劍橋雅思12test6passage3答案及解析
2023-05-24 15:15:42 來源:中國教育在(zai)線
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劍橋雅思12test6passage3答案及解(jie)析
第27題答案是:eye movements
對應原文:B段(duan):Some of the most compelling evidence for this phenomenon,called‘language co-activation’,comes from studying eye movements.A Russian-English bilingual…
答(da)案解析(xi):根(gen)據Russian-English定位到B段,題干中問的(de)(de)是(shi)觀察(cha)實驗對象(xiang)的(de)(de)什么行為,原文(wen)中只有eye movements填上去比較(jiao)合適(shi),由(you)此(ci)確(que)定答(da)案。
第28題答案是:language co-activation
對應原文:B段:Some of the most compelling evidence for this phenomenon,called‘language co-activation’,comes from studying eye movements
答案解(jie)析:題干(gan)中問到這(zhe)種機制(zhi)被稱(cheng)作(zuo)什么(me),原文(wen)中能夠(gou)與known as對應的只有called,根據修(xiu)飾關系確(que)定答案為language co-activation。
第29題答案是:Stroop Task
對(dui)應(ying)原文:C段(duan):For this reason,bilingual people often perform better on tasks that require conflict management.In the classic Stroop Task,people see a word and are asked to name the colour of the word’s font.
答(da)案解析:根(gen)據naming colours定位到這句話,題干中問的是測(ce)試名稱,原(yuan)文中只有(you)首(shou)字母大寫的Stroop Task填上去合適,由此確定答(da)案。
第30題答案是:conflict management
對應原文:C段:For this reason,bilingual people often perform better on tasks that require conflict management.
答案(an)解析:根據are more able to與perform better的對應定(ding)位到這句話。題干中(zhong)問的是他們擁有什(shen)么技能,原(yuan)文中(zhong)只有conflict management填上去(qu)比較合(he)適,由此(ci)確定(ding)答案(an)。
第31題答案是:cognitive control
對(dui)應原(yuan)文:C段(duan):…reflecting better cognitive control when having to make rapid changes of strategy.
答案(an)解(jie)析(xi):根(gen)據chaning strategies定位到(dao)這句話,空前詞superior與原文(wen)中的(de)better同義替換,根(gen)據修飾關系確定答案(an)為cognitive control。
第32題答案是:YES
對應原文:A段:In the past,such children were considered to be at a disadvantage compared with their monolingual peers.Over the past few decades,however…thereby identifying several clear benefits of being bilingual.
答案(an)解析(xi):A段中提到,過去,人們雅思認為使(shi)用(yong)雙語的孩子(zi)處于劣勢,但(dan)最近幾十(shi)年,他們發(fa)(fa)現使(shi)用(yong)兩(liang)種語言的明顯優勢。可見對待雙語能力的態度(du)發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)了變(bian)化,由此確定答案(an)為YES。
第33題答案是:NOT GIVEN
對應原文:無
答案(an)解析:B段中(zhong)對單詞猜測(ce)的機(ji)制進行了描述。但只是說雙語(yu)(yu)使用(yong)(yong)者會在(zai)兩(liang)種語(yu)(yu)言中(zhong)尋找(zhao)符合(he)讀音的詞匯。至于他(ta)們(men)和單一語(yu)(yu)言使用(yong)(yong)者相比(bi),誰的正確率更高則完全沒(mei)有提到,由此判斷答案(an)為NOT GIVEN。
第34題答案是:NO
對應原文:C段:knowing more than one language can cause speakers to name pictures more slowly
答(da)案(an)解(jie)析:C段開頭(tou)第2句提(ti)到(dao),知(zhi)道不止(zhi)一種語(yu)言會導致人們(men)更加緩(huan)慢的說出圖(tu)片的名字(zi)。題干中的faster與原文描(miao)述不符,由(you)此判斷答(da)案(an)為NO。
第35題答案是:NO
對(dui)應原文(wen):D段:When monolingual and bilingual adolescents listen to simple speech sounds without any intervening background noise,they show highly similar brain stem responses.
答案解析:D段(duan)提到(dao),在沒有背(bei)景噪音干擾(rao)的情(qing)況(kuang)下,單一語(yu)言使用者(zhe)和雙語(yu)使用者(zhe)的腦干反應(ying)高(gao)度相似(si)。題(ti)干中more efficiently…in all situations的說法(fa)與(yu)此(ci)不符,由此(ci)判斷答案為NO。
第36題答案是:NOT GIVEN
對應原文:無
答案(an)解析:有關(guan)大(da)腦疾病(bing)的(de)內容主要出現(xian)(xian)在F段,但主要比較單一語言(yan)使(shi)用(yong)者(zhe)和(he)多語言(yan)使(shi)用(yong)者(zhe)的(de)癥狀(zhuang)嚴重程度與出現(xian)(xian)癥狀(zhuang)的(de)時間(jian),對于(yu)發病(bing)人數則完全(quan)沒(mei)有提及,由(you)此確(que)定答案(an)為(wei)NOT GIVEN。
第37題答案是:D
對應原文:D段(duan):When researchers play the same sound to both groups in the presence of background noise,however,the bilingual listeners’neural response is considerably larger
答案(an)(an)解析(xi):D段后半部(bu)分提到,當研究者(zhe)為兩組(zu)人(ren)播放相同(tong)的(de)聲(sheng)音(yin)時,雙(shuang)語使用者(zhe)的(de)神經反應要更大一些。即對特定(ding)音(yin)頻輸(shu)入的(de)不同(tong)反應,由(you)此確定(ding)D為答案(an)(an)。
第38題答案是:G
對應原文:G段:the benefits associated with bilingual experience seem to start very early.In one study,researchers taught seven-month-old babies
答案(an)(an)解析:G段開頭提到,雙語體驗(yan)帶來(lai)的(de)(de)好處顯現(xian)的(de)(de)很早。隨后舉了7個月嬰兒的(de)(de)例(li)子。那時(shi)他們還(huan)不會說話(hua),對應題(ti)干中even before we learn to speak,由此確定答案(an)(an)。
第39題答案是:B
對應原文:B段(duan):When we hear a word,we don’t hear the entire word all at once:the sounds arrive in sequential order.Long before the word is finished,the brain’s language system begins to guess what that word might be.
答(da)案解析:這道題比較(jiao)簡單一些,B段(duan)前半段(duan)一直都在描述單詞(ci)識(shi)別的機制,而且前面還(huan)出現了類似的題目(mu),由此確定(ding)答(da)案。
第40題答案是:C
對應原文:C段:Having to deal with this persistent linguistic competition can result in difficulties
答案解析(xi):C段開頭提到,處理這一持續的語言(yan)競爭(zheng)也(ye)會造成一些困難。其中negative consequences與difficulties同義替換,由此(ci)確定答案。
劍橋雅思12test6passage3答案(an)及解析介紹(shao)到這里就完了,大家做真題(ti)的時(shi)候不(bu)僅知道(dao)了答案(an),也(ye)更應該知道(dao)怎么(me)(me)做,怎么(me)(me)來的,將其徹底(di)讀懂才是(shi)對自己最有幫助的。
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