湖北自(zi)考(kao)合同(tong)法復習資(zi)料有哪些重點(dian)？關于這個問題中國教育在線(xian)自(zi)考(kao)平(ping)臺小編就(jiu)簡(jian)單為大家說一(yi)下。

合同法自考考試重點：

合(he)(he)(he)同的(de)效力、本(ben)意是合(he)(he)(he)同法(fa)的(de)重點(dian)章節之一。合(he)(he)(he)同法(fa)通(tong)過對(dui)合(he)(he)(he)同的(de)確(que)認，從(cong)而(er)維(wei)護正常的(de)交易(yi)關系。因此，合(he)(he)(he)同是否(fou)有效。不(bu)僅關系到(dao)法(fa)律(lv)是否(fou)給予保護，另(ling)一方面(mian)也關系到(dao)當事人(ren)(ren)訂立合(he)(he)(he)同的(de)目的(de)能否(fou)實現。任何有效的(de)合(he)(he)(he)同，都須具備法(fa)律(lv)規(gui)定(ding)的(de)要件。即行(xing)為(wei)人(ren)(ren)民具有相應的(de)民事行(xing)為(wei)能力;意思表示真實;不(bu)違反法(fa)律(lv)和社會(hui)的(de)公共利(li)益;具備法(fa)律(lv)所要求的(de)合(he)(he)(he)同形式。當然，由于交易(yi)活動是復雜的(de)，合(he)(he)(he)同法(fa)允許當事人(ren)(ren)在(zai)訂立合(he)(he)(he)同時可以(yi)附條(tiao)件或附期限。

具(ju)(ju)備法(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)所(suo)規定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)條件(jian)，合(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)會依法(fa)(fa)成立(li)并生效，對(dui)當事人即(ji)產生法(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)上的(de)(de)(de)(de)拘束(shu)力，當事人可以按照(zhao)合(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)享有(you)權利(li)并承擔(dan)義務(wu)。不履行合(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)或(huo)履行合(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)不適(shi)當，則(ze)要(yao)承擔(dan)違約責(ze)任。不具(ju)(ju)備法(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)所(suo)規定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)條件(jian)，原則(ze)上合(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)應歸于無效。按照(zhao)合(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)法(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)規定(ding)，以欺(qi)詐、脅迫(po)的(de)(de)(de)(de)手段定(ding)立(li)合(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)，損(sun)害國家(jia)利(li)益;惡意(yi)串通(tong)、損(sun)害國家(jia)、集體或(huo)第(di)三者利(li)益;以合(he)(he)(he)(he)法(fa)(fa)形式掩蓋非法(fa)(fa)目的(de)(de)(de)(de);損(sun)害社會公(gong)共利(li)益;違反法(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)行政法(fa)(fa)規的(de)(de)(de)(de)強行性規定(ding)等的(de)(de)(de)(de)合(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)，均屬(shu)無效。并且(qie)無效合(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)無效時間具(ju)(ju)有(you)溯(su)及力，即(ji)合(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)自始無效。但值得(de)注意(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)是，由于過去我國相(xiang)關的(de)(de)(de)(de)合(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)法(fa)(fa)對(dui)合(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)無效的(de)(de)(de)(de)確認范圍過，寬(kuan)泛，致許多(duo)(duo)合(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)僅因欠缺個別(bie)要(yao)件(jian)而被歸于無效，使(shi)許多(duo)(duo)本(ben)來(lai)可以通(tong)過調整(zheng)。

補正就可(ke)以履行并(bing)達當事人訂立(li)合(he)(he)(he)同之目的(de)(de)的(de)(de)合(he)(he)(he)同因被宣告無(wu)(wu)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)而(er)無(wu)(wu)法履行，影響了交易活動(dong)的(de)(de)進(jin)行，為此，合(he)(he)(he)同法在明確合(he)(he)(he)同無(wu)(wu)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)的(de)(de)標準的(de)(de)同時，還規定了可(ke)撤(che)銷合(he)(he)(he)同和效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)力(li)待(dai)(dai)定合(he)(he)(he)同，這兩類合(he)(he)(he)同實際上是(shi)(shi)(shi)允(yun)許當事人通(tong)過(guo)行使(shi)權(quan)(quan)利(li)而(er)達到其訂立(li)合(he)(he)(he)同的(de)(de)目的(de)(de)。效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)力(li)待(dai)(dai)定合(he)(he)(he)同是(shi)(shi)(shi)指合(he)(he)(he)同雖(sui)然已(yi)經成立(li)，但因其不完全符(fu)合(he)(he)(he)有關生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)條(tiao)件的(de)(de)規定，因此，其效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)力(li)能否發生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)。尚未(wei)確定，一般(ban)須(xu)經有權(quan)(quan)人表(biao)(biao)示承認才能生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)。這類合(he)(he)(he)同通(tong)常是(shi)(shi)(shi)無(wu)(wu)締約(yue)能力(li)人、無(wu)(wu)代理(li)權(quan)(quan)人、無(wu)(wu)處分權(quan)(quan)人等與他人訂立(li)的(de)(de)合(he)(he)(he)同。從表(biao)(biao)面上看(kan)，好象合(he)(he)(he)同已(yi)具備(bei)了有效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)的(de)(de)條(tiao)件，其實尚待(dai)(dai)權(quan)(quan)利(li)人追認，其后果是(shi)(shi)(shi)權(quan)(quan)利(li)人承認。合(he)(he)(he)同生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)，否則，該合(he)(he)(he)同將(jiang)被歸于(yu)無(wu)(wu)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)。

效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)力待定合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)不同(tong)于無效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)，也不同(tong)于可(ke)(ke)(ke)撤銷(xiao)(xiao)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)。可(ke)(ke)(ke)撤銷(xiao)(xiao)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)包括兩種(zhong)情形，一(yi)是(shi)當(dang)(dang)(dang)事(shi)(shi)人訂(ding)(ding)立的(de)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)顯失公平;二是(shi)當(dang)(dang)(dang)事(shi)(shi)人因重(zhong)大誤解(jie)而訂(ding)(ding)立的(de)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)。這類合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)的(de)撤銷(xiao)(xiao)權是(shi)由(you)當(dang)(dang)(dang)事(shi)(shi)人行(xing)使(shi)的(de)，人民(min)法(fa)院不主動撤銷(xiao)(xiao)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)。當(dang)(dang)(dang)事(shi)(shi)人申(shen)請(qing)撤銷(xiao)(xiao)的(de)，被撤銷(xiao)(xiao)的(de)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)與(yu)無效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)一(yi)樣，自始無效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)，當(dang)(dang)(dang)事(shi)(shi)人承擔無效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)的(de)法(fa)律后果，如當(dang)(dang)(dang)事(shi)(shi)人不申(shen)請(qing)撤銷(xiao)(xiao)。仍可(ke)(ke)(ke)履行(xing)。當(dang)(dang)(dang)然，合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)無效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)有全(quan)部(bu)(bu)無效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)與(yu)部(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)無效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)之分(fen)(fen)。部(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)無效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)如不影響主要部(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)履行(xing)的(de)，法(fa)律允許當(dang)(dang)(dang)事(shi)(shi)人履行(xing)其有效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)部(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)。學員學習本章內容，應了解(jie)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)力與(yu)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)成立的(de)區別及意(yi)義，掌(zhang)握合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)的(de)生效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)要件(jian)(jian)，了解(jie)并(bing)能運用(yong)(yong)附(fu)(fu)條件(jian)(jian)和(he)附(fu)(fu)期限的(de)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)，理解(jie)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)力待定合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)制度(du)(du)，把握無效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)和(he)可(ke)(ke)(ke)撤銷(xiao)(xiao)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)制度(du)(du)，能運用(yong)(yong)締(di)約過(guo)失責(ze)任和(he)返還財產制度(du)(du)。

需要(yao)注(zhu)意(yi)的(de)具體問題是：(1)基本概念：合(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)生(sheng)效(xiao)(xiao)、附(fu)條(tiao)(tiao)件(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)合(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、附(fu)期限(xian)的(de)合(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、效(xiao)(xiao)力(li)待定(ding)(ding)合(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、無權(quan)(quan)代理(li)、表見代理(li)、無處分權(quan)(quan)行為(wei)(wei)、無效(xiao)(xiao)合(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)。本人(ren)、相對人(ren)、欺(qi)詐、可(ke)撤銷(xiao)合(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、重(zhong)大誤解(jie)的(de)合(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)。顯(xian)失(shi)公平(ping)(ping)的(de)合(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、乘(cheng)人(ren)之危等。(2)重(zhong)點及難(nan)點：合(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)生(sheng)效(xiao)(xiao)的(de)內容;合(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)生(sheng)效(xiao)(xiao)與(yu)合(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)成(cheng)立的(de)區別(bie);合(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)生(sheng)效(xiao)(xiao)要(yao)件(jian)(jian)(jian);民法(fa)通則關于自然人(ren)行為(wei)(wei)能力(li)的(de)確認;意(yi)思(si)表示一致的(de)基本涵(han)義;附(fu)條(tiao)(tiao)件(jian)(jian)(jian)合(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)中(zhong)對所附(fu)條(tiao)(tiao)件(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)具體要(yao)求;附(fu)期限(xian)合(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)中(zhong)關于所附(fu)期限(xian)的(de)具體規(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding);效(xiao)(xiao)力(li)待定(ding)(ding)合(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)幾種表現(xian)形式(shi);效(xiao)(xiao)力(li)待定(ding)(ding)合(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)與(yu)可(ke)撤銷(xiao)合(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、無效(xiao)(xiao)合(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)補正(zheng)的(de)不同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong);無效(xiao)(xiao)合(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)特征;無效(xiao)(xiao)合(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)范圍(wei);如(ru)何(he)審查和制(zhi)定(ding)(ding)合(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)無效(xiao)(xiao);可(ke)撤銷(xiao)合(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)特征;當(dang)事人(ren)如(ru)何(he)行使撤銷(xiao)權(quan)(quan);可(ke)撤銷(xiao)合(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)種類;如(ru)何(he)理(li)解(jie)重(zhong)大誤解(jie)和顯(xian)失(shi)公平(ping)(ping);乘(cheng)人(ren)之危的(de)合(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)有哪些特征;承擔無效(xiao)(xiao)合(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)責任方式(shi)如(ru)何(he);無效(xiao)(xiao)合(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)無效(xiao)(xiao)時間及溯及力(li)的(de)規(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)等。

同(tong)時，自考(kao)考(kao)生們更應特別注意本(ben)章知識(shi)在(zai)實際中的(de)運用，要求能(neng)運用本(ben)章知識(shi)和相關章節的(de)知識(shi)分(fen)析和解決實際問題及案(an)例(li)。因(yin)為任(ren)何形式的(de)合同(tong)案(an)例(li)、均會涉及合同(tong)有效或無效。

以上是關(guan)(guan)(guan)于2022年成人(ren)自考相關(guan)(guan)(guan)內容，考生如果想獲取更多(duo)關(guan)(guan)(guan)于自考的相關(guan)(guan)(guan)資訊，如成人(ren)自考報名時(shi)間(jian)、考試時(shi)間(jian)、報考條(tiao)件、備(bei)考知識、相關(guan)(guan)(guan)新聞等，敬請關(guan)(guan)(guan)注中國教育在線成人(ren)自學考試頻道。