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劍橋雅思16 Test1 Passage2閱讀答案解析

第14題答案：iv

對應原文：段落A：However, there is no question that, as far as Egypt is concerned, it began with one monument to one king designed by one brilliant architect: the Step Pyramid of Djoser at Saqqara.

答(da)案解(jie)析：自然段(duan)A最后一句提到(dao)(dao)，只(zhi)要(yao)討論到(dao)(dao)與(yu)埃及相(xiang)關的話題，永(yong)遠(yuan)都是從位于(yu)塞(sai)加拉的喬塞(sai)爾階梯金字塔開始的。即在眾多不確(que)定(ding)中，這(zhe)一點是肯定(ding)的，由此確(que)定(ding)iv為(wei)正確(que)答(da)案。

第15題答(da)案：vii

對應原文(wen)：段落B：Djoser’s main official … conceived of building a taller, more impressive tomb for his king by stacking stone slabs on top of one another, progressively making them smaller, to form the shape now known as the Step Pyramid

答案(an)解析(xi)：之(zhi)前的(de)(de)(de)金字塔(ta)都是由(you)干燥后的(de)(de)(de)陶(tao)土磚建成，而且是矩形的(de)(de)(de)。后來，喬塞(sai)爾的(de)(de)(de)主要(yao)幕僚提出要(yao)用(yong)石(shi)頭，最(zui)終形成階梯(ti)狀。即改變(bian)了墓穴(xue)結構的(de)(de)(de)設計，由(you)此確(que)定vii。

第16題答案：ii

對應原文：段(duan)落C：Much experimentation was involved … The weight of the enormous mass was a challenge for the builders

答(da)案(an)解析：C段(duan)中提(ti)到，金(jin)字(zi)塔建(jian)造(zao)(zao)過程(cheng)中進行了許多實驗，而且巨(ju)大石塊的重(zhong)量也給建(jian)造(zao)(zao)者們提(ti)出挑(tiao)戰。雖(sui)然整(zheng)段(duan)沒有明顯的主(zhu)題句，但可以比較清晰的看出文(wen)章來自(zi)老烤鴨(ya)雅思主(zhu)要(yao)是在描述建(jian)造(zao)(zao)過程(cheng)的難度，由(you)此確定(ding)ii為答(da)案(an)。

第17題答案：v

對應原(yuan)文：D段整段話。

答(da)案解析：這道題比較簡單一些。D自然段對金(jin)字(zi)塔所在(zai)的建筑群(qun)和(he)外圍設施進行了(le)詳細(xi)的描述，包括圍墻、假門、壕溝等，很(hen)容易確定v為正確答(da)案。

第18題答案：i

對應原文：段(duan)落E：The burial chamber of the tomb, where the king’s body was laid to rest, was dug beneath the base of the pyramid, surrounded by a vast maze of long tunnels … One of the most mysterious discoveries found inside the pyramid was a large number of stone vessels.

答(da)案解析：E段主要描述了金字塔內部的迷宮和大量的石制容器。前者對(dui)(dui)應i選項中的areas，后者對(dui)(dui)應artefacts，由此鎖定答(da)案。

第19題答案：viii

對(dui)應原文(wen)：段落F：a small number of his valuables overlooked by the thieves. There was enough left throughout the pyramid and its complex, however, to astonish and amaze the archaeologists who excavated it.

答案解析：盡(jin)管金字塔內只(zhi)留下一些盜墓賊看不上的物品。但(dan)它們(men)已經足以讓進(jin)行發掘的考(kao)古學家感到震(zhen)驚。viii選項中，few remains對(dui)(dui)應a small number和enough left，increadible experience對(dui)(dui)應astonish and amaze，由此確(que)定答案。

第20題答案：vi

對應原文：段落G：The Step Pyramid … became the archetype which all the other great pyramid builders of Egypt would follow.

答案(an)解析：G段最后一句提到(dao)，“階梯金字(zi)塔成為(wei)其他埃(ai)及金字(zi)塔建造(zao)者(zhe)遵從的典范”。vi選(xuan)項(xiang)中(zhong)copied對應follow，其他基(ji)本(ben)都是原詞，由此(ci)確定答案(an)。

第21題答(da)案：city

對應(ying)原文：段落D：The complex in which it was built was the size of a city in ancient Egypt

答案解析：關于金字塔外圍的描述主要集中(zhong)在D段，空(kong)前(qian)詞(ci)as big as對應the size of，根據修飾(shi)關系確(que)定(ding)city為正確(que)答案。

第22題答案：priests

對應原文(wen)：段落(luo)D：… included a temple, courtyards, shrines, and living quarters for the priests.

答案解析：順著(zhu)上(shang)一題(ti)往(wang)下(xia)，題(ti)干(gan)中accommodation對(dui)應(ying)living quarters，根據句義可以推斷空上(shang)應(ying)該填某種人，由此鎖定(ding)priests。

第23題答案：trench

對應原文：段(duan)落D：the entire wall was then ringed by a trench 750 meters long and 40 meters wide.

答案解析(xi)：從(cong)題干可以看出，空上要填的是墻外有什么。空后詞encircled與ringed同義替換，由此鎖(suo)定(ding)trench。

第24題答案：location

對應原文：段落D：If someone wished to enter, he or she would have needed to know in advance how to find the location of the true opening in the wall.

答案解(jie)析：根(gen)(gen)據know定(ding)位到這句話，題(ti)干中real entrance對應(ying)true opening，根(gen)(gen)據所有格關系確定(ding)location為正(zheng)確答案。

第25題答案：B

對應(ying)原(yuan)文(wen)：段落B：Djoser is thought to have reigned for 19 years, but some historians and scholars attribute a much longer time for his rule

答案(an)解析(xi)：段落B的最后一(yi)(yi)句提到，人們普(pu)遍認為喬塞爾(er)統(tong)治了19年的時間，但一(yi)(yi)些(xie)歷(li)史學(xue)家和學(xue)者認為他的統(tong)治時間要更長一(yi)(yi)些(xie)。即關(guan)于他的統(tong)治長度存在爭議，由此確(que)定B為正確(que)答案(an)。

第26題答案：D

對(dui)應原文(wen)：段落(luo)F：all archaeologists found were a small number of his valuables overlooked by the thieves

答案解析：F段中間靠后位置提(ti)到，考古學家發現的僅僅是被(bei)盜墓(mu)賊所看不上的、喬塞爾財寶的一小部分。即(ji)一部分財寶仍然在墓(mu)穴中，由此確定D為正確答案。

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