貴州自(zi)考合(he)同法資料有哪些復習重點？關于這(zhe)個問題中國(guo)教(jiao)育在線自(zi)考平臺小編就(jiu)簡單為大家說一下(xia)。

合同法自考考試重點：

合(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)力、本意是(shi)合(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)重點章節(jie)之(zhi)一。合(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)通過(guo)時合(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)確認，從而維護正常(chang)的(de)(de)交易關系。因此，合(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)是(shi)否有效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)。不(bu)僅(jin)關系到(dao)法(fa)(fa)(fa)律是(shi)否給予(yu)保護，另一方面也關系到(dao)當(dang)事人訂立(li)合(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)目的(de)(de)能否實現。任何有效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)的(de)(de)合(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，都須具(ju)備法(fa)(fa)(fa)律規定的(de)(de)要件。既行為(wei)人民具(ju)有相應(ying)的(de)(de)民事行為(wei)能力;意思表示真實;不(bu)違反(fan)法(fa)(fa)(fa)律和社會的(de)(de)公共利益;具(ju)備法(fa)(fa)(fa)律所(suo)要求的(de)(de)合(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)形式。當(dang)然，由于交易活動是(shi)復雜的(de)(de)，合(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)允許當(dang)事人在訂立(li)合(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)時可以的(de)(de)條件或附(fu)期限。

具(ju)備法(fa)(fa)(fa)律所規(gui)定(ding)(ding)的(de)條件，合(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)會(hui)門依法(fa)(fa)(fa)成立并(bing)生效，對(dui)當(dang)事人即產(chan)生法(fa)(fa)(fa)律上(shang)(shang)的(de)拘束力，當(dang)事人可(ke)以按照合(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)享有權利并(bing)承擔(dan)(dan)義務。不(bu)履(lv)行合(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)或履(lv)行合(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)不(bu)適當(dang)，則(ze)要承擔(dan)(dan)違(wei)約責任。不(bu)具(ju)備法(fa)(fa)(fa)律所規(gui)定(ding)(ding)的(de)條件，原則(ze)上(shang)(shang)合(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)應歸(gui)于(yu)無(wu)效。按照合(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)的(de)規(gui)定(ding)(ding)，以欺詐、脅迫的(de)手(shou)段定(ding)(ding)立合(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，損害國家利益(yi)(yi);惡(e)意串通(tong)、損害國家、集(ji)體或第三者利益(yi)(yi);以合(he)法(fa)(fa)(fa)形式掩蓋非法(fa)(fa)(fa)目的(de);損害社會(hui)公共利益(yi)(yi);違(wei)反法(fa)(fa)(fa)律行政法(fa)(fa)(fa)現的(de)強行性規(gui)定(ding)(ding)等的(de)合(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，均屬無(wu)效。并(bing)且無(wu)效合(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)無(wu)效時間具(ju)有溯及力，即合(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)自始無(wu)效。但值得注意的(de)是，由(you)于(yu)過去(qu)我(wo)國相關的(de)合(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)對(dui)合(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)無(wu)效的(de)確認范圍過，寬泛，致(zhi)許多(duo)合(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)僅因欠缺個(ge)別要件而被歸(gui)于(yu)無(wu)效，使許多(duo)本(ben)來可(ke)以通(tong)過調整(zheng)。

補正就可以履(lv)行并(bing)達當事(shi)人(ren)(ren)訂立(li)合(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)之目的的合(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)因被宣告無(wu)效(xiao)(xiao)而無(wu)法履(lv)行，影響了(le)交(jiao)易(yi)活(huo)動(dong)的進(jin)行，為(wei)此，合(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)法在(zai)明確廠合(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)無(wu)效(xiao)(xiao)的標準的同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)時(shi)，還規(gui)定了(le)可撤銷(xiao)合(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)和(he)效(xiao)(xiao)力(li)待定合(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，這(zhe)兩類合(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)實(shi)際上是(shi)允許當事(shi)人(ren)(ren)通過(guo)行使權利(li)(li)而達到其(qi)(qi)訂立(li)合(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的目的。效(xiao)(xiao)力(li)待定合(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)是(shi)指(zhi)合(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)雖然已(yi)經成立(li)，但因其(qi)(qi)不完全符合(he)(he)有關(guan)生效(xiao)(xiao)條件的規(gui)定，因此，其(qi)(qi)效(xiao)(xiao)力(li)能(neng)否發生。尚未確定，一般須(xu)經有權人(ren)(ren)表(biao)示(shi)承認才能(neng)生效(xiao)(xiao)。這(zhe)類合(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)通常是(shi)無(wu)締約能(neng)力(li)人(ren)(ren)、無(wu)代理權人(ren)(ren)、無(wu)處分權人(ren)(ren)等與他人(ren)(ren)訂立(li)的合(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)。從表(biao)面上看，好象(xiang)合(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)已(yi)具備(bei)了(le)有效(xiao)(xiao)的條件，其(qi)(qi)實(shi)尚待權利(li)(li)人(ren)(ren)追認，其(qi)(qi)后果是(shi)權利(li)(li)人(ren)(ren)承認。合(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)生效(xiao)(xiao)，否則，該合(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)將(jiang)被歸于無(wu)效(xiao)(xiao)。

效(xiao)(xiao)力(li)(li)待(dai)定合(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)不(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)于無(wu)效(xiao)(xiao)合(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)，也不(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)于可(ke)撤(che)(che)銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)合(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)。可(ke)撤(che)(che)銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)合(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)包括兩種情形，一是當(dang)事(shi)人(ren)(ren)訂立的(de)(de)合(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)顯失公平;二是當(dang)事(shi)人(ren)(ren)因重(zhong)大誤(wu)解而訂立的(de)(de)合(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)。這類合(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)撤(che)(che)銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)權是由當(dang)事(shi)人(ren)(ren)行(xing)使的(de)(de)，人(ren)(ren)民(min)法院(yuan)不(bu)主(zhu)動撤(che)(che)銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)合(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)。當(dang)事(shi)人(ren)(ren)申(shen)請撤(che)(che)銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)的(de)(de)，被撤(che)(che)銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)的(de)(de)合(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)與(yu)無(wu)效(xiao)(xiao)合(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)一樣(yang)，自始無(wu)效(xiao)(xiao)，當(dang)事(shi)人(ren)(ren)承擔無(wu)效(xiao)(xiao)合(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)法律(lv)后果，如當(dang)事(shi)人(ren)(ren)不(bu)申(shen)請撤(che)(che)銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)。仍可(ke)履(lv)行(xing)。當(dang)然(ran)，合(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)無(wu)效(xiao)(xiao)有(you)(you)全部(bu)無(wu)效(xiao)(xiao)與(yu)部(bu)分(fen)無(wu)效(xiao)(xiao)之分(fen)。部(bu)分(fen)無(wu)效(xiao)(xiao)如不(bu)影響主(zhu)要(yao)部(bu)分(fen)履(lv)行(xing)的(de)(de)，法律(lv)允許當(dang)事(shi)人(ren)(ren)履(lv)行(xing)其有(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)部(bu)分(fen)。學員(yuan)學習本章(zhang)內容，應了解合(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)效(xiao)(xiao)力(li)(li)與(yu)合(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)成立的(de)(de)區別及(ji)意義(yi)，掌握合(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)生(sheng)效(xiao)(xiao)要(yao)件，了解并能運用(yong)附條件和(he)附期限的(de)(de)合(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)，理解效(xiao)(xiao)力(li)(li)待(dai)定合(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)制度(du)，把(ba)握無(wu)效(xiao)(xiao)合(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)和(he)可(ke)撤(che)(che)銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)合(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)制度(du)，能運用(yong)締(di)約過失責任(ren)和(he)返(fan)還財(cai)產(chan)制度(du)。

需要注意的(de)(de)(de)(de)具體(ti)問題是：(1)基本(ben)(ben)(ben)概念：合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)生(sheng)(sheng)效(xiao)、附(fu)條(tiao)件的(de)(de)(de)(de)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、附(fu)期限的(de)(de)(de)(de)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、效(xiao)力待(dai)(dai)定合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、無(wu)(wu)權代理、表(biao)(biao)見代理、無(wu)(wu)處分權行為、無(wu)(wu)效(xiao)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)。本(ben)(ben)(ben)人、相對(dui)人、欺詐、可撤(che)銷(xiao)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、重(zhong)大(da)誤解(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)。顯失公平(ping)的(de)(de)(de)(de)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、乘人之(zhi)危(wei)等(deng)。(2)重(zhong)點(dian)及(ji)難點(dian)：合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)生(sheng)(sheng)效(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)容;合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)生(sheng)(sheng)效(xiao)與合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)成立的(de)(de)(de)(de)區別(bie);合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)效(xiao)要件;民法通則關于(yu)自然人行為能力的(de)(de)(de)(de)確認;意思表(biao)(biao)示一致(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)基本(ben)(ben)(ben)涵義;附(fu)條(tiao)件合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)中(zhong)對(dui)所附(fu)條(tiao)件的(de)(de)(de)(de)具體(ti)要求(qiu);附(fu)期限合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)中(zhong)關于(yu)所附(fu)期限的(de)(de)(de)(de)具體(ti)規(gui)定;效(xiao)力待(dai)(dai)定合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)幾種(zhong)(zhong)表(biao)(biao)現形式;效(xiao)力待(dai)(dai)定合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)與可撤(che)銷(xiao)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、無(wu)(wu)效(xiao)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)補正(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)不同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong);無(wu)(wu)效(xiao)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)特(te)征(zheng)(zheng);無(wu)(wu)效(xiao)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)范(fan)圍;如(ru)何審查和(he)制定合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)無(wu)(wu)效(xiao);可撤(che)銷(xiao)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)特(te)征(zheng)(zheng);當事人如(ru)何行使撤(che)銷(xiao)權;可撤(che)銷(xiao)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)種(zhong)(zhong)類;如(ru)何理解(jie)重(zhong)大(da)誤解(jie)和(he)顯失公平(ping);乘人之(zhi)危(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)有哪些特(te)征(zheng)(zheng);承擔無(wu)(wu)效(xiao)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)責任方式如(ru)何;無(wu)(wu)效(xiao)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)無(wu)(wu)效(xiao)時間(jian)及(ji)溯及(ji)力的(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)定等(deng)。

同(tong)時，自考考生們(men)更應(ying)特別注意本章知識(shi)(shi)(shi)在實際中的運用，要求(qiu)能運用本章知識(shi)(shi)(shi)和相(xiang)關(guan)章節的知識(shi)(shi)(shi)分析和解決(jue)實際問題及案例。因為任何形式的合(he)同(tong)案例、均(jun)會涉及合(he)同(tong)有效或無(wu)效。

以上是關于2022年成人自考(kao)(kao)(kao)相(xiang)關內容，考(kao)(kao)(kao)生如果想獲取(qu)更多(duo)關于自考(kao)(kao)(kao)的相(xiang)關資訊，如成人自考(kao)(kao)(kao)報名時(shi)間、考(kao)(kao)(kao)試時(shi)間、報考(kao)(kao)(kao)條件、備考(kao)(kao)(kao)知識、相(xiang)關新聞等，敬請關注中國教育在線(xian)成人自學考(kao)(kao)(kao)試頻(pin)道。