學位英語考試的難度一般因人而異,但通常會保持在英語三級至四級之間,故常常被稱之為“英語三級半”。一般會要求考生掌握3500--4500左右的詞匯量,考察的多是一些英語基礎知識。以下“河北成人學位英語考試預測試題及答案(詞匯語法1)”由小編整理。更多學位英語考試試題信息可查看“學位英語考試歷年真題”欄目。
河北成人學位英語考試預測試題及答案(詞匯語法1)
1.It is obvious that this new rule is applicable to everyone without _____.
A.exception
B.exclusion
C.modification
D.substitution
答案:A
[譯文] 很明顯,這條規定適(shi)用(yong)于任何人,沒有(you)例外。
[解析] Without exception為固(gu)定搭(da)配,表示(shi)(shi)“毫無(wu)例外(wai),無(wu)一例外(wai)”。Exclusion表示(shi)(shi)“排除,排外(wai)”;modification的意思是“更改,修正(zheng)”;substitution表示(shi)(shi)“替代”。
2.Last night he saw two dark _____ enter the building, and then there was the explosion.
A.features
B.figures
C.sketches
D.images
答案:B
[譯(yi)文] 昨天(tian)晚上(shang)他看見(jian)兩(liang)個(ge)黑影進了大樓,然后就發生了爆炸。
[解析] Feature 表(biao)示“特征(zheng),特點”;sketch的意(yi)思是“素描,梗(geng)概,草圖”;image表(biao)示“形象(xiang)”;而figure表(biao)示“外形,輪廓,體型”,符合(he)上下文。
3.Faced with rapid inflation and _____ international and home markets, many firms have declared bankrupt.
A. lessening
B. shortening
C. shrinking
D. withdrawing
答(da)(da)案:C.。考查(cha)近義(yi)動詞(ci)的(de)語義(yi)辨析。各選(xuan)項(xiang)(xiang)的(de)意思及用法分(fen)別是:選(xuan)項(xiang)(xiang)A.lessening減少,減輕(qing),側(ce)(ce)重指(zhi)程(cheng)度、重要(yao)性等的(de)減輕(qing)。如:The defeat lessened our chances of winning the championship.此(ci)次失敗(bai)使我們奪冠的(de)希(xi)望變(bian)得更加渺(miao)茫。lessen the burden of減輕(qing)負擔(dan);選(xuan)項(xiang)(xiang)B.shortening縮短(duan),變(bian)短(duan),如The days are beginning to shorten.天開始變(bian)短(duan)了(le)(le)。shorten the gap between縮小……之(zhi)間的(de)差距;選(xuan)項(xiang)(xiang)C.shrinking使收(shou)縮,縮小,減少,側(ce)(ce)重指(zhi)尺寸、大小等的(de)變(bian)小。如:The number of students attending the lecture has shrunk.聽講座(zuo)的(de)學生人數減少了(le)(le)。Will this soap shrink woolen clothes?這種肥皂會使羊(yang)毛衣(yi)服縮水(shui)嗎?選(xuan)項(xiang)(xiang)D. withdrawing收(shou)回(hui),撤(che)退(tui),撤(che)銷,如:After awhile, he withdrew his proposal.過了(le)(le)一會兒,他撤(che)回(hui)了(le)(le)他的(de)提議(yi)。根(gen)據題意可判斷出選(xuan)項(xiang)(xiang)C.應為正確答(da)(da)案。全句意思是“面對通(tong)貨膨脹和日益縮小的(de)國際國內(nei)市場,許多(duo)公(gong)司都已(yi)宜布(bu)破產”。
4.We'd better eliminate junk foods from our kitchen and keep a variety of high-quality foods _____ at all times.
A. available
B. desirable
C. enormous
D. numerous
答(da)案:A.。考查形容詞語義環(huan)境。四個選項的(de)(de)意思(si)分別(bie)是:選項A.available現成(cheng)可使用的(de)(de),在手邊的(de)(de),可利用的(de)(de);選項B.desirable稱心如意的(de)(de),值得有(you)的(de)(de),如I envy Jane because her job is so desirable.我(wo)很(hen)(hen)羨慕簡,因為她有(you)一份很(hen)(hen)稱心的(de)(de)工作。選項C.enormous巨大(da)的(de)(de),極大(da)的(de)(de),龐大(da)的(de)(de);選項D.numerous許多的(de)(de),很(hen)(hen)多的(de)(de),如:This is a conclusion he has drawn from numerous facts.這(zhe)是他從很(hen)(hen)多事實當(dang)中得出的(de)(de)結論。根據題干可判斷出選項A.應為正確答(da)案。全句的(de)(de)意思(si)為“我(wo)們應清除廚(chu)房(fang)里的(de)(de)垃圾食(shi)品,而(er)使各(ge)種高(gao)質量的(de)(de)食(shi)物(wu)隨手可及”。
5.The purpose of your resume is to _____ enough interest in you to have an employer contact you for an interview.
A. assemble
B. generate
C. yield
D. gather
答案:B.。考查動詞的(de)(de)語(yu)義辨析。各選(xuan)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)的(de)(de)意(yi)(yi)思分別是(shi):選(xuan)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)A.assemble意(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)“集(ji)(ji)合,聚集(ji)(ji),召集(ji)(ji);裝(zhuang)配”,如(ru):The whole school assembled in the main hall.全(quan)(quan)校學生在(zai)大(da)禮堂集(ji)(ji)合。Before you assemble the model plane, read the instructions.在(zai)你(ni)組裝(zhuang)模型飛機前(qian),先讀說明(ming)書。選(xuan)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)B.generate意(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)“生成,產(chan)生(光、熱(re)、電等.;引起(興(xing)趣等.”,如(ru):News of the Queen's visit is generating a lot of excitement.女皇來訪的(de)(de)消(xiao)息使(shi)大(da)家感到(dao)非常興(xing)奮。選(xuan)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)C.yield意(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)“生產(chan),產(chan)生(利(li)潤(run)、回報等.;投降,屈服”,如(ru):His business yields big profits.他(ta)的(de)(de)生意(yi)(yi)利(li)潤(run)豐厚(hou)。選(xuan)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)D.gather意(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)“聚集(ji)(ji),集(ji)(ji)合;收集(ji)(ji),采集(ji)(ji)”,如(ru):Many people gathered in the town square.很多(duo)人聚集(ji)(ji)在(zai)市(shi)政廣場。該題需(xu)注意(yi)(yi)選(xuan)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)B.和選(xuan)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)C.在(zai)搭配上的(de)(de)區(qu)別。根據題意(yi)(yi),選(xuan)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)B.應為(wei)(wei)正確(que)答案。全(quan)(quan)句(ju)意(yi)(yi)思為(wei)(wei)是(shi)“簡歷就是(shi)要充分引起雇主(zhu)對你(ni)的(de)(de)興(xing)趣,并達到(dao)進一(yi)步聯(lian)系面試的(de)(de)目的(de)(de)”。
6.Some concepts may be difficult to grasp chiefly because they may be unfamiliar or _____ ideas, opinions which we already hold.
A. in accordance with
B. in conflict with
C. in favor of
D. in response to
答(da)案:B.。考查(cha)介詞短語的語義(yi)。四個選項(xiang)的意(yi)思分別是:選項(xiang)A.in accordance with依(yi)照,根(gen)據;選項(xiang)B.in conflict with與……相沖突;選項(xiang)C.in favor of支持,贊同;選項(xiang)D.in response to作為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)對(dui)……的反應。根(gen)據題意(yi)可判斷出選項(xiang)B.為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)正確答(da)案。全句的意(yi)思為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“一些(xie)觀念很(hen)難讓人領會主要是因為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)我們(men)對(dui)其不熟悉或者是因為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)與我們(men)原有的觀點相矛(mao)盾”。
7.The city government has determined to get _____ with people who try to escape paying taxes.
A. rough
B. tough
C. rigid
D. bold
答案(an):B.。考查形容(rong)詞(ci)語義(yi)及(ji)搭配。能與(yu)介(jie)詞(ci)with搭配的(de)(de)(de)只(zhi)有(you)選(xuan)項B.tough,get tough with/on sb.意(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)“對……采(cai)(cai)取(qu)堅決態度;對……采(cai)(cai)用強(qiang)硬(ying)手(shou)段”。其余(yu)選(xuan)項的(de)(de)(de)意(yi)(yi)思分別是:選(xuan)項A.rough意(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)“粗糙的(de)(de)(de);粗野的(de)(de)(de),粗暴的(de)(de)(de);粗略的(de)(de)(de),大(da)致的(de)(de)(de)”;選(xuan)項C.rigid(行(xing)為(wei)(wei)(wei)觀(guan)點等(deng).嚴格(ge)的(de)(de)(de),死板(ban)的(de)(de)(de),不易改變(bian)的(de)(de)(de);選(xuan)項D.bold意(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)“勇敢(gan)的(de)(de)(de),無畏的(de)(de)(de);冒失(shi)的(de)(de)(de),魯莽(mang)的(de)(de)(de)”。全句的(de)(de)(de)意(yi)(yi)思是“政府部門決心采(cai)(cai)取(qu)強(qiang)硬(ying)手(shou)段來懲治偷稅(shui)人員(yuan)”。
8.Human beings are superior to animals _____ they can use language as a tool to communicate.
A. for which
B. in which
C. in that
D. for that
答案:C
詳解(jie):答案(an)為C。in that表示“因(yin)為,既然”.
9.Do you know the name of that _____ insect?
A. funny, little, red, mosquito-like
B. little, funny, mosquito-like, red
C. red, little, funny, mosquito-like
D. mosquito-like, red, little, funny
答案:A
詳解(jie):答案為A。本(ben)題考(kao)核修(xiu)飾語的(de)排(pai)列(lie)順序:限定詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)—數詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)—一般描繪(hui)性形(xing)(xing)容詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)—表(biao)(biao)示(shi)大小、形(xing)(xing)狀的(de)形(xing)(xing)容詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)—表(biao)(biao)示(shi)年(nian)齡、新舊的(de)形(xing)(xing)容詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)—表(biao)(biao)示(shi)色彩的(de)形(xing)(xing)容詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)—表(biao)(biao)示(shi)國籍(ji)、地區、出處(chu)的(de)形(xing)(xing)容詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)—表(biao)(biao)示(shi)物質、材(cai)料的(de)形(xing)(xing)容詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)—表(biao)(biao)示(shi)用途、類別的(de)形(xing)(xing)容詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)—被修(xiu)飾名詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)。了解(jie)個大概順序,如果記不得,只有讀(du)幾(ji)遍(bian)憑語感來選擇。
10.The time has come _____ we make extensive use of nuclear energy.
A. When
B. while
C. as
D. since
答案:A
詳解(jie):答案為A。when引(yin)導的(de)定(ding)(ding)語(yu)(yu)從句修(xiu)飾time,有時為了(le)使句子平衡(heng),也就(jiu)是使主語(yu)(yu)不(bu)必過(guo)長,而把定(ding)(ding)語(yu)(yu)從句或同(tong)位(wei)語(yu)(yu)從句后(hou)置于謂語(yu)(yu)之后(hou)。如:The news came that our team won the match.
11.Professor Black and professor Smith will _____ in giving the class lectures.
A. alter
B. change
C. alternate
D. differ
BestAnswer:C
詳解:答案為(wei)C。alternate指“交替”;alter指“改變(bian)”。
12.We drive our car fast and soon _____ other cars on the road.
A. oversee
B. overtake
C. overrun
D. override
答案:B
詳解:
【譯文】我(wo)們開得(de)很快(kuai),一會(hui)兒就(jiu)超越了公路上(shang)的其(qi)他汽車。
【注釋(shi)】overtake“追上,趕上,超過”。oversee“俯瞰;監督,監視”。overrun“溢(yi)出;(侵略軍.橫行于”。override“奔越(yue)過,踐踏過;制服,壓(ya)倒”。
13.Are there any other factors that might affect the development of a child ______ education and innate inability?
A. apart from
B. away from
C. far from
D. but for
答案:A
詳解:應選A項。
apart from除……之外,away from遠(yuan)離(li),far from 遠(yuan)非,but for要(yao)不(bu)是。
14.I would never have encouraged you to go into this field _____ it would be so hard for you.
A. had I known
B. and I had known
C. should I know
D. but I knew
答案:A
詳解:應選A項。
此句為虛擬語(yu)氣,如(ru)果(guo)條件從句中包(bao)含有一個助動詞(ci),可把if省略,這(zhe)時(shi)助動詞(ci)應(ying)放在主語(yu)前(qian)面。
句意為:要(yao)是我知道這件事情對你(ni)如此之難(nan),我就不會鼓勵(li)你(ni)進入這個領域。
15.Reading is to the mind _____ food is to the body.
A. what
B. that
C. similar
D. which
答案:A
詳解:應選A項。
what是關(guan)系代詞,A is to B what C is to D,A對于(yu)B之間的關(guan)系猶如C對于(yu)D。
句意為:讀書對(dui)于大腦(nao)來說(shuo)就像食(shi)物對(dui)于身體一樣(yang)。
16.Jane's _____ for gardening is evident by all of these beautiful flowers.
A. acquaintance
B. familiarity
C. achievement
D. enthusiasm
答案:D
詳解:應選D項。
enthusiasm熱衷,狂熱,acquaintance相識,familiarity熟悉,achievement成就,功績。
句意為:從這些(xie)漂亮的(de)花(hua)可以(yi)明(ming)顯(xian)看出簡對園藝的(de)熱衷(zhong)。
17.In the 1850's Harriet Beecher Stowe's "Uncle Tom's Cabin" became the best seller of the generation, _____ a host of imitators.
A. inspiring
B. inspired
C. inspired by
D. to inspire
答案:A
詳解:應選A項。分詞(ci)短語做狀語。句意(yi)為(wei):19世紀50年(nian)代(dai),斯托的《湯姆叔(shu)叔(shu)的小屋》成為(wei)30年(nian)來的暢銷書,因而激起(qi)了一大(da)群偽造(zao)者。
18.They have made a _____ plan to build a suspension bridge over the river.
A. bald
B. bound
C. bold
D. bare
答案:C
詳解:應選C項。
bold大(da)膽的,bald光禿的,bound被束縛了的,bare赤裸的;無遮蓋(gai)的。
句意為:他們已做出了(le)一個大膽的計(ji)劃要在這條河上建一所吊橋(qiao)。
19.Her humorous remarks seemed _____, but were in fact carefully prepared beforehand.
A. precise
B. blank
C. spontaneous
D. bold
答案:C
詳解:應選C項。
spontaneous自發的(de);自然產生的(de),precise的(de);準確的(de),blank空(kong)白的(de);空(kong)著的(de),bold大膽的(de)。
句意為:她的幽默的評論看(kan)起來好(hao)(hao)像(xiang)很自(zi)然,但是實際上(shang)是事先認真(zhen)準備好(hao)(hao)的。
20.Are there any other factors that might affect the development of a child _____ education and innate inability?
A. apart from
B. away from
C. far from
D. but for
答案:A
詳解:應選A項。
apart from 除……之(zhi)外,away from 遠離,far from 遠非,but for 要(yao)不(bu)是(shi)。
句意為:除了教育和先天的(de)(de)不足,還有什(shen)么其他因素會影響一個孩子的(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)?
多做試題,可以有效(xiao)的對學(xue)位英語(yu)考(kao)(kao)試備(bei)考(kao)(kao)復習做查漏補缺工作,提高(gao)自己的復習效(xiao)率(lv)。河北學(xue)位英語(yu)課程對教材(cai)進(jin)行全面(mian)分析講解,根據考(kao)(kao)試題型(xing)做全面(mian)的答題技巧(qiao)分析。能有效(xiao)的幫(bang)助(zhu)(zhu)考(kao)(kao)生攻克備(bei)考(kao)(kao)難點,幫(bang)助(zhu)(zhu)零(ling)基(ji)礎考(kao)(kao)生順(shun)利通過考(kao)(kao)試。
18~23周歲
24~32周歲
33~40周歲
其他
高中及以下
中專
大專
其他
工作就業
報考公務員
落戶/居住證
其他
自學考試
成人高考
開放大學

