學位英語是各省學位委員會組織的考試，是非英語專業的成教、夜大、自考學生取得學士學位必須通過的一項考試。本文為大家提供最新成考學位英語真題及答案，供(gong)考生(sheng)參(can)考。

Part II Cloze (20 points)

Directions: There are 20 numbered blanks in the following passage. For each blank, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D, choose the one that best completes the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSEWR SHEET.

The Voice of America began during the World WarⅡ. When Germany was broadcasting a radio program to get international 21___American officials believed they should 22___the German broadcast with words that they thought were the facts of world events. The first VOA news report began with words in 23___ “The 24___ may be good or bad, but we shall tell you the truth.” Within a week, other VOA 25____ were broadcasting in Italian, French and English.

After the World WarⅡended in 1945, some Americans felt VOA‘s 26____ had to be changed, 27 ____the Soviet Union became enemy of AmericA.They wanted to 28 ____Soviet listeners. Then VOA began broadcasting in Russian.

In the early years VOA began adding something new to its broadcast that was 29__________ “ Music USA”. Another new idea came along in 1959.VOA knew that many listeners did not know 30__________ English to completely understand its 31__________ English broadcast. So VOA 32 __________a simpler kind of English, 33__________ uses about 1，500 words and is spoken 34 __________of course, it is special English.

In the 35__________ of most VOA listeners, the most 36__________ program is the news report. News fromaround the world 37__________ into the VOA news rooms in Washington 24 hours a day. It comes from VOA reporters in 38__________ cities and also from other 39__________ like BBC.VOA writers and editors use these materials to 40__________ news reports, which are being broadcast in 43 languages.

21. A.business B.culture C.support D.information

22. A.reply B.answer C.join D.interrupt

23. A.same B.short C.English D.German

24. A.news B.problems C.effects D.opinions

25. A.stations B.news C.announcers D.officials

26. A.home B.position C.purpose D.results

27. A.if B.supposing C.considering D.in order that

28. A.reach B.satisfy C.attack D.support

29. A.known B.reported C.called D.printed

30.A.American B.British C.standard D.enough

31.A.normal B.fast C.good D.exact

32.A.invented B.discovered C.taught D.stopped

33.A.it B.who C.which D.that

34.A.slowly B.rapidly C.normally D.loudly

35.A.pleasure B.course C.opinion D.advice

36.A.difficult B.important C.various D.common

37.A.flies B.sends C.delivers D.pasts

38.A.all B.major C.American D.news

39.A.broadcasts B.forms C.newspapers D.countries

40.A.broadcast B.announce C.translate D.prepare

【參考答案】

21—25 CBDAC 26—30 CCACD 31—35 AACAC 36—40 BABAD

21.選C.二戰期間，德國做廣(guang)播節目的初衷應是呼吁國際“支持(support)”，而不(bu)可能是另三項。

22.選(xuan)B.由with words可(ke)以(yi)想到answer.reply后接賓語時要加to.

23.選D.要回復(fu)德(de)國電臺，得用(yong)“德(de)文”來播，這樣(yang)德(de)國人能聽(ting)懂(dong)。

24.選A.前文(wen)已說了(le)播出的是news report.

25.選C.播(bo)音的主(zhu)體當然是announcers(播(bo)音員)了(le)。

26.選C.VOA電臺(tai)成立之(zhi)初的(de)目(mu)標主要是對(dui)二(er)戰(zhan)中的(de)一些敵對(dui)進(jin)行宣傳，隨著二(er)戰(zhan)結束，敵對(dui)有所改(gai)變，那么廣播的(de)目(mu)的(de)與(yu)對(dui)象的(de)也應隨之(zhi)而改(gai)變。

27.選(xuan)C.considering“考慮到(dao)……”，表示(shi)改變廣播目的背景。

28.選(xuan)A.reach是(shi)(shi)中性詞(ci)，其他(ta)三詞(ci)要(yao)(yao)么是(shi)(shi)褒義，要(yao)(yao)么是(shi)(shi)貶義，在此(ci)不合語(yu)境。

29.選C.be called “被稱做…”。

30.選D.對(dui)英語不(bu)(bu)是很精通才(cai)導致(zhi)不(bu)(bu)能(neng)完全聽懂(dong)英文廣播的。

31.選(xuan)A.區別于(yu)后文提到(dao)的special English.

32.選A.原來(lai)沒有的東西，現在有了，故用invent.

33.選C.引(yin)導非限制(zhi)性(xing)定語從句，指物。

34.選A.正常英語聽不懂，除(chu)了(le)詞匯問題，更(geng)重(zhong)要的還有語速問題，即速度(du)要“慢(man)”。

35.選(xuan)C.后(hou)面敘述(shu)的就是看法、觀點。

36.選B.后(hou)面的(de)內容體現了新聞(wen)報道的(de)重要性。

37.選A.flies表達了新聞的及時、快(kuai)速的特點，其余的詞沒有這種意思。

38.選(xuan)B.major cities指大城市。根(gen)據(ju)常(chang)識可(ke)排除A、D，根(gen)據(ju)around the world，可(ke)排除C.

39.選(xuan)A.由like可知，所選(xuan)詞(ci)須與BBC同類(lei)。

40.選D.由后(hou)面的(de)定語(yu)從句可以推知，這里指新聞報道(dao)的(de)前(qian)期“準備”工作(zuo)。