劍橋雅思8test1passage1閱讀答案及解析
2023-06-21 11:39:31 來(lai)源:中(zhong)國教育(yu)在(zai)線
本文為大家分享劍橋雅(ya)思8test1passage1閱讀(du)的答案(an)(an)及解(jie)(jie)析(xi),該篇閱讀(du)整(zheng)體上的難(nan)度不算大,下面則就是它(ta)的答案(an)(an)及解(jie)(jie)析(xi),做完這些題(ti)的小伙伴一(yi)起隨我對照答案(an)(an)吧。
劍(jian)橋雅(ya)思8test1passage1閱讀答案及解析
第1題答案是:D
對(dui)應原文:D段:they could not always be depended on in the cloudy and often freezing weather of northern Europe.
答(da)(da)案(an)解析(xi):D段最(zui)后一句(ju)提到,在(zai)北歐經常(chang)多云和(he)嚴(yan)寒(han)的天氣(qi)里,它們并不總是那么可靠。題干中(zhong)early timekeeping invention對應(ying)they,affected對應(ying)not always be depended on,cold temperatures對應(ying)freezing,由(you)此確定答(da)(da)案(an)。
第2題答案是:B
對應原文:B段:for those living near the equator in particular…In more northern climes,however,where seasonal agriculture was practised
答案解析:B段中描述了根(gen)據地理位(wei)置(zhi)不(bu)(bu)同而(er)出現的不(bu)(bu)同計時體系。赤道附近更(geng)加依賴月(yue)亮,而(er)北部地區則更(geng)加依賴太陽。即(ji)地理位(wei)置(zhi)在農業群體日(ri)歷發展中的重要(yao)性。由此確定(ding)答案。
第3題答案是:F
對應原文(wen):F段:By the 16th century,a pendulum clock had been devised
答(da)(da)案解析:這道題(ti)容(rong)易(yi)選G,但G段中(zhong)主要描述的是(shi)對(dui)擺鐘的改(gai)良,而(er)非發(fa)明。反而(er)是(shi)F段的最后提到了其起源(yuan)。devised與(yu)origins對(dui)應(ying),由此確定答(da)(da)案。
第4題答案是:E
對應原文:E段:The schemes that divided the day into 24 equal parts varied according to the start of the count:Italian hours began at sunset,Babylonian hours at sunrise,astronomical hours at midday and‘great clock’hours,used for some large public clocks in Germany,at midnight
答案解析:這句話(hua)中(zhong)提到,雖然都是將一天劃分成24小時(shi),但(dan)不(bu)(bu)同國家(jia)的開始時(shi)間并(bing)不(bu)(bu)一致。原文中(zhong)具(ju)體的國家(jia)和組織結構名稱(cheng)對應(ying)題干中(zhong)的different societies,24 equal parts對應(ying)uniform hours,由此確定答案。
第5題答案是:B
對應原文:C段:the Egyptians had formulated a municipal calendar having 12 months of 30 days
答案(an)解析:原文(wen)提到,埃及人發(fa)明了一(yi)種民用日(ri)志,一(yi)年(nian)有(you)12個月,每個月都是30天。即月份(fen)長度相等。由(you)此確定答案(an)為B。
第6題答案是:F
對應原(yuan)文:E段:or French hours,which split the day into two 12-hour periods commencing at midnight.
答(da)案(an)解析:原文中(zhong)提到,法國的(de)計(ji)時(shi)方式將一天劃(hua)為(wei)(wei)兩個12小時(shi)的(de)時(shi)間段(duan),從午夜開(kai)始。其(qi)中(zhong)two 12-hour periods對應two equal halves,由此(ci)確定答(da)案(an)為(wei)(wei)F。
第7題答案是:D
對(dui)應(ying)原文:G段:and thus led to the development of a new floor-standing case design
答(da)案解析:根(gen)據題(ti)干中new cabinet shape與new floor-standing case design的對(dui)應定位到這句話(hua)。不(bu)過附近并沒(mei)有(you)任何國家。我們(men)只能擴大尋(xun)找范圍(wei),發現段首提到了England,并在隨后的文字(zi)中沒(mei)有(you)切換(huan)描述對(dui)象,由此(ci)確定答(da)案為D。
第8題答案是:A
對(dui)應原文:A段:the Babylonians began to measure time,introducing calendars to co-ordinate communal activities,to plan the shipment of goods and,in particular,to regulate planting and harvesting.
答(da)案解析(xi):題干中(zhong)pulic events對應communal activities,work schedules對應plan the shipment of goods,以及regulate planting and harvesting。原文中(zhong)明確提到(dao)Babylonians,由此確定(ding)答(da)案。
第9題答案是:(ship’s)anchor/(an/the)anchor
對應原(yuan)文(wen):G段:It was called the anchor escapement,which was a lever-based device shaped like a ship’s anchor.
答案(an)解析:根據(ju)標題的1670定(ding)位到(dao)G段(duan),題干(gan)中的resembling與like同(tong)義替換,由此確(que)定(ding)答案(an)為ship’s anchor。
第10題答案是:(escape)wheel
對(dui)應原(yuan)文:G段(duan):The motion of a pendulum rocks this device so that it catches and then releases each tooth of the escape wheel
答(da)案(an)解析:從(cong)圖中(zhong)可以猜測第10題的(de)答(da)案(an)應該是與齒輪類似的(de)詞匯。順著上一往下,很容易找到答(da)案(an)為eacape wheel
第11題答案是:tooth
對應原文:同上
答案解析:11空是齒輪(lun)的一部分,根據原(yuan)文確(que)定(ding)答案為tooth。
第12題答案是:(long)pendulum
對應原文:G段:this invention allowed the use of a long pendulum which could beat once a second
答(da)案解析:根據beat定位(wei)到這(zhe)句話(hua),題干中要填(tian)beat這(zhe)一動(dong)作(zuo)的發出者,根據主謂(wei)關(guan)系確定long pendulum是答(da)案。
第13題答案是:second
對應原文:同上
答案(an)解析:each修(xiu)飾空,與原文中(zhong)once對(dui)應,根(gen)據修(xiu)飾關(guan)系,確(que)定答案(an)為second。
>> 雅思(si) 托福 免(mian)費課程(cheng)學(xue)(xue)習,AI量身規(gui)劃讓英語(yu)學(xue)(xue)習不再(zai)困難<<





