廣西合(he)同法自考有哪些重(zhong)點？關(guan)于這個問題中國教(jiao)育在線自考平臺小編就簡(jian)單(dan)為大家說一下。

合同法自考考試重點：

合(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)效力、本意是(shi)合(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)法的(de)(de)重點章(zhang)節之(zhi)一。合(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)法通過時合(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)確認，從而維護(hu)正常(chang)的(de)(de)交易(yi)(yi)關(guan)系(xi)。因此，合(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)是(shi)否(fou)有(you)效。不僅(jin)關(guan)系(xi)到法律(lv)是(shi)否(fou)給予保護(hu)，另一方面也關(guan)系(xi)到當(dang)事(shi)人訂立合(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)目的(de)(de)能(neng)否(fou)實現(xian)。任何有(you)效的(de)(de)合(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)，都須具備(bei)法律(lv)規(gui)定的(de)(de)要件(jian)。既行為(wei)人民(min)(min)具有(you)相應的(de)(de)民(min)(min)事(shi)行為(wei)能(neng)力;意思表(biao)示真實;不違(wei)反法律(lv)和社會的(de)(de)公共利益;具備(bei)法律(lv)所要求(qiu)的(de)(de)合(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)形式。當(dang)然，由(you)于交易(yi)(yi)活動是(shi)復雜(za)的(de)(de)，合(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)法允許當(dang)事(shi)人在(zai)訂立合(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)時可以的(de)(de)條(tiao)件(jian)或附期(qi)限。

具(ju)備(bei)法律(lv)所(suo)規(gui)定的條件，合(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)會門依法成立并(bing)生效(xiao)(xiao)，對(dui)當(dang)(dang)事人(ren)即(ji)產生法律(lv)上(shang)的拘束力，當(dang)(dang)事人(ren)可以按(an)照合(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)享有(you)權(quan)利并(bing)承擔(dan)義務。不履(lv)行合(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)或(huo)履(lv)行合(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)不適當(dang)(dang)，則要(yao)承擔(dan)違約(yue)責(ze)任。不具(ju)備(bei)法律(lv)所(suo)規(gui)定的條件，原則上(shang)合(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)應歸于無(wu)(wu)(wu)效(xiao)(xiao)。按(an)照合(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)法的規(gui)定，以欺詐(zha)、脅迫的手段定立合(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)，損(sun)害(hai)國(guo)家(jia)利益;惡意串(chuan)通(tong)、損(sun)害(hai)國(guo)家(jia)、集(ji)體(ti)或(huo)第三者利益;以合(he)(he)(he)法形式掩蓋非(fei)法目(mu)的;損(sun)害(hai)社會公共利益;違反法律(lv)行政(zheng)法現的強行性規(gui)定等的合(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)，均屬無(wu)(wu)(wu)效(xiao)(xiao)。并(bing)且無(wu)(wu)(wu)效(xiao)(xiao)合(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)的無(wu)(wu)(wu)效(xiao)(xiao)時(shi)間具(ju)有(you)溯及力，即(ji)合(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)自始(shi)無(wu)(wu)(wu)效(xiao)(xiao)。但(dan)值得注(zhu)意的是(shi)，由于過去我國(guo)相(xiang)關的合(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)法對(dui)合(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)無(wu)(wu)(wu)效(xiao)(xiao)的確認范(fan)圍(wei)過，寬(kuan)泛，致許(xu)多合(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)僅因欠缺個別要(yao)件而被歸于無(wu)(wu)(wu)效(xiao)(xiao)，使(shi)許(xu)多本來可以通(tong)過調整。

補正就(jiu)可以(yi)履行(xing)并達(da)當事(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)訂立合(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)之目(mu)的的合(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)因(yin)被宣告無(wu)(wu)效(xiao)而(er)無(wu)(wu)法履行(xing)，影響了(le)交(jiao)易(yi)活動的進行(xing)，為此，合(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)法在明確廠(chang)合(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)無(wu)(wu)效(xiao)的標準的同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)時，還規(gui)定(ding)(ding)了(le)可撤銷合(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)和效(xiao)力待定(ding)(ding)合(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，這(zhe)兩類合(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)實際上是(shi)允許當事(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)通過行(xing)使權(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)而(er)達(da)到其訂立合(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的目(mu)的。效(xiao)力待定(ding)(ding)合(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)是(shi)指合(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)雖然已經(jing)成立，但因(yin)其不完全符合(he)有(you)關生(sheng)效(xiao)條(tiao)件(jian)的規(gui)定(ding)(ding)，因(yin)此，其效(xiao)力能否(fou)(fou)發生(sheng)。尚(shang)未(wei)確定(ding)(ding)，一般須經(jing)有(you)權(quan)(quan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)表示承認才能生(sheng)效(xiao)。這(zhe)類合(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)通常是(shi)無(wu)(wu)締約能力人(ren)(ren)(ren)、無(wu)(wu)代理權(quan)(quan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)、無(wu)(wu)處(chu)分(fen)權(quan)(quan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)等(deng)與他(ta)人(ren)(ren)(ren)訂立的合(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)。從表面上看，好(hao)象合(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)已具備了(le)有(you)效(xiao)的條(tiao)件(jian)，其實尚(shang)待權(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)人(ren)(ren)(ren)追認，其后果是(shi)權(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)人(ren)(ren)(ren)承認。合(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)生(sheng)效(xiao)，否(fou)(fou)則，該合(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)將被歸于無(wu)(wu)效(xiao)。

效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)力待(dai)定(ding)合(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)不同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)于無(wu)(wu)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)合(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，也不同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)于可撤(che)(che)銷(xiao)(xiao)合(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)。可撤(che)(che)銷(xiao)(xiao)合(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)包(bao)括兩種情形，一(yi)是(shi)當事(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)訂立(li)的(de)合(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)顯(xian)失公(gong)平;二(er)是(shi)當事(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)因重大誤解(jie)(jie)(jie)而訂立(li)的(de)合(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)。這類(lei)合(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)撤(che)(che)銷(xiao)(xiao)權是(shi)由當事(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)行(xing)(xing)使的(de)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民法(fa)院不主動(dong)撤(che)(che)銷(xiao)(xiao)合(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)。當事(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)申請(qing)撤(che)(che)銷(xiao)(xiao)的(de)，被撤(che)(che)銷(xiao)(xiao)的(de)合(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)與(yu)無(wu)(wu)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)合(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)一(yi)樣(yang)，自始(shi)無(wu)(wu)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)，當事(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)承擔無(wu)(wu)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)合(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)法(fa)律后果，如當事(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)不申請(qing)撤(che)(che)銷(xiao)(xiao)。仍可履行(xing)(xing)。當然，合(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)無(wu)(wu)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)有全部(bu)(bu)無(wu)(wu)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)與(yu)部(bu)(bu)分(fen)無(wu)(wu)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)之分(fen)。部(bu)(bu)分(fen)無(wu)(wu)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)如不影響主要部(bu)(bu)分(fen)履行(xing)(xing)的(de)，法(fa)律允許當事(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)履行(xing)(xing)其有效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)部(bu)(bu)分(fen)。學(xue)員(yuan)學(xue)習本章(zhang)內(nei)容，應了解(jie)(jie)(jie)合(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)力與(yu)合(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)成立(li)的(de)區別(bie)及意義，掌(zhang)握合(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)生效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)要件，了解(jie)(jie)(jie)并能運用(yong)附(fu)條(tiao)件和附(fu)期限的(de)合(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，理解(jie)(jie)(jie)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)力待(dai)定(ding)合(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)制度，把握無(wu)(wu)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)合(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)和可撤(che)(che)銷(xiao)(xiao)合(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)制度，能運用(yong)締(di)約過失責任和返還財產(chan)制度。

需要(yao)注意的(de)(de)具(ju)(ju)體問題(ti)是(shi)：(1)基本概念(nian)：合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)生效(xiao)、附(fu)(fu)(fu)條件(jian)的(de)(de)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、附(fu)(fu)(fu)期(qi)(qi)限的(de)(de)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、效(xiao)力(li)(li)待(dai)定(ding)(ding)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、無(wu)(wu)權代(dai)理、表(biao)見(jian)代(dai)理、無(wu)(wu)處(chu)分權行為、無(wu)(wu)效(xiao)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)。本人(ren)、相對人(ren)、欺詐、可(ke)撤(che)銷(xiao)(xiao)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、重(zhong)大誤解的(de)(de)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)。顯(xian)失(shi)公平(ping)的(de)(de)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、乘人(ren)之危(wei)等。(2)重(zhong)點(dian)及(ji)難點(dian)：合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)生效(xiao)的(de)(de)內容;合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)生效(xiao)與(yu)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)成立的(de)(de)區別;合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)生效(xiao)要(yao)件(jian);民法(fa)通則關(guan)于自然人(ren)行為能力(li)(li)的(de)(de)確認;意思表(biao)示一致(zhi)的(de)(de)基本涵義;附(fu)(fu)(fu)條件(jian)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)中對所(suo)附(fu)(fu)(fu)條件(jian)的(de)(de)具(ju)(ju)體要(yao)求;附(fu)(fu)(fu)期(qi)(qi)限合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)中關(guan)于所(suo)附(fu)(fu)(fu)期(qi)(qi)限的(de)(de)具(ju)(ju)體規(gui)定(ding)(ding);效(xiao)力(li)(li)待(dai)定(ding)(ding)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)幾種(zhong)表(biao)現(xian)形(xing)式(shi);效(xiao)力(li)(li)待(dai)定(ding)(ding)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)與(yu)可(ke)撤(che)銷(xiao)(xiao)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、無(wu)(wu)效(xiao)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)補正的(de)(de)不(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong);無(wu)(wu)效(xiao)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)特(te)征(zheng);無(wu)(wu)效(xiao)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)范圍(wei);如(ru)何審(shen)查和制定(ding)(ding)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)無(wu)(wu)效(xiao);可(ke)撤(che)銷(xiao)(xiao)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)特(te)征(zheng);當(dang)事人(ren)如(ru)何行使撤(che)銷(xiao)(xiao)權;可(ke)撤(che)銷(xiao)(xiao)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)種(zhong)類;如(ru)何理解重(zhong)大誤解和顯(xian)失(shi)公平(ping);乘人(ren)之危(wei)的(de)(de)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)有哪些特(te)征(zheng);承擔無(wu)(wu)效(xiao)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)責任方式(shi)如(ru)何;無(wu)(wu)效(xiao)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)無(wu)(wu)效(xiao)時間及(ji)溯及(ji)力(li)(li)的(de)(de)規(gui)定(ding)(ding)等。

同(tong)(tong)(tong)時，自考(kao)考(kao)生們更(geng)應特(te)別注意本(ben)章知(zhi)(zhi)識在實際中(zhong)的運用(yong)，要(yao)求能(neng)運用(yong)本(ben)章知(zhi)(zhi)識和(he)相關章節的知(zhi)(zhi)識分析(xi)和(he)解(jie)決實際問題(ti)及(ji)案例。因為任(ren)何形(xing)式的合同(tong)(tong)(tong)案例、均會涉及(ji)合同(tong)(tong)(tong)有(you)效或無(wu)效。

以(yi)上是關(guan)于2022年成人自(zi)(zi)考相(xiang)關(guan)內容，考生如果想獲(huo)取更多關(guan)于自(zi)(zi)考的相(xiang)關(guan)資訊，如成人自(zi)(zi)考報名時間(jian)、考試(shi)時間(jian)、報考條件、備(bei)考知識、相(xiang)關(guan)新聞等，敬請關(guan)注中國教育在線(xian)成人自(zi)(zi)學考試(shi)頻道。