2023-10-28來源：新華(hua)社

新(xin)(xin)華社(she)北京(jing)10月(yue)28日(ri)電中共(gong)中央政治局10月(yue)27日(ri)下(xia)午就鑄牢(lao)(lao)中華民族(zu)(zu)共(gong)同(tong)(tong)體(ti)意(yi)識進(jin)行第九次集體(ti)學(xue)習。中共(gong)中央總書記習近平在主(zhu)持學(xue)習時強(qiang)調，鑄牢(lao)(lao)中華民族(zu)(zu)共(gong)同(tong)(tong)體(ti)意(yi)識，就是要引導各(ge)族(zu)(zu)人民牢(lao)(lao)固樹立休(xiu)戚與共(gong)、榮辱與共(gong)、生死與共(gong)、命(ming)運與共(gong)的(de)共(gong)同(tong)(tong)體(ti)理(li)念。要全面貫徹黨(dang)(dang)的(de)二十(shi)大部署，準確把(ba)握黨(dang)(dang)的(de)民族(zu)(zu)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)新(xin)(xin)的(de)階段性特征，把(ba)鑄牢(lao)(lao)中華民族(zu)(zu)共(gong)同(tong)(tong)體(ti)意(yi)識作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)黨(dang)(dang)的(de)民族(zu)(zu)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)和(he)民族(zu)(zu)地區各(ge)項工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)的(de)主(zhu)線，不(bu)斷加強(qiang)和(he)改進(jin)黨(dang)(dang)的(de)民族(zu)(zu)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，扎實推(tui)進(jin)民族(zu)(zu)團(tuan)結進(jin)步事業，推(tui)進(jin)新(xin)(xin)時代(dai)黨(dang)(dang)的(de)民族(zu)(zu)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)高質量發展(zhan)。

中國社會科學(xue)(xue)院民族學(xue)(xue)與人類學(xue)(xue)研究(jiu)所(suo)所(suo)長王延中同志就這個問題進(jin)行(xing)講解(jie)，提出工作建議。中央政(zheng)治局的同志認真聽取了(le)講解(jie)，并(bing)進(jin)行(xing)了(le)討論。

習近平在聽取(qu)講(jiang)解(jie)和(he)討論后發表(biao)了重要講(jiang)話。他指出，自古(gu)以(yi)來，我(wo)國各(ge)族(zu)(zu)人民(min)(min)(min)(min)共(gong)同創造了璀璨奪目的(de)(de)中(zhong)華文(wen)明(ming)(ming)，鑄(zhu)就(jiu)了偉大的(de)(de)中(zhong)華民(min)(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)。我(wo)們(men)(men)黨歷來高度重視民(min)(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)問題、民(min)(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)，正確(que)處理(li)民(min)(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)關(guan)系(xi)。黨的(de)(de)十八大以(yi)來，我(wo)們(men)(men)黨強調中(zhong)華民(min)(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)大家(jia)庭(ting)、中(zhong)華民(min)(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)共(gong)同體、鑄(zhu)牢(lao)中(zhong)華民(min)(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)共(gong)同體意識(shi)、推進(jin)中(zhong)華民(min)(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)共(gong)同體建設等理(li)念，鮮明(ming)(ming)提出把(ba)鑄(zhu)牢(lao)中(zhong)華民(min)(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)共(gong)同體意識(shi)作(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)新時(shi)代(dai)黨的(de)(de)民(min)(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)主(zhu)線、作(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)民(min)(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)地區各(ge)項工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)主(zhu)線，進(jin)一步拓(tuo)展中(zhong)國特(te)色解(jie)決民(min)(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)問題的(de)(de)正確(que)道路，形成了黨關(guan)于加(jia)強和(he)改進(jin)民(min)(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)重要思(si)想，開(kai)辟了馬克思(si)主(zhu)義民(min)(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)理(li)論中(zhong)國化(hua)時(shi)代(dai)化(hua)新境界，黨的(de)(de)民(min)(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)取(qu)得新的(de)(de)歷史性成就(jiu)。

習近平強(qiang)調(diao)，黨(dang)的(de)(de)二十大(da)以后，全國(guo)(guo)各(ge)族(zu)(zu)(zu)人(ren)民邁上了(le)以中國(guo)(guo)式現代化(hua)全面(mian)推進強(qiang)國(guo)(guo)建設(she)(she)、民族(zu)(zu)(zu)復興(xing)(xing)偉(wei)業的(de)(de)新(xin)征程，黨(dang)的(de)(de)民族(zu)(zu)(zu)工作面(mian)臨新(xin)的(de)(de)形勢和(he)任(ren)務(wu)。全面(mian)建成社(she)會主義(yi)現代化(hua)強(qiang)國(guo)(guo)，一個民族(zu)(zu)(zu)也不能少。我(wo)們(men)要(yao)(yao)大(da)力促進各(ge)民族(zu)(zu)(zu)共同(tong)團結奮斗，為強(qiang)國(guo)(guo)建設(she)(she)、民族(zu)(zu)(zu)復興(xing)(xing)凝聚磅(bang)礴力量；要(yao)(yao)全面(mian)實現各(ge)民族(zu)(zu)(zu)共同(tong)繁榮(rong)發展，讓(rang)各(ge)族(zu)(zu)(zu)人(ren)民共享強(qiang)國(guo)(guo)建設(she)(she)、民族(zu)(zu)(zu)復興(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)偉(wei)大(da)榮(rong)光。

習近(jin)平指(zhi)出(chu)，鑄(zhu)牢(lao)中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)民(min)(min)族(zu)共(gong)同體(ti)(ti)意識，需要構建科(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)完備(bei)的(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)民(min)(min)族(zu)共(gong)同體(ti)(ti)理(li)(li)(li)論(lun)體(ti)(ti)系。要立足中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)民(min)(min)族(zu)悠久歷史(shi)，把馬克思(si)主義(yi)民(min)(min)族(zu)理(li)(li)(li)論(lun)同中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)具(ju)體(ti)(ti)實際相結(jie)(jie)合、同中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)優秀傳(chuan)統文(wen)化(hua)相結(jie)(jie)合，遵(zun)循中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)民(min)(min)族(zu)發(fa)(fa)展的(de)(de)歷史(shi)邏輯、理(li)(li)(li)論(lun)邏輯，科(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)揭(jie)示中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)民(min)(min)族(zu)形(xing)成和發(fa)(fa)展的(de)(de)道(dao)理(li)(li)(li)、學(xue)(xue)(xue)理(li)(li)(li)、哲理(li)(li)(li)。要優化(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)科(ke)(ke)設(she)置，加(jia)強學(xue)(xue)(xue)科(ke)(ke)建設(she)，把準研究(jiu)方(fang)向，深(shen)化(hua)中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)民(min)(min)族(zu)共(gong)同體(ti)(ti)重大基(ji)礎性問題研究(jiu)，加(jia)快(kuai)形(xing)成中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)自(zi)主的(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)民(min)(min)族(zu)共(gong)同體(ti)(ti)史(shi)料體(ti)(ti)系、話語體(ti)(ti)系、理(li)(li)(li)論(lun)體(ti)(ti)系。注重激發(fa)(fa)廣大專家學(xue)(xue)(xue)者的(de)(de)積(ji)極性主動性創造(zao)性，加(jia)強青年(nian)專家學(xue)(xue)(xue)者的(de)(de)培養，為他們把好(hao)方(fang)向、搭建平臺(tai)、創造(zao)機會(hui)，鼓(gu)勵(li)他們潛心(xin)鉆研、厚(hou)積(ji)薄發(fa)(fa)，推(tui)出(chu)立足中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)歷史(shi)、解讀中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)實踐、回答中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)問題的(de)(de)原創性理(li)(li)(li)論(lun)成果。

習近平強調，要著眼建(jian)設中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)民(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)現(xian)代文(wen)明，不斷(duan)構筑中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)民(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)共(gong)有(you)(you)精(jing)(jing)神(shen)家(jia)(jia)(jia)園。必須順應中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)民(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)從(cong)歷史(shi)走向未來(lai)、從(cong)傳(chuan)統走向現(xian)代、從(cong)多(duo)元凝(ning)聚(ju)為一體的(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)大趨勢，深(shen)(shen)刻理(li)解(jie)把(ba)握中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)文(wen)明的(de)(de)突出特性，在新(xin)的(de)(de)歷史(shi)起點上不斷(duan)構筑中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)民(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)共(gong)有(you)(you)精(jing)(jing)神(shen)家(jia)(jia)(jia)園，為鑄牢中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)民(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)共(gong)同(tong)(tong)體意(yi)識奠定堅(jian)實(shi)的(de)(de)精(jing)(jing)神(shen)和文(wen)化(hua)(hua)基礎(chu)。要面向各族(zu)(zu)(zu)群眾(zhong)(zhong)加強黨的(de)(de)理(li)論(lun)和路(lu)線方(fang)針政策(ce)教(jiao)育(yu)，加強黨史(shi)、新(xin)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國史(shi)、改革開放(fang)史(shi)、社會主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)史(shi)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)民(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)史(shi)宣傳(chuan)教(jiao)育(yu)，用(yong)(yong)共(gong)同(tong)(tong)理(li)想信念(nian)凝(ning)心(xin)(xin)鑄魂，深(shen)(shen)入培育(yu)和踐行社會主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)核心(xin)(xin)價值觀。深(shen)(shen)入實(shi)施(shi)紅色基因傳(chuan)承工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)，大力弘揚以愛國主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)為核心(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)民(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)精(jing)(jing)神(shen)、以改革創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)為核心(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)時(shi)代精(jing)(jing)神(shen)，不斷(duan)增強對(dui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)民(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)的(de)(de)認同(tong)(tong)感和自豪(hao)感，振奮(fen)各族(zu)(zu)(zu)人民(min)(min)(min)奮(fen)進新(xin)征(zheng)程(cheng)、建(jian)功新(xin)時(shi)代的(de)(de)精(jing)(jing)氣神(shen)。實(shi)施(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)優(you)秀(xiu)傳(chuan)統文(wen)化(hua)(hua)傳(chuan)承發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)，研究和挖掘中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)傳(chuan)統文(wen)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)優(you)秀(xiu)基因和時(shi)代價值，推動(dong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)優(you)秀(xiu)傳(chuan)統文(wen)化(hua)(hua)創(chuang)(chuang)造性轉(zhuan)化(hua)(hua)、創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)性發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)，繁(fan)榮(rong)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)社會主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)先(xian)進文(wen)化(hua)(hua)，構建(jian)和運(yun)用(yong)(yong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)特征(zheng)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)民(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)精(jing)(jing)神(shen)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國國家(jia)(jia)(jia)形象的(de)(de)表達體系，不斷(duan)增強各族(zu)(zu)(zu)群眾(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)認同(tong)(tong)。全(quan)面推廣普及(ji)國家(jia)(jia)(jia)通用(yong)(yong)語(yu)言文(wen)字，全(quan)面推行使用(yong)(yong)國家(jia)(jia)(jia)統編教(jiao)材，以語(yu)言相(xiang)(xiang)通促進心(xin)(xin)靈相(xiang)(xiang)通、命運(yun)相(xiang)(xiang)通。

習近(jin)平(ping)(ping)指(zhi)出(chu)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)促進(jin)各(ge)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)族(zu)廣(guang)泛交(jiao)(jiao)往交(jiao)(jiao)流(liu)交(jiao)(jiao)融(rong)，以中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)族(zu)大團(tuan)結(jie)促進(jin)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)式(shi)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)化。強國(guo)建(jian)設、民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)族(zu)復興的(de)(de)(de)進(jin)程(cheng)(cheng)，必(bi)(bi)然(ran)是各(ge)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)族(zu)廣(guang)泛交(jiao)(jiao)往交(jiao)(jiao)流(liu)交(jiao)(jiao)融(rong)的(de)(de)(de)過程(cheng)(cheng)，必(bi)(bi)然(ran)是各(ge)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)族(zu)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)同團(tuan)結(jie)奮(fen)斗(dou)、共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)同繁榮發(fa)展的(de)(de)(de)過程(cheng)(cheng)。必(bi)(bi)須高舉(ju)中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)族(zu)大團(tuan)結(jie)旗幟，把推動(dong)各(ge)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)族(zu)為(wei)(wei)全面建(jian)設社(she)會(hui)主義現(xian)(xian)代(dai)化國(guo)家共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)同奮(fen)斗(dou)，作為(wei)(wei)新(xin)征程(cheng)(cheng)黨的(de)(de)(de)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)族(zu)工作的(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)任務。要(yao)(yao)(yao)推進(jin)各(ge)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)族(zu)人口流(liu)動(dong)融(rong)居(ju)，構(gou)建(jian)互嵌式(shi)社(she)會(hui)結(jie)構(gou)和(he)(he)社(she)區(qu)環境，創(chuang)造(zao)各(ge)族(zu)群眾共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)居(ju)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)學(xue)、共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)建(jian)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)享(xiang)、共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)事共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)樂的(de)(de)(de)社(she)會(hui)條件，持(chi)(chi)續深(shen)化民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)族(zu)團(tuan)結(jie)進(jin)步創(chuang)建(jian)工作。把改善民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)生、凝(ning)聚人心作為(wei)(wei)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)族(zu)地區(qu)經濟社(she)會(hui)發(fa)展的(de)(de)(de)出(chu)發(fa)點(dian)和(he)(he)落腳點(dian)，推動(dong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)族(zu)地區(qu)融(rong)入新(xin)發(fa)展格局、實現(xian)(xian)高質量發(fa)展，不斷提高公共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)服務保障能(neng)力(li)和(he)(he)水(shui)平(ping)(ping)，促進(jin)發(fa)展成果公平(ping)(ping)惠及各(ge)族(zu)群眾。堅持(chi)(chi)和(he)(he)完(wan)善民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)族(zu)區(qu)域自(zi)治(zhi)制度，健(jian)全民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)族(zu)政策和(he)(he)法律法規體(ti)系，推動(dong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)族(zu)事務治(zhi)理體(ti)系和(he)(he)治(zhi)理能(neng)力(li)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)化。

習近平(ping)強調(diao)，要講好中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)民(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)故事，大力宣(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)介中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)民(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)共同(tong)體(ti)(ti)意識。要大力宣(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)傳(chuan)(chuan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)民(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)的(de)(de)(de)歷(li)史，大力宣(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)傳(chuan)(chuan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)民(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)共同(tong)體(ti)(ti)理論，大力宣(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)傳(chuan)(chuan)新(xin)時代黨(dang)的(de)(de)(de)民(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)工作取得(de)的(de)(de)(de)歷(li)史性成就，大力宣(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)傳(chuan)(chuan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)民(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)同(tong)世界各國(guo)(guo)人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)攜(xie)手構建人(ren)(ren)類(lei)命運共同(tong)體(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)美好愿景(jing)。創(chuang)新(xin)涉民(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)宣(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)傳(chuan)(chuan)的(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)(chuan)播方式(shi)，豐富傳(chuan)(chuan)播內容(rong)，拓寬(kuan)傳(chuan)(chuan)播渠道(dao)，講好中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)民(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)共同(tong)體(ti)(ti)故事，講清(qing)楚(chu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)共產黨(dang)領導和社(she)會主義制度是(shi)我國(guo)(guo)各民(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)共同(tong)發展進(jin)步的(de)(de)(de)可靠保(bao)障(zhang)，講清(qing)楚(chu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)民(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)是(shi)具(ju)有強大認同(tong)度和凝聚力的(de)(de)(de)命運共同(tong)體(ti)(ti)，講清(qing)楚(chu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)特色解(jie)決(jue)民(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)問題的(de)(de)(de)正(zheng)確道(dao)路所具(ju)有的(de)(de)(de)明顯優越(yue)性。積極推動中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)外學(xue)術界、民(min)(min)(min)間(jian)團(tuan)體(ti)(ti)交流互動。

習近(jin)平指出，鑄牢中華民(min)(min)族(zu)共同體意識、推進(jin)新時代黨的民(min)(min)族(zu)工(gong)作(zuo)高(gao)(gao)質量發展，是全黨全國(guo)各(ge)族(zu)人民(min)(min)的共同任務。各(ge)級(ji)黨委和政府(fu)要(yao)堅持中國(guo)特色(se)解決民(min)(min)族(zu)問題(ti)的正確道路，認真貫徹(che)落(luo)實黨的民(min)(min)族(zu)工(gong)作(zuo)的各(ge)項方針政策，及(ji)時研究解決本地區本單(dan)位涉及(ji)民(min)(min)族(zu)工(gong)作(zuo)的重大問題(ti)。各(ge)級(ji)領(ling)導(dao)干部要(yao)深入學習貫徹(che)黨關于加強和改(gai)進(jin)民(min)(min)族(zu)工(gong)作(zuo)的重要(yao)思(si)想，提(ti)高(gao)(gao)做好民(min)(min)族(zu)工(gong)作(zuo)的本領(ling)，為推進(jin)民(min)(min)族(zu)團結進(jin)步事(shi)業(ye)作(zuo)出應有貢獻。