劍橋雅思15Test1Passage2閱(yue)讀答(da)案(an)解(jie)析及(ji)及(ji)詞(ci)匯Driverless cars今天中國(guo)教育在線就來為(wei)大家分析這(zhe)個問(wen)題。

Driverless cars

無人駕駛

劍橋雅思15 Test1 Passage2閱讀答案解析及常考詞匯

第14題答案：C

對應(ying)原文：C部分(fen)第1段：At present,the average car spends more than 90 percent of its life parked.

答(da)(da)案解析：原文指出，“目前，平均每輛車有90%以上的(de)時間(jian)都停泊不動”。其中parked與not in use對應，more than 90 percent of its life對應the maount of time，由(you)此確定答(da)(da)案為C。

第15題答案：B

對(dui)應原文：B部(bu)分：One frequently cited motive is safety…Another aim is to free the time people spend driving for other purposes…those who are challenged by existing mobility models may be able to enjoy significantly greater travel autonomy.

答(da)案解(jie)析：B部分一開始(shi)就提到，無人駕駛技(ji)術文章來(lai)自老(lao)烤鴨雅思進步如此之快有許多(duo)原因。隨后有詳細列舉了三個(ge)好處：安全，解(jie)放時間，以及(ji)賦予(yu)殘疾人和老(lao)年人更大(da)的出行自主性。由此確(que)定(ding)答(da)案為B。

第16題答案：E

對應原(yuan)文：E部分第1段(duan)：drivers will have the freedom to select one that best suits their needs for a particular journey

答案解析：E部分(fen)提(ti)到(dao)，“司(si)機有自由選擇最適合他們某一出(chu)行需(xu)求的車輛”。其中freedom對應(ying)opportunity，select對應(ying)choosing，most appropriate對應(ying)best suits，particular journey對應(ying)each trip，由此(ci)確定(ding)E為正確答案。

第17題答案：G

對應原文：G部分：It’s clear that there are many challenges that need to be addressed but…these can most probably be conquered within the next 10 years.

答(da)案(an)解析：G部分(fen)開(kai)頭提(ti)到，“雖然(ran)有(you)許多挑戰等待解決，但(dan)這些問題很有(you)可能在未(wei)來10年內得到解決”。其中next 10 years對(dui)應how long，conquered對(dui)應overcome，由(you)此鎖定(ding)答(da)案(an)。

第18題答案：D

對(dui)應原文：D部(bu)分第2段：This faster rate of turnover may mean that vehicle production will not necessarily decrease.

答案解析：D部分第2段最后一句(ju)提到，“更快(kuai)的置(zhi)換率可能意味著(zhu)汽車生產(chan)量(liang)(liang)不(bu)必下降”。即使(shi)用(yong)無人駕駛汽車對汽車的生產(chan)量(liang)(liang)沒有什(shen)么影響。由此(ci)鎖定答案。

第(di)19題(ti)答(da)案：human error

對應原(yuan)文：B部(bu)分第1段：research at the UK’s Transport Research Laboratory has demonstrated that more than 90 percent of road collisions involve human error as a contributory factor

答案(an)解析(xi)：根據(ju)Transport Research Laboratory定(ding)位到B部分(fen)的這句(ju)話。原文(wen)中(zhong)提到，90%以上(shang)的交通事故都涉及人為犯錯的因素(su)。題干(gan)中(zhong)due to對應contributory factor，由此確定(ding)human error為正確答案(an)。

第20題答案：car(-)sharing

對(dui)應原文：C部分：Automation means that initiatives for car-sharing become much more viable

答(da)案解析(xi)：這道題比較考驗大家對同(tong)義(yi)替換的(de)敏感程度。題干中schemes對應initiatives，workable對應viable，根據(ju)句子結(jie)構判斷答(da)案為(wei)car-sharing。

第21題答案：ownership

對(dui)應原文(wen)：D部(bu)分第3段(duan)：Modelling work by the University of Michigan Transportation Research Institute suggests automated vehicles might reduce vehicle ownership by 43 percent

答(da)案解析：根據(ju)University of Michigan和43 percent定位到D部(bu)分的(de)這句(ju)話。題干問的(de)是哪(na)方面的(de)數量會有下降，只有ownership填上(shang)去語義(yi)合適，由此確定它(ta)為答(da)案。

第22題答案：mileage

對(dui)應(ying)原文：D部分(fen)第(di)3段：but that vehicles’average annual mileage would double as a result.

答案(an)解析：根(gen)據however與but的對應定位導致這句話，yearly與annual同(tong)義替(ti)換，由修飾關系確定mileage為答案(an)。

第23題答案：C

對(dui)應原(yuan)文：B部分第2段：If the vehicle can do some or all of the driving,it may be possible to be productive,to socialise or simply to relax

答案(an)解析(xi)：原文中提到，“如果(guo)汽(qi)車能(neng)夠(gou)自動駕駛，那么人們就可(ke)以工作(zuo)、社交或者僅(jin)僅(jin)是放松一下”，對應C選項doing something other than driving，由此判(pan)斷C為(wei)正確(que)答案(an)。

第24題答案：D

對(dui)應原文：B部分第2段：If the vehicle can do the driving,those who are challenged by existing mobility models–such as older or disabled travellers–may be able to enjoy significantly greater travel autonomy.

答案解析：原文中提到(dao)，“無(wu)人(ren)(ren)駕駛(shi)可以(yi)使那(nei)些受困于目前(qian)出(chu)行模式的人(ren)(ren)，比如老(lao)年人(ren)(ren)或者殘疾人(ren)(ren)，享受更大的出(chu)行自主(zhu)權”。D選項physically difficult對應(ying)older or disabled travellers，independently對應(ying)autonomy，由此判斷它(ta)為正確答案。A選項錯在car travellers（是汽車(che)生產商(shang)節(jie)省(sheng)成本(ben)，而非司(si)機(ji)）；B選項和(he)E選項原文中都未曾提及(ji)。

第25題答案：A

對應原文：F部分：the societal changes that may be required for communities to trust and accept automated vehicles

答案解析(xi)：F部分提到(dao)其中(zhong)一(yi)項困難(nan)是“讓(rang)公(gong)眾(zhong)信任(ren)和接受自動(dong)化車輛”。A選(xuan)項中(zhong)confidence對應(ying)trust and accept，由此鎖定答案。

第26題答案：E

對(dui)應原(yuan)文：F部分(fen)：technical difficulties in ensuring that the vehicle works reliably in the infinite range of traffic,weather and road situations it might encounter

答案解析：F部分同時還提到了自(zi)動化汽車(che)的技術困(kun)難，即“確保汽車(che)在各種可(ke)能(neng)遇到的交(jiao)通、天氣(qi)和道路狀況下(xia)都能(neng)夠可(ke)靠地行(xing)駛(shi)”。E選項(xiang)中various different driving conditions即對應交(jiao)通、天氣(qi)和道路狀況，由此(ci)判斷它為正確答案。B選項(xiang)，C選項(xiang)和D選項(xiang)在原文中都未提及(ji)，因此(ci)統統排除。

雅思閱讀常考詞匯

overcome v.克服

例句：He struggled to overcome his shyness.他努力克服自己的(de)羞怯。

manufacture v.生產，制造

例句：If the media can manufacture stories like this,who are we supposed to believe?如果媒體可以(yi)編出這樣的故(gu)事,我們(men)還能相(xiang)信誰呢？

scheme n.計(ji)劃(hua)，方(fang)案

例句：The money will be used for teacher training schemes.這(zhe)筆錢將用于教師培訓計劃。

flexibility n.靈活性(xing)

例(li)句：Employees expect flexibility in the workplace.員工們(men)期望能夠靈活(huo)辦(ban)公。

vehicle n.車輛，交通工具

例句：Are you the driver of this vehicle?你(ni)是這(zhe)輛汽車的駕駛員嗎？

horizon n.地平線(xian)

例句：Business is good now,but there are a few problems on the horizon.目前(qian)的生意很好,但有幾個問題已(yi)初(chu)露端倪了。

trial n.嘗試(shi)，實驗

例句：The new drug is undergoing clinical trials.這種新藥正在進行臨床試驗。

collision n.碰撞

例句：A giant iceberg was on a collision course with the ship.巨(ju)大的(de)(de)冰(bing)山(shan)正在(zai)朝著可能與船發生相撞的(de)(de)方向漂移。

mobility n.移動

例句：It improves the strength and mobility of joints.它能(neng)提高關節的力量和(he)靈(ling)活性。

autonomy n.自(zi)主性

例句：Teachers are given considerable individual autonomy.教師被賦予相當大的(de)個人自主權。

implication n.含義

例句：The implication in his article is that being a housewife is greatly inferior to every other occupation.他那篇文章的含意是，當家庭主婦(fu)遠(yuan)遠(yuan)不(bu)如所有其他職業。

initiative n.倡議(yi)，新方(fang)案

例句：a government initiative to combat unemployment政(zheng)府應(ying)付失(shi)業問題的新方案(an)

investigate v.調查

例句：The state police are investigating the incident.州警察(cha)正調查此事。

intensively adv.密集地

例(li)句：The land here has been intensively cultivated for generations.這片土地(di)經過了幾代(dai)人的集約耕作(zuo).

>> 雅思 托福 免費課程(cheng)學(xue)習，AI量(liang)身規劃讓(rang)英語學(xue)習不(bu)再困(kun)難<<