2013雅思聽力填空題答題指導
2025-02-15 12:01:52 來源(yuan):中國教(jiao)育在線
雅(ya)思托福考試對(dui)于(yu)想(xiang)要(yao)出(chu)國留學(xue)或移民的(de)(de)人來說,是一個非常(chang)重(zhong)要(yao)的(de)(de)考試。因此,了解考試的(de)(de)時間表和出(chu)分(fen)時間對(dui)于(yu)準備考試的(de)(de)考生(sheng)來說非常(chang)關鍵(jian)。下(xia)面中國教育在線外語頻道(dao)小(xiao)編就為大家(jia)分(fen)享(xiang)一下(xia)“2013雅(ya)思聽力填空題(ti)答題(ti)指導(dao)”?

以劍(jian)橋六(liu)第59頁的4道填句(ju)子題為例,原題如下:
MARKETING ASSIGNMENT
21.For their assignment, the students must investigate one part of the_________.
22.The method the students must use to collect data is_________.
23.In total, the students must interview_______people.
24.Jack thinks the music preferences of _________listeners are similar.
當面(mian)對這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)樣一(yi)組題(ti)目(mu)的(de)(de)時(shi)候,首先應該做的(de)(de)是(shi)讀(du)懂(dong)題(ti),劃關鍵(jian)(jian)(jian)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)特別(bie)是(shi)空(kong)前(qian)后(hou)關鍵(jian)(jian)(jian)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci),預測并(bing)標(biao)(biao)記。就是(shi)說在(zai)讀(du)懂(dong)句(ju)(ju)子意思的(de)(de)同時(shi)要劃出關鍵(jian)(jian)(jian)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)來(lai)(lai),那(nei)(nei)么那(nei)(nei)些詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)是(shi)關鍵(jian)(jian)(jian)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)呢?一(yi)般(ban)來(lai)(lai)講包括有句(ju)(ju)子的(de)(de)主(zhu)語謂語賓語,專有名詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci),術語以(yi)及年代和數(shu)字。其余的(de)(de)根據做題(ti)人自(zi)己的(de)(de)感覺也可以(yi)略有添減。但是(shi)空(kong)前(qian)后(hou)的(de)(de)關鍵(jian)(jian)(jian)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)則是(shi)同學(xue)們(men)比較容易忽略而以(yi)后(hou)必須要注意的(de)(de)。這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)個劃關鍵(jian)(jian)(jian)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)和預測,標(biao)(biao)記都是(shi)同步(bu)進行的(de)(de)。比如21題(ti),主(zhu)要是(shi)講學(xue)生們(men)必須研究什么東西(xi)的(de)(de)一(yi)部分,關鍵(jian)(jian)(jian)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)可以(yi)劃下(xia)the students, investigate, one part of the 這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)幾個,其中one part ofthe又屬(shu)于空(kong)前(qian)后(hou)的(de)(de)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)匯(hui)那(nei)(nei)么就更要劃下(xia)并(bing)且關注了。這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)個題(ti)不好看出內容來(lai)(lai),只能(neng)大致猜測是(shi)要填學(xue)生們(men)要研究的(de)(de)主(zhu)題(ti),但是(shi)是(shi)填個名詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)的(de)(de)東西(xi)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)一(yi)點應該是(shi)明確的(de)(de),那(nei)(nei)么就可以(yi)在(zai)空(kong)格里標(biao)(biao)出n 來(lai)(lai)提(ti)醒自(zi)己這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)個地方等下(xia)要填名詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)。按照這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)種方法,上(shang)面(mian)四個題(ti)在(zai)讀(du)完題(ti)后(hou)應該成為下(xia)面(mian)的(de)(de)樣子
MARKETING ASSIGNMENT
21.For their assignment, the students must investigate one part of the___n____.
22.The method the students must use to collect data is ________.
23.In total, the students must interview _______ people.
24.Jack thinks the music preferences of _________listeners are similar.
22題(ti)到(dao)24題(ti)沒(mei)有(you)標記是(shi)(shi)因為存(cun)在(zai)的(de)(de)可能性(xing)(xing)比(bi)較多(duo),需要(yao)做(zuo)(zuo)題(ti)人自(zi)己心里面有(you)數,知道有(you)哪些可能性(xing)(xing),然后(hou)(hou)在(zai)聽(ting)到(dao)答案(an)(an)的(de)(de)時候立刻做(zuo)(zuo)出(chu)判斷。下面給同學們介紹一下比(bi)較有(you)代(dai)表性(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)能幫助(zhu)大家預測的(de)(de)東(dong)西(xi)。22題(ti)是(shi)(shi)很有(you)代(dai)表性(xing)(xing)的(de)(de),屬于(yu)在(zai)be動(dong)詞(ci)比(bi)如(ru)is , are , was, were后(hou)(hou)面出(chu)現了空(kong)格了,那么(me)這(zhe)個(ge)空(kong)格里一般(ban)有(you)三種情(qing)況,分別是(shi)(shi)填形容詞(ci)(系(xi)表結構(gou),描繪一個(ge)東(dong)西(xi)是(shi)(shi)什(shen)么(me)樣子的(de)(de)),名詞(ci)(是(shi)(shi)什(shen)么(me),22題(ti)最后(hou)(hou)的(de)(de)答案(an)(an)就是(shi)(shi)說(shuo)這(zhe)個(ge)方法是(shi)(shi)什(shen)么(me)方法),動(dong)詞(ci)被(bei)動(dong)(比(bi)如(ru)The window is fixed by Peter. 這(zhe)個(ge)句子里就出(chu)現了is 后(hou)(hou)面是(shi)(shi) fixed, 就是(shi)(shi)被(bei)修理)。
另外23題(ti)(ti)也很有代表(biao)(biao)性,屬于在(zai)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)數名(ming)(ming)詞(ci)(ci)people前(qian)面(mian)(mian)要(yao)填東西,那也是(shi)(shi)有三種可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)能,分別(bie)是(shi)(shi)形容詞(ci)(ci),名(ming)(ming)詞(ci)(ci)(兩個(ge)名(ming)(ming)詞(ci)(ci)連用,如(ru)(ru) ocean bottom),以(yi)及數量(liang)詞(ci)(ci), 比(bi)(bi)如(ru)(ru)此23題(ti)(ti)最后(hou)(hou)的(de)(de)(de)答案(an)就是(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)數講要(yao)訪問(wen)(wen)多少(shao)(shao)多少(shao)(shao)人。其余還有,在(zai)to 后(hou)(hou)面(mian)(mian)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)加(jia)地(di)點(dian)表(biao)(biao)示(shi)(shi)方位性,比(bi)(bi)如(ru)(ru) Well have a tripto South Africa next month。 當然(ran)(ran)考(kao)的(de)(de)(de)最多的(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)to 后(hou)(hou)面(mian)(mian)加(jia)動詞(ci)(ci)的(de)(de)(de)原形構成 to do 的(de)(de)(de)形式。 On的(de)(de)(de)后(hou)(hou)面(mian)(mian)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)表(biao)(biao)示(shi)(shi)在(zai)上,還可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)在(zai)學術上表(biao)(biao)示(shi)(shi)論問(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti),比(bi)(bi)如(ru)(ru) an essay on environment conservation.另外還要(yao)小(xiao)心的(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)on的(de)(de)(de)后(hou)(hou)面(mian)(mian)還可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)能出現(xian)填day或(huo)者(zhe)date, 其中(zhong)day是(shi)(shi)指周幾,date是(shi)(shi)指幾月(yue)幾號,但是(shi)(shi)前(qian)面(mian)(mian)都是(shi)(shi)用on 的(de)(de)(de),比(bi)(bi)如(ru)(ru)on Wednesday,on April 13th. 在(zai) in 的(de)(de)(de)后(hou)(hou)面(mian)(mian)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)表(biao)(biao)示(shi)(shi)在(zai)里面(mian)(mian),在(zai)地(di)方,在(zai)方向(xiang)上, 比(bi)(bi)如(ru)(ru) in southeast, 還可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)表(biao)(biao)示(shi)(shi)在(zai)某某方面(mian)(mian), 比(bi)(bi)如(ru)(ru)a class in money management,an expert in Biology, 特(te)別(bie)要(yao)小(xiao)心in后(hou)(hou)面(mian)(mian)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)加(jia)年或(huo)者(zhe)月(yue),在(zai)聽題(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)過(guo)程中(zhong)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)能突然(ran)(ran)出現(xian),比(bi)(bi)如(ru)(ru) in August, 或(huo)者(zhe)in 1998. 在(zai)by的(de)(de)(de)后(hou)(hou)面(mian)(mian)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)表(biao)(biao)示(shi)(shi)某種方式,到(dao)某某時候(hou)為(wei)止(比(bi)(bi)如(ru)(ru) bythe end of term), 但是(shi)(shi)最重(zhong)要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)后(hou)(hou)面(mian)(mian)直接加(jia)人,要(yao)注意這個(ge)人不一(yi)(yi)定(ding)有具(ju)體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)名(ming)(ming)字(zi),不一(yi)(yi)定(ding)非(fei)得是(shi)(shi)填個(ge)Peter,Anna什么的(de)(de)(de),比(bi)(bi)如(ru)(ru)在(zai)劍橋4第12頁的(de)(de)(de)第12題(ti)(ti),題(ti)(ti)目的(de)(de)(de)最后(hou)(hou)答案(an)是(shi)(shi)The metal industry was established by localcraftsmen who lived in the area. 其余還有在(zai)for后(hou)(hou)面(mian)(mian)一(yi)(yi)般是(shi)(shi)加(jia)名(ming)(ming)詞(ci)(ci)性成分表(biao)(biao)示(shi)(shi)目的(de)(de)(de)性,在(zai)before 和after 后(hou)(hou)面(mian)(mian)一(yi)(yi)般是(shi)(shi)加(jia)時間(jian)。在(zai)over / more than 和 under / less than / below 以(yi)及 about / around /approximately 后(hou)(hou)面(mian)(mian)都是(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)定(ding)加(jia)數字(zi)的(de)(de)(de),要(yao)特(te)別(bie)準備好聽到(dao)你要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)那個(ge)數字(zi),比(bi)(bi)如(ru)(ru) The machine weighs over 20kilograms.
通(tong)過上(shang)文的內容介紹,大(da)家(jia)對(dui)“2013雅思聽力填空題答題指導(dao)”大(da)家(jia)是不是有了一個大(da)致的了解(jie)呢?如果大(da)家(jia)還(huan)想了解(jie)更(geng)詳(xiang)細(xi)、更(geng)多(duo)的相關(guan)內容,則可(ke)以(yi)繼(ji)續(xu)關(guan)注(zhu)本(ben)頻道(dao),也可(ke)以(yi)向本(ben)頻道(dao)咨詢(xun)。
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