相信很多小伙伴已經在準備2022年下半年的自學考試復習工作了，自學考試有多門考試，而英語二是各個專業的公共課，考生們尤為關注，下面是小編整理的2022年下半年自考英語二模擬題(ti)及答案(an)(六)，希(xi)望能給大家帶來幫助。

2022年下半年自考英語二模擬題(六)

After months of expectation and secrecy, the official mascot (吉(ji)祥物) of the 2022 Winter Olympic Games－a giant panda-inspired cartoon character－made its first public debut with cheers at Beijing’s Shougang Ice Hockey Arena.

The panda is named “Bing Dwen Dwen” in Chinese. Bing means “ice” in Chinese, while Dwen Dwen suggests “health and cleverness”－characteristics also shared by pandas. Pandas are perhaps the most recognized animal species in China, organizers said. “Pandas combine China’s traditional culture and its modern appearance together with winter sports elements in a fascinating image (形象) that shows our great expectations for the Games and shows that we welcome the world,” said Beijing Mayor Chen Jining, who also serves as an executive president on the organizing committee.

“I have already seen the mascot and from what I’ve seen, it’s a wonderful choice,” IOC President Thomas Bach said before introducing the character.” “The mascot really takes in the best elements and characteristics of China and the Chinese people. It will be a great ambassador (大使) for the country and the 24th Winter Olympics.”

The ring of light surrounding the mascot’s face is suggestive of ice and snow tracks, as well as the flowing “ribbons” of the National Speed Skating Oval. The oval is one of two new competition sites in downtown Beijing expected to become a landmark of the Games, according to its chief designer Cao Xue.

The introduction of the mascots marks the key point of a journey that began in August 2018, when Beijing organizers started a global design competition for the mascots. A total of 5,816 designs were received from 35 countries, and were reviewed by Chinese and international experts in a comprehensive evaluation and selection process.

The new mascot will serve as spirited symbol of the Games that will take place in the three zones of downtown Beijing, the suburban district of Yanqing and co-host city Zhangjiakou in surrounding Hebei province.

1．What does the underlined word “debut” in paragraph1 mean?

A．Design.

B．Appearance.

C．Understanding.

D．Attention.

2．What does Bach think of the mascot?

A．Surprising.

B．Entertaining.

C．Satisfying

D．Interesting.

3．What’s paragraph 5 mainly about?

A．The origin of the mascot image.

B．The introduction to the mascot designer.

C．The hard work behind the mascot design.

D．The hidden meaning of the mascot image.

4．What can be a suitable title for the text ?

A．The Mascot of the 24th Winter Olympic Games

B．A Historical Moment of the Winter Olympic Games

C．Bing Dwen Dwen: a Lovely Panda Welcomes the World

D．Comments on the Mascot of the 24th Winter Olympics

Having won the bid for the 2022 Olympic Winter Games on July 31, 2015, Beijing is set to become the first city in the world to have hosted both the summer and winter editions of the Olympic Games.

With a vision of “”Joyful Rendezvous upon Pure Ice and Snow, Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games will build on the legacies of the landmark Beijing 2008 Olympic Games and expects to encourage millions of people across China to embrace winter sports.

The 109 events in seven Olympic winter sports will be held in the three competition zones of central Beijing, Yanqing and Zhangjiakou.

Three Competition Zones

Beijing will host all the ice events (curling, ice hockey and skating) and four snow events, making full use of the legacy venues of Beijing 2008 in the spirit of Olympic Agenda 2020.

Yanqing, a suburban district of Beijing (80km to the northwest) and home to the famous Badaling and Juyongguan stretches of the Great Wall, is to host the alpine skiing and sliding events.

Zhangjiakou, further to the northwest in the neighboring Hebei province, will host all the other snow events in its Chongli district, a popular skiing destination.

Seven new events

The addition of seven new events — women’s monobob, freestyle skiing big air (men’s and women’s) and mixed team events in short track speed skating team relay, ski jumping. Freestyle skiing aerials and snowboard cross-to Beijing 2022’s sports programme will bring about the most gender-balanced Winter Olympic Games to date, with more female athletes (45.44 percent) and women’s events than at any previous Games.

Spring Festival (Chinese New Year)

2022 Olympic Winter Games will take place in February 2022, coinciding with the Chinese New Year, the most important holiday in China. Local residents are looking forward to welcoming athletes from around the globe to enjoy the Chinese New Year festivities, the majestic landscape and the rich cultures of central Beijing Yanqing and Zhangjiakou, as they charm the world with the beauty of winter sports.

5．In which competition zone can you see the alpine skiing and sliding events?

A．Chongli district.

B．Yanqing.

C．Juyongguan.

D．Zhangjiakou.

6．Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A．2022 Olympic Winter Games will see more female athletes than male ones.

B．The male athletes in 2022 Olympic Winter Games will account for 45.44%.

C．2022 Olympic Winter Games will see the most female athletes ever.

D．Beijing has become the first city in the world to host the Olympics.

7．Which of the following will the local people not do during 2022 Winter Olympics?

A．Enjoy the Spring Festival as well as the Olympic Games.

B．Compete in the Olympic Games with athletes from around the globe.

C. Welcome competitors throughout the world with landscape and abundant cultures.

D．Charm the world with the beauty of the winter sports.

Although the weather is very hot now, the carnival of ice and snow is getting closer. The preparation work for Beijing Winter Olympic Games, which are expected to begin on Feb 4, 2022, has entered its final stage. In January, 2021, the ice-making work on the “Ice Ribbon”, a landmark venue for the Beijing Winter Olympics, was completed.

In the Winter Olympics, where races can be won or lost by a small time gap, tiny imperfections in the ice can make all the difference. “It’s not just a hunk of ice like you’d normally think of, like ice cubes sitting in your freezer,” told Kenneth Golden, a US mathematician who studies the structures of ice. “It’s a much more fascinating and complex substance than people would normally think.”

The first step for building any ice rink is to purify the water to remove dissolved solids like salts and minerals. Such impurities don’t fit in the regular hexagonal (六邊(bian)形的) structure of ice that forms as water freezes. The more pure the water is, the more consistent the ice surface.

In addition to the need for excellence in the raw materials of ice-making, technology is also very important. As one of the most advanced technologies for winter sports venues, a carbon dioxide (CO2) cooling technology has been applied on a large scale for the Beijing Winter Olympic Games. CO2 is not new when it comes to ice-making. However, it has been gradually replaced by the man-made refrigerant, like Freon.

With increasing attention toward climate change, the old refrigerant has come into use again. As an element of the atmosphere, CO2 doesn’t damage the ozone layer. Although CO2 is a greenhouse gas, its greenhouse effect is much lower than that of other synthetic refrigerants. The Winter Olympics venues adopted CO2 instead of Freon as a refrigerant in ice-making, which will reduce carbon dioxide emissions greatly.

“We believe these technological innovations will bring Beijing 2022 to spectators all over the world in a more impressive way,” told Gao Bo from the Media Operations Department of the Organizing Committee of the Beijing Winter Olympic Games.

8．What is the result of impurities in water for ice-making?

A．The water isn’t able to freeze completely.

B．The quality of the ice will be affected.

C．The ice surface will be more consistent.

D．It’s likely for athletes to fall on the ice.

9．Why has CO2 cooling technology been applied for the Winter Olympic Games

A．It’s the most advanced technologies for ice-making.

B．CO2 is more efficient than other refrigerants.

C．CO2 is more environmentally-friendly than Freon.

D．CO2 has already existed in the atmosphere.

10．What is Gao Bo’s attitude to CO2 being applied to ice-making?

A．Unclear.

B．Opposed.

C．Doubtful.

D．Favourable.

11．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?

A．The Beijing Winter Olympic Games Is Coming.

B．Beneath Olympic Ice.

C．The Use of Refrigerants in Olympic Games.

D．The Structure of Ice.

2022年下半年自考英語二模擬題(六)參考答案

1．B

2．C

3．D

4．A

【分析】

本文是一(yi)篇說明文。文章主(zhu)要介紹的(de)是2022年(nian)冬(dong)季奧運會官(guan)方吉祥物的(de)由來，設計背后的(de)艱辛(xin)工(gong)作和隱(yin)含(han)意(yi)義。

1．詞義(yi)猜測題。根據前文(wen)“After months of expectation and secrecy, the official mascot of the 2022 Winter Olympic Games－a giant panda-inspired cartoon character（經過(guo)數月的(de)期待(dai)和保密，2022年冬(dong)(dong)季奧(ao)運會官方吉祥(xiang)物(wu)——一個以(yi)大(da)熊貓為靈感的(de)卡通人(ren)物(wu)）”和下文(wen)的(de)具體(ti)地點可知，本段(duan)講述的(de)是2022年冬(dong)(dong)季奧(ao)運會官方吉祥(xiang)物(wu)首次亮相(xiang)。所以(yi)debut指的(de)是“出現(xian)、亮相(xiang)”之(zhi)意。故選B。

2．推理判斷(duan)題。根據第(di)(di)三段巴赫(he)說的(de)話“The mascot really takes in the best elements and characteristics of China and the Chinese people. It will be a great ambassador (大使) for the country and the 24th Winter Olympics.（這個吉祥物(wu)吸收了(le)中國和(he)中國人民最好的(de)元素和(he)特點。它將成為國家和(he)第(di)(di)24屆(jie)冬奧(ao)會的(de)偉大大使。）”可推斷(duan)，巴赫(he)覺得這個吉祥物(wu)令人滿意。故選(xuan)C。

3．主(zhu)旨大(da)意(yi)題(ti)。根據第五段(duan)“The ring of light surrounding the mascot’s face is suggestive of ice and snow tracks, as well as the flowing “ribbons” of the National Speed Skating Oval.（吉(ji)祥(xiang)物臉上環繞的(de)光(guang)圈讓人聯想到(dao)冰雪跑道，以及國家(jia)速滑橢(tuo)圓形場館流動(dong)的(de)“絲(si)帶”。）”可知，本段(duan)主(zhu)要講述的(de)是吉(ji)祥(xiang)物形象(xiang)的(de)隱含意(yi)義。故選(xuan)D。

4．主(zhu)旨大意題。根據第一段“After months of expectation and secrecy, the official mascot ?of the 2022 Winter Olympic Games－a giant panda-inspired cartoon character－made its first public debut with cheers at Beijing’s Shougang Ice Hockey Arena.（經過(guo)數(shu)月(yue)的(de)期待和(he)保密，2022年(nian)冬季(ji)(ji)奧運(yun)會(hui)官(guan)方(fang)吉祥(xiang)物——一個以(yi)大熊(xiong)貓為靈(ling)感(gan)的(de)卡通人物——在北京首鋼冰球場首次公開(kai)亮(liang)相(xiang)，現場一片歡(huan)呼。）”可知，本文主(zhu)要介(jie)紹的(de)是2022年(nian)冬季(ji)(ji)奧運(yun)會(hui)官(guan)方(fang)吉祥(xiang)物的(de)由來(lai)，設計(ji)背后的(de)艱(jian)辛工作和(he)隱含(han)意義。故選A。

5．B

6．C

7．B

【分析】

這是一篇應(ying)用文(wen)。文(wen)章主要介紹了(le)2022年北(bei)京冬季奧(ao)運會的相(xiang)關情況，介紹了(le)三個比賽區域、七(qi)個新(xin)項(xiang)目以及(ji)與春(chun)節相(xiang)關的活動(dong)。

5．細(xi)節理解題(ti)。根據Three Competition Zones部分(fen)中“Yanqing, a suburban district of Beijing (80km to the northwest) and home to the famous Badaling and Juyongguan stretches of the Great Wall, is to host the alpine skiing and sliding events.(延慶是北(bei)京的一個郊區（西北(bei)80公里），是著名的八達嶺長城和居庸(yong)關長城的所在(zai)地，這(zhe)里將舉辦高山(shan)滑雪和滑行(xing)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu))”可(ke)知，延慶區可(ke)以看到高山(shan)滑雪和滑行(xing)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)。故(gu)選B。

6．細(xi)節理解題。根據Seven new events部分中“Freestyle skiing aerials and snowboard cross-to Beijing 2022’s sports programme will bring about the most gender-balanced Winter Olympic Games to date, with more female athletes (45.44 percent) and women’s events than at any previous Games.(2022年(nian)北京冬(dong)奧(ao)(ao)會的(de)自由式滑(hua)雪(xue)空中技(ji)巧(qiao)和單板越(yue)野滑(hua)雪(xue)項目將是(shi)迄今為止性別最均衡的(de)一(yi)屆(jie)冬(dong)奧(ao)(ao)會，女(nv)性運動(dong)員(yuan)(yuan)數量(liang)（45.44%）和女(nv)子項目數量(liang)均超過以往任何一(yi)屆(jie)冬(dong)奧(ao)(ao)會)”可知(zhi)，C選項“2022年(nian)冬(dong)奧(ao)(ao)會將迎來有(you)史以來最多的(de)女(nv)運動(dong)員(yuan)(yuan)”正確。故選C。

7．細節(jie)(jie)(jie)理解題。根據最后(hou)一段(duan)“2022 Olympic Winter Games will take place in February 2022, coinciding with the Chinese New Year, the most important holiday in China. Local residents are looking forward to welcoming athletes from around the globe to enjoy the Chinese New Year festivities, the majestic landscape and the rich cultures of central Beijing Yanqing and Zhangjiakou, as they charm the world with the beauty of winter sports.( 2022年冬奧(ao)會(hui)將于2022年2月舉行，恰逢中國最重要的(de)節(jie)(jie)(jie)日春節(jie)(jie)(jie)。北京延慶和(he)(he)張家口以(yi)冬季運動(dong)(dong)之美吸引(yin)著(zhu)世界(jie)，當地居(ju)民期待(dai)著(zhu)來(lai)自(zi)世界(jie)各地的(de)運動(dong)(dong)員(yuan)一起享受中國的(de)新年慶祝活動(dong)(dong)，欣賞壯觀(guan)的(de)景觀(guan)和(he)(he)豐(feng)富(fu)的(de)文化)”可知，2022年冬奧(ao)會(hui)期間，當地民眾不會(hui)和(he)(he)來(lai)自(zi)世界(jie)各地的(de)運動(dong)(dong)員(yuan)在奧(ao)運會(hui)上競爭。故選B。

8．B

9．C

10．D

11．B

【分析】

本(ben)文是一篇(pian)說(shuo)明文。文章介(jie)紹了北京(jing)冬(dong)奧會在制(zhi)冰(bing)的原料(liao)和(he)技術上的精益(yi)求精。

8．細節理解題(ti)。根據第三段“Such impurities don’t fit in the regular hexagonal (六(liu)邊形(xing)的(de)) structure of ice that forms as water freezes.（這些(xie)雜(za)質不(bu)適(shi)合水結冰(bing)時形(xing)成(cheng)的(de)規則的(de)六(liu)邊形(xing)結構。水越純凈，冰(bing)面就越穩定。）”可知，制冰(bing)用水中的(de)雜(za)質冰(bing)的(de)質量(liang)會(hui)受到影響。故選B。

9．細節理解題。根(gen)據(ju)倒數第二(er)段“As an element of the atmosphere, CO2 doesn’t damage the ozone layer. Although CO2 is a greenhouse gas, its greenhouse effect is much lower than that of other synthetic refrigerants. The Winter Olympics venues adopted CO2 instead of Freon as a refrigerant in ice-making, which will reduce carbon dioxide emissions greatly.（作為大氣中的一種元素，二(er)氧(yang)化(hua)碳(tan)不會破(po)壞(huai)臭氧(yang)層(ceng)。雖然二(er)氧(yang)化(hua)碳(tan)是(shi)一種溫室(shi)氣體，但其溫室(shi)效應遠低于其他合成(cheng)制冷(leng)劑(ji)(ji)。冬(dong)奧會場館在制冰時采用(yong)二(er)氧(yang)化(hua)碳(tan)代(dai)替氟(fu)利(li)昂(ang)作為制冷(leng)劑(ji)(ji)，將(jiang)大大減少二(er)氧(yang)化(hua)碳(tan)的排放。）”可(ke)知，二(er)氧(yang)化(hua)碳(tan)冷(leng)卻技術(shu)被應用(yong)于冬(dong)奧會是(shi)因為二(er)氧(yang)化(hua)碳(tan)比(bi)氟(fu)利(li)昂(ang)更(geng)環(huan)保。故選C。

10．推理(li)判斷題(ti)。根據最后一段高(gao)波說(shuo)的話“We believe these technological innovations will bring Beijing 2022 to spectators all over the world in a more impressive way（我(wo)們相信，這些技術創新將以一種更令人(ren)印象深刻(ke)的方式，將北京2022年冬奧會(hui)帶(dai)給全世界(jie)的觀(guan)眾。）”可推斷，.高(gao)波對二氧化碳用于制冰持支持態(tai)度。故選D。

11．主旨大(da)意題(ti)。根據第(di)一(yi)段“In January, 2021, the ice-making work on the “Ice Ribbon”, a landmark venue for the Beijing Winter Olympics, was completed.（2021年1月，北(bei)京(jing)冬奧會(hui)標志(zhi)性(xing)場館(guan)“冰(bing)帶”的(de)(de)造冰(bing)工作完成。）”及可知，本文主要介(jie)紹的(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)北(bei)京(jing)冬奧會(hui)在制冰(bing)的(de)(de)原(yuan)料(liao)和技(ji)術上(shang)的(de)(de)精(jing)益求(qiu)精(jing)。所(suo)以“Beneath Olympic Ice(冬奧會(hui)的(de)(de)冰(bing)是(shi)(shi)怎么“凍”出來(lai)的(de)(de)嗎?)”作為(wei)文章標題(ti)最為(wei)合適。故選B。

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