾觀念認為？.，但是現實狀況卻遠比這種觀念復雜得多。Although conventional wisdom has it that， the reality of the situation is often far more complicated than that.

　　釋義：subscribe to 訂閱、同意、預訂conventional wisdom 大眾觀念

　　(三)、放眼世界

　　思路：從“時間”或“地點”的跨度著手，比如：過去怎么樣？

　　題目1：

　　Some people support the development in agriculture， such as farming industry and the scientific creation of new types of fruit and vegetables. Others oppose this development. Discuss both views and state your opinion.

　　范文：Recent decades have witnessed a major transformation in agricultural development， where industrial technologies are being employed and new varieties of crops are being created. Yet， opponents of this development have raised a number of difficult questions. From my opinion of views， this is a really complicated matter， and we need further investigations to understand the bigger picture.

　　備選：Recent decades have witnessed an increase awareness of

　　釋義：understand the bigger picture 了解事物的全貌

　　題目2：

　　With divorce rates and family breakdowns increasing globally， it isgenerally accepted that families today are not as close they used to be.

　　范文2：

　　Divorce and family breakdown were virtually unheard of just 100 years ago.Now， however ， almost half of all marriages fail. This phenomenon is symptomatic of the growing distance between family members in modern society.

　　(四)、兼收并蓄

　　題目1：誰該為修路付費，個人還是政府？

　　范文：Some people hold the opinion that the government should make more investments is expanding and improving road systems， whereas others who are not so convinced present the counter argument that it is the responsibility of the growing number of private car users to deal with the huge costs. In my opinion， both sides of the argument have their own reasons， and we need a detailed analysis to get to the root of this controversy.

　　(五)、異軍突起

　　題目1：談個人科技的發展與貧富差異。

　　范文1：

　　With the huge expansion of high technologies available to individuals， it is sometimes argued that economic and cultural gaps between the rich and poorare being further widened.

　　題目2：淡大型超市和商場的急劇擴張。

　　范文2：

　　With the unprecedented explosion of large supermarkets and shopping malls， a lot of small local shops have quietly disappeared while the remaining ones are struggling for hopeless survival.

　　釋義：unprecedented explosion 前所未有的爆發

　　范文3：

　　With the continuous and gradual evolution of mass media， many serious crimes are now described in greater detail on newspapers， television and the Internet， raising considerable public concern over personal safety and social stability.

　　范文4：

　　With the mass extinction of endangered and rare species， many countries have taken harsh measures against illegal hunting， unregulated dumping of industrial waste and rampant destruction of their natural habitats by human developers.

　　以上就是雅思大作文引言段寫作技巧詳解的詳細介紹，考生多加練習，一定會取得進步。