學位英語一般指成人本科學士學位英語統一考試,學位英語是獲得學位證的必備條件之一,想要獲得學士學位,就需要考學位英語。以下“河北成人學位英語考試預測試題及答案(詞匯語法3)”由小編整理。更多學位英語考試試題信息可查看“學位英語考試歷年真題”欄目。
河北成人學位英語考試預測試題及答案(詞匯語法3)
1.All the arrangements should have been completed prior __________ our departure.
A.in
B.to
C.by
D.before
答案:B
【譯文】在離開之前(qian),應當把一(yi)切準備好(hao)。
【解析(xi)】本題(ti)考查固定搭配:prior to,在……之前(qian)。
2.I am considering __________ my job as I′m not getting on well with my boss.
A.changing
B.to change
C.changed
D.to be changed
答案:A
【譯文】我正在考慮(lv)換(huan)工(gong)作,因為我和老(lao)板關系(xi)不太(tai)好。
【解析(xi)】本題考(kao)查動(dong)詞(ci)consider的用法。consider后面(mian)接動(dong)名詞(ci)做賓語。因此A為正(zheng)確答案(an),又如:We are COnsidering learning a foreign language(我們(men)正(zheng)在考(kao)慮學(xue)一門(men)外語)。
3.We have __________ to the government for a home improvement loan.
A.arranged
B.approached
C.applied
D.appointed
答案:C
【譯文(wen)】我們已經向政府申請了改善住房的貸款。
【解析】本題考查動(dong)詞詞義辨析及用(yong)法。apply for……,“申請(qing)(qing)”,中間插入(ru)to the government指向誰申請(qing)(qing),因此C符合(he)題意。arrange for…,安(an)排(pai)好……;appoint as…,被(bei)任(ren)命為……;approach,接(jie)近,靠近。
4.Do you feel like __________ today?
A.having something eaten
B.having something to eat
C.to have something eaten
D.to have something to eat
答案:B
【譯文】今天(tian)想吃點什么?
【解(jie)析】本題考查(cha)feel like的用法。feel like doing sth.…,想(xiang)要(yao)……,如:I don’t feel like eating just now(我現在不想(xiang)吃)。have something to eat,吃點東西(xi)。因此B為正確答案。
5.I believe that every crime, __________ the circumstance,should be severely punished.
A.in spite of
B.because of
C.instead of
D.on account of
答案:A
【譯文(wen)】 我認(ren)為任何一種犯罪,在任何情況下,都應(ying)當受到嚴(yan)重的懲罰。
【解析】本(ben)題考查短語辨(bian)析。in spite of,不管,不顧,如:He went out in spite of the rain(盡(jin)管下雨,他仍然外出)。本(ben)題的意(yi)思(si)是(shi)不管在什(shen)么情況下,都(dou)要嚴(yan)懲,因此A符合題意(yi)。because of,由(you)于,因為;instead of,替代(dai);on account of,由(you)于,因為。
6.From her conversation,I __________ that she had a large family.
A.deduced
B.decided
C.declared
D.deceived
答案:A
【譯(yi)文】從她的談話中,我可以推斷(duan)出她有一個大(da)家庭。
【解析】本題考查(cha)動詞辨析。我(wo)知道她有一個(ge)大家庭,應該(gai)是從談話中(zhong)推斷出(chu)來的(de),因此deduce(推斷),符合句意,是正確選(xuan)項。decide,決定;declare,宣布,申明;deceive,欺騙。
7.It is time to __________ fields in which they are just as capable as men.
A.keep women's
B.stop to keep women out
C.keep women away
D.stop keeping women out of
答案:D
【譯文】是(shi)時候不再阻止(zhi)女性進(jin)入她們能像男性一樣勝任的領域了。
【解(jie)析】本題考查對句意的(de)理解(jie)和(he)stop的(de)用(yong)法。空格后(hou)面fields in which they are just as capable as men指她們(men)能像(xiang)男(nan)性一樣勝任(ren)的(de)領域,所(suo)以應該不再禁止女性進入這些領域,捧(peng)除A和(he)C。再區分stop to do sth.(停(ting)下來去做某事)和(he)stop doing sth.(停(ting)止做某事),所(suo)以應該選D。
8.It was hard for him to learn English in a family,in which __________ of the parents spoke the language.
A.none
B.neither
C.both
D.each
答案:B
【譯文】在(zai)一個(ge)父母都不會說英(ying)語的家里讓他學英(ying)語是很難(nan)的。
【解(jie)析】本題考(kao)查代詞(ci)的用法。根據句意,說他(ta)在這樣的一個家(jia)庭學英語很難,所(suo)以(yi)后面應該是個否(fou)定的句意,故排(pai)除掉C和D,另外由(you)于parents指兩者,故可(ke)排(pai)除用于三者及以(yi)上的none,所(suo)以(yi)正(zheng)確答案為B。
9.Sean′s strong love for his country is __________ in his recently published poems.
A.relieved
B.reflected
C.responded
D.recovered
答案:B
【譯文(wen)】Sean強烈的愛(ai)國之情(qing)體現在他近出(chu)版的詩里面。
【解析(xi)】本題考查動詞辨析(xi)。relieve,緩解,減輕;reflect,反(fan)映,體現(xian);respond,反(fan)應(ying),回復;recover,恢復。愛國之情(qing)應(ying)該是體現(xian)在詩里面的,所以選8。
10.The teacher stressed again that the students should not__________ any important details while retelling the story.
A.bring out
B.let out
C.leave out
D.make out
答案:C
【譯文】老師再次強調,學生們(men)在復述故(gu)事的時候不要(yao)遺漏重(zhong)要(yao)細節。
【解析】本題考查out相關(guan)的動詞詞組。bring out,使拿出(chu),推出(chu);let out,放出(chu),泄露;leave out,省去(qu),不(bu)考慮,遺(yi)漏(lou);make out,起(qi)草,說明。從句(ju)意看是指不(bu)要(yao)漏(lou)掉一些細(xi)節,所以答案選C。
11.Climate change will greatly __________ wheat and rice production if nations don′ t take steps now.
A.fall
B.leak
C.lack
D.reduce
答案:D
【譯文】如果國(guo)家現在不采取(qu)行(xing)動的話,氣候變(bian)化會大大降低小麥和大米(mi)的產量。
【解(jie)析(xi)】本(ben)題考查動詞辨析(xi)和句(ju)子意(yi)思理解(jie)。從句(ju)意(yi)來看,氣(qi)候變化會大大降(jiang)低小麥和大米的產量,所以選D,reduce(減少)。fall,下(xia)降(jiang);leak,泄露;lack,缺(que)乏(fa)。
12.It is very __________ of you to arrange an early meeting between your boss and our team.
A.considerate
B.considerable
C.considering
D.considered
答案:A
【譯文】能(neng)及早安排(pai)你們(men)老板和我(wo)們(men)團隊見面,您可真是太體(ti)貼了。
【解(jie)析】本題考查形近詞(ci)(ci)(ci)的(de)辨析。considerate,體貼的(de),周到的(de);considerable,相當的(de),重要的(de);considering是(shi)considerin9的(de)現在分詞(ci)(ci)(ci),considered是(shi)過去式或(huo)過去分詞(ci)(ci)(ci)。
13.__________ all the money people here spend eating out, restaurants′profit is still below five percent.
A.Despite
B.Thanks to
C.Since
D.Like
答案:A
【譯文】 即使把(ba)這里的(de)人在外(wai)就餐(can)所花的(de)錢都算在一(yi)起,餐(can)館的(de)利潤還是低(di)于百分(fen)之(zhi)五(wu)。
【解析】本題考(kao)查介(jie)詞(ci)的用法。despite,盡管,縱使;thanks to幸虧,由于;since作為(wei)介(jie)詞(ci)表(biao)示(shi)(shi)“自從(cong)”,作為(wei)連(lian)詞(ci)表(biao)示(shi)(shi)“既然,因為(wei)”;like,像……一樣。從(cong)句意來看(kan),參觀利(li)潤還是(shi)很低,所(suo)以前面(mian)應該是(shi)表(biao)示(shi)(shi)讓步的句意,所(suo)以選(xuan)despite。
14.Before building a house,you will have to __________ the government′s permission.
A.get from
B.follow
C.receive
D.ask for
答案:D
【譯文】在(zai)修建房(fang)屋之前,首先必(bi)須得(de)到政府(fu)的批(pi)準。
【解析】本(ben)題考查動名詞(ci)(ci)短語(yu)的搭(da)配。所填動詞(ci)(ci)后面的賓語(yu)是(shi)permission(批準(zhun),允許),而(er)且對象是(shi)政府,所以應(ying)該是(shi)向政府申請,要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)批準(zhun)。ask for permission,“要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)批準(zhun)”,符合句意,為正確選項(xiang)。follow(聽從),receive(接收(shou))都不(bu)能表達(da)主動要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)批準(zhun)的含(han)義。get from為不(bu)正確的搭(da)配。
15.I advised __________ ,but he turned me a deaf ear.
A.him not to smoke again
B.him to smoke not again
C.him to not smoke again
D.not him to smoke again
答案:A
【譯文】我再(zai)次建議他不要再(zai)吸煙了(le),但他好(hao)像沒有(you)聽到一(yi)樣(yang)。
【解析】本題(ti)考查advise的用法。advise sb(not)to do sth.,建議某人(ren)(不(bu)要)做某事。注意:不(bu)定式的否定式是在其前(qian)面直(zhi)接加否定詞not,故A正(zheng)確。turn sb.a deaf ear,不(bu)聽某人(ren)的話。
16.Isn′t that __________ they call peace and friendship?
A.which
B.this
C.what
D.where
答案:C
【譯(yi)文】這不是他(ta)們(men)所稱的和平與友誼(yi)嗎(ma)?
【解析(xi)】本(ben)題(ti)(ti)考(kao)查(cha)名詞性(xing)從句(ju)的用法。此句(ju)是一個what引(yin)導的表語(yu)從句(ju)。陳述句(ju)的語(yu)序應(ying)當是這樣的:That isn’t what they call peace and friendship。what在從句(ju)中作call的賓語(yu)。因此C符合題(ti)(ti)意(yi)。
17.I must tell you how __________ a letter from you.
A.pleased I was to receive
B.pleased I was to receiving
C.was I pleased to receive
D.pleased I was receiving
答案:A
【譯文】我(wo)必須告(gao)訴(su)你,收(shou)到你的來信我(wo)是多么的高興。
【解(jie)析】本題考查(cha)賓語從(cong)句(ju)。此句(ju)為how引導(dao)的賓語從(cong)句(ju)。how后面緊(jin)跟它所修飾的形容詞或副詞,然后再接(jie)一個陳述句(ju)。be pleased to do sth…,很高興做某事。因(yin)此A為正確(que)答案。
18.This is the dictionary __________ I depend a lot whenever I have problems with new words.
A.with which
B.in which
C.on which
D.for which
答案:C
【譯文】這就是那本我(wo)有(you)生(sheng)單詞不(bu)認識的(de)時(shi)候經常用的(de)詞典。
【解析】本題考查帶介(jie)詞(ci)的定語從句的用法。depend on…,依靠(kao),取決(jue)于。因此(ci)C為正確答(da)案(an)。
19.The writer has published many books, __________ are well received by the readers.
A.none of whom
B.all of which
C.neither of who
D.one of which
答案:B
【譯文】這(zhe)位作者(zhe)出版了(le)好(hao)多部書(shu),都非常受讀(du)者(zhe)的歡迎。
【解析】本題考查非限定(ding)性定(ding)語從句的用(yong)法。因為關系代詞修飾的是指物的名詞,因此用(yong)which;根據本句的句意,要(yao)選肯(ken)定(ding)句,而(er)且(qie)先(xian)行(xing)詞是復數(shu),所以(yi)選B。
20.Seldom __________ any mistakes during his last ten-year service in this company.
A.did he make
B.he ever made
C.should he make
D.he would make
答案:A
【譯文】他在這(zhe)個(ge)公司工作的(de)十年期間(jian)沒有(you)犯過一次錯誤。
【解析】本題考查部分倒裝(zhuang)。seldom,never,neither等(deng)否(fou)定意義的副詞放(fang)在句(ju)首時,句(ju)子要(yao)部分倒裝(zhuang),助動詞提前。本句(ju)要(yao)用一般(ban)過去時,所(suo)以選(xuan)A。
多做(zuo)試題,可以有效的對學位英語考試備(bei)考復習做(zuo)查漏(lou)補(bu)缺(que)工作,提高自己的復習效率。
18~23周歲
24~32周歲
33~40周歲
其他
高中及以下
中專
大專
其他
工作就業
報考公務員
落戶/居住證
其他
自學考試
成人高考
開放大學

