在自學考試中，英語二屬于公共課，是大多數自考專業必考課程，英語二的成績對于學士學位申請也有影響，所以拿下這門課對于自考生來說是非常重要的。小編整理了2022年下半年自考英語二模擬題(ti)及答案(四(si))，希望(wang)能(neng)幫助到各位(wei)考生復習。

2022年下半年自考英語二模擬題(四)

The herd of 14 wild Asian elephants wandering around in southwestern China’s Yunnan province successfully went through the last natural barrier on its way home and returned to its traditional habitat in Pu’ er city on Friday.

At 1 am, the elephants, which had left their habitat in Xishuangbanna National Nature Reserve, crossed the Babian River and entered Ning’er county in Pu’ er city, one of the three major habitats of Asian elephants in Yunnan. The northbound trip, lasting about 18 months, finally ended without any harm to either the elephants or local residents. The herd departed from its traditional habitat in Xishuangbanna Dai autonomous district last year and started traveling north in April. It passed through eight counties in the province during the journey. In June, it eventually reached the suburbs of Kunming, the provincial capital.

The herd started its journey with 16 members, but three of them dropped out, while two calves were born on the journey. In June, a bull elephant broke away from the group and wandered off on his own. In July, the bull elephant was lifted into a cage on the back of a truck and returned to Xishuangbanna.

The Asian elephant is listed as an endangered species by the International Union for Conservation of Nature. The animal, which can be found in the areas of Yunnan bordering Myanmar and Laos, is also under first-class State protection in China. Shen Qingzhong, a senior engineer from the Xishuangbanna National Nature Reserve, said it’s inevitable（難免的(de)）that the elephants will make another journey in the future as migration is a normal activity for elephants. “Historically, Asian elephants used to live in many parts of the country. Migration is in their nature. It helps the species expand its territory and have more chances to improve its gene pool by mating with different groups,” he said.

The forestry department and the provincial government plan to develop a national park, which aims to provide habitat protection for the elephants and a balanced relationship with residents.

1．Which of the following is True?

A．The elephants finally settled in the downtown of Kunming.

B．The journey took the elephants over two years.

C．The elephants’ habitat is far away from Kunming.

D．The elephants moved towards the south of Yunnan.

2．In June, how many elephants continued their journey together?

A．13. ? ? ? B．14.

C．15. ? ? ? D．16.

3．What can we infer from the engineer’s words?

A．Elephants can benefit from migration.

B．Migration is an abnormal activity for elephants.

C．Elephants have less chances to improve their gene.

D．Elephants used to live in its territory.

4．What does the article mainly talk about?

A．Elephants in Yunnan.

B．How to protect the elephants.

C．The activities of the elephants.

D．Elephants return from the journey.

The 2021 Nobel Prize in literature has been awarded to the novelist Abdulrazak Gurnah, for his “compassionate insight of the effects of colonialism (殖(zhi)民主(zhu)義) and the fate of the refugee (難民)”.

Gurnah is a Tanzanian writer who writes in English and lives and works in the United Kingdom. He was born in Zanzibar, the semi-autonomous island off the east African coast. Zanzibar underwent a revolution in 1964 in which citizens of Arab origin were persecuted (***). Gurnah was forced to flee the country when he was 18. He began to write in English as a 21-year-old refugee in England. He has written numerous works that pose questions around ideas of belonging, colonialism, displacement, memory and migration.

He is one of the most important contemporary postcolonial novelists writing in Britain today and is the first black African writer to win the prize since Wole Soyinka in 1986. Gurnah is also the first Tanzanian writer to win.

Anders Olsson, chair of the Nobel committee, said that the Gurnah’s novels abandon stereotypical descriptions and turn our eyes to a culturally diverse East Africa unfamiliar to many in other parts of the world.

Gurnah, who was in the kitchen when he was informed of his win, said that he believed it was a wind-up.

“I thought it was a prank (惡作劇(ju)),” he said. “These things are usually floated for weeks in advance, or sometimes months beforehand, about who are the runners, so it was not something that was in my mind at all. I was just thinking, I wonder who’ll get it?”

“I am honored to be awarded this prize and to join the writers who have been superior to me on this list. It is overwhelming and I am so proud.”

His longtime editor, Alexandra Pringle at Bloomsburg, said Gurnah’s win was “most deserved” for a writer who has not previously received due recognition.

5．Why is Gurnah awarded the Nobel Prize in literature?

A．He has rich experience of life.

B．He is a productive author.

C．He has gained popularity among readers.

D．He explores the suffering caused by war and colonialism.

6．What do we know about Gurnah?

A．He lives in Zanzibar.

B．He is the first to win the Nobel Prize.

C．He used to be a refugee.

D．He adopts Arabic as his literary language.

7．What was Gurnah’s first reaction to his award?

A．Surprised. ? ? ? B．Honored.

C．Delighted. ? ? ? D．Proud.

8．What did Alexandra Pringle think of Gurnah’s win?

A．It depended on luck.

B．It was an overdue recognition.

C．It made East Africa known.

D．It was an unfair decision.

In 2021, with the support of the Chinese government, summer vacation daycare is booming. Many students went back to school during this summer vacation — not for regular classes but for activities such as watching films, group games, and painting.

Favorable policies

Summer vacation daycare, a new option for busy parents, became a trend this year after Chinese education authorities mobilized to offer more choices for school-age students during their summer vacation.

Solid progress was made in many places, including Shanghai, for example. Similar programs have been in place for years in many areas with encouragement from local education departments. Since 2017, the Jiyang District of Sanya, Hainan province, has set up public welfare summer childcare courses which have been well received by parents, many of whom are migrant workers with no time to look after their children.

Addressing parents’ needs

“Small children aren’t able to look after themselves, and we parents find it unnerving to leave them alone at home,” said Li Yan, a parent from Shandong province. From Li’s perspective. daycare programs provided by schools are a great solution for parents who have such worries.

To meet the needs of more parents, the scale of the childcare program in the Jiyang district has expanded year by year. The country’s education authorities have stipulated that daycare programs ought to be, in their nature,a public service that doesn’t create financial burdens for parents. Organizers across the country have strictly adhered to this principle.

Pooling efforts of society

With daycare programs gaining popularity, daycare program organizers are pooling society’s efforts to boost the quality of the services they provide. In Shanghai, this summer, more than12,000 college student volunteers were recruited, and each of them attends to no more than five children. Thus, all children can receive adequate attention and care.

For the future development of vacation-time daycare services, there is still room for improvement.In the meantime, having their children attending daycare programs doesn’t mean parents are free of responsibilities. Parents ought to balance their children’s daycare hours and leisure hours.

9．Which is true of the summer childcare program?

A．It is totally free.

B．It is boring for adults.

C．It is totally a waste of time.

D．It is becoming a trend in China.

10．What does the underlined word “unnerving” in the passage mean?

A．Worrying.

B．Beneficial.

C．Tiresome.

D．Satisfying.

11．Where is the passage probably from?

A．A biography.

B．A newspaper.

C．A fiction.

D．A diary.

12．Which is the proper title for the passage?

A．Government-backed Summer Childcare Program Is Flourishing

B．Chinese Government Is Strongly Concerned about Childcare Program

C．The Best-ever Government Issues Various Favorable Policies

D．Children Are Enjoying All-round services from Government

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

A drama series named Medal of the Republic 13．（appeal) to a large audience on Chinese social media in the last few weeks. 14． tells heart-warming stories about the first group of eight Chinese people who were awarded the Medal of the Republic.

15．（compare) with most biopic (傳記(ji)片) productions that tend to document the whole life of the featured individual, this series focuses 16．（specific) on the individuals’ most shining moments. Viewers are all moved by these heroes’ 17．（commit) to their careers and continuous efforts to improve Chinese people’s lives. They definitely deserve the highest honor,without 18． contributions, our country wouldn’t have taken on a new dimension.

Among the recipients 19． a nuclear physicist, a farmer, combat heroes and so on. Li Yannian, 20． honourable old soldier of Chinese People’s Volunteer Army, retook a strategic highland with his fellow soldiers and fulfilled their mission. Regardless 21． the obstacles and challenges, Yu Min, the father of China’s hydrogen bomb, managed to make breakthroughs in hydrogen bomb research.

The patriotism and the never-yielding spirit are displayed by the honorees.Younger generations 22． (expect) to shoulder the responsibility to realize the Chinese dream.

2022年下半年自考英語二模擬題(四)參考答案

1．C

2．B

3．A

4．D

【分析】

本文是(shi)說明文。為防范北(bei)移(yi)(yi)離(li)群(qun)獨象進入玉(yu)溪市人(ren)群(qun)密(mi)集區(qu)域，造成公共安(an)全(quan)風險，北(bei)移(yi)(yi)離(li)群(qun)獨象已安(an)全(quan)轉(zhuan)移(yi)(yi)至其原棲息地(di)–西(xi)雙版納國家級自(zi)然保護(hu)區(qu)飼養片區(qu)。

1．細(xi)節理解題(ti)。根(gen)據第二段“The northbound trip, lasting about 18 months, finally ended without any harm to either the elephants or local residents. ”（這次向北(bei)的(de)(de)旅行持續了18個(ge)月(yue)，最終在沒有對(dui)大象和當地居民造(zao)成任何傷害的(de)(de)情況下結(jie)束(shu)。）得知，大象的(de)(de)棲息地離昆(kun)明很(hen)遠。故選C。

2．細節(jie)理解(jie)題(ti)。根據第三段“The herd started its journey with 16 members, but three of them dropped out, while two calves were born on the journey. In June, a bull elephant broke away from the group and wandered off on his own. In July, the bull elephant was ? ? ? ? ? ?lifted into a cage on the back of a truck and returned to Xishuangbanna.”（群一(yi)開始有16個成員，但其中3個退出(chu)了，而在旅途中出(chu)生(sheng)了兩(liang)只(zhi)小象(xiang)(xiang)。6月，一(yi)頭公象(xiang)(xiang)離開了大象(xiang)(xiang)群，獨自走了。今年(nian)7月，這頭公象(xiang)(xiang)被抬進卡車(che)后面的(de)一(yi)個籠子，回(hui)到了西雙版(ban)納。）得知，6月里(li)，14頭大象(xiang)(xiang)繼續一(yi)起旅行。故選B。

3．推(tui)理判斷(duan)題。根據(ju)倒數第二段(duan)“. Shen Qingzhong, a senior engineer from the Xishuangbanna National Nature Reserve, said it’s inevitable（難免的(de)）that the elephants will make another journey in the future as migration is a normal activity for elephants. “Historically, ? ? ? ? ? ?Asian elephants used to live in many parts of the country. Migration is in their nature. It helps the species expand its territory and have more chances to improve its gene pool by mating with different groups,” he said. ”（高(gao)級工(gong)程師沈慶中從西雙版(ban)納國家級自然保護區(qu),說這(zhe)(zhe)是不可避免的(de),大(da)象(xiang)將會使未來遷(qian)移的(de)另一(yi)個(ge)(ge)旅程是大(da)象(xiang)的(de)正常活動。“從歷史上看，亞洲象(xiang)曾經生活在這(zhe)(zhe)個(ge)(ge)國家的(de)許多(duo)地方。遷(qian)徙是它們的(de)天性。通過與不同群體的(de)交配，這(zhe)(zhe)有助(zhu)于(yu)該物種擴大(da)領地，并(bing)有更多(duo)機會改善基因庫(ku)。”他說。）得知，大(da)象(xiang)可以從遷(qian)徙中獲益(yi)。故選A。

4．細(xi)節理解(jie)題(ti)。根據第(di)一段“The herd of 14 wild Asian elephants wandering around in southwestern China’s Yunnan province successfully went through the last natural barrier on its way home and returned to its traditional habitat in Pu’ er city on Friday. ”（周(zhou)五，在(zai)中國西南(nan)(nan)部云南(nan)(nan)省流浪的14頭野生(sheng)亞洲象(xiang)成功地(di)穿越了(le)最(zui)后一道(dao)自然屏障，回到(dao)了(le)普(pu)洱市的傳統棲息地(di)。）得知(zhi)，本(ben)文(wen)講述了(le)大(da)象(xiang)從旅途中歸來。故(gu)選D。

5．D

6．C

7．A

8．B

【分析】

本(ben)文(wen)是(shi)一(yi)篇新(xin)聞報道。文(wen)章主(zhu)要講的是(shi)2021年諾貝爾(er)文(wen)學獎被授予小(xiao)說(shuo)家阿卜(bu)杜勒拉扎克(ke)·古爾(er)納(Abdulrazak Gurnah)，以表(biao)彰他“對殖民主(zhu)義影響(xiang)和(he)難民命運的富有同情心的洞察力(li)”。

5．推理(li)判斷題。根據第一段的(de)“The 2021 Nobel Prize in literature has been awarded to the novelist Abdulrazak Gurnah, for his “compassionate insight of the effects of colonialism (殖民(min)主義) and the fate of the refugee (難民(min))”(2021年諾貝(bei)爾(er)文學(xue)獎被(bei)(bei)授予(yu)(yu)小說家阿(a)卜杜勒拉扎克(ke)·古爾(er)納(Abdulrazak Gurnah)，以表彰他(ta)“對(dui)殖民(min)主義影響和難民(min)命運的(de)富有同情心(xin)的(de)洞察力”)”可(ke)知，Gurnah被(bei)(bei)授予(yu)(yu)諾貝(bei)爾(er)文學(xue)獎是(shi)因為他(ta)探討了戰爭和殖民(min)主義造(zao)成(cheng)的(de)苦難。故選D。

6．細節理解(jie)題(ti)。根據第二段的“Gurnah was forced to flee the country when he was 18. He began to write in English as a 21-year-old refugee in England.(古爾納在18歲時被迫逃離這個(ge)國家。21歲時，他在英(ying)國避(bi)難，開始(shi)用英(ying)語寫(xie)作)”可知(zhi)，Gurnah過去是個(ge)難民，故選C。

7．推理(li)判斷題。根據倒數第(di)四段的“Gurnah, who was in the kitchen when he was informed of his win, said that he believed it was a wind-up.(得(de)知自己(ji)獲(huo)勝的消息時，古(gu)爾納正在廚房里。他說，他認為這是一場騙局)”可知，古(gu)爾納對(dui)獲(huo)獎的第(di)一反應是驚訝，故選(xuan)A。

8．推理判斷題。根據最(zui)后一段的(de)“His longtime editor, Alexandra Pringle at Bloomsburg, said Gurnah’s win was “most deserved” for a writer who has not previously received due recognition.(長期擔任(ren)古爾(er)納(na)編輯的(de)布盧姆(mu)斯堡出版社(she)(Bloomsburg)的(de)亞(ya)歷山德拉·普林格爾(er)(Alexandra Pringle)說，對于一個此前從未得到(dao)應有認可的(de)作家來(lai)說，古爾(er)納(na)的(de)獲獎是(shi)“最(zui)當之無愧的(de)”)”可知，Alexandra Pringle認為Gurnah的(de)獲獎是(shi)一種(zhong)遲來(lai)的(de)承認。故選B。

9．D

10．A

11．B

12．A

【分析】

本文是新聞(wen)報道(dao)。報道(dao)了2021年在中(zhong)國政府(fu)的支(zhi)持下，暑期日托業蓬(peng)勃發展的情況。

9．細節理解題。根據第一段“In 2021, with the support of the Chinese government, summer vacation daycare is booming.(2021年，在中(zhong)(zhong)國政府(fu)的支持(chi)下，暑(shu)期(qi)日托(tuo)(tuo)業蓬(peng)勃發展)”和(he)第二段“Summer vacation daycare, a new option for busy parents, became a trend this year after Chinese education authorities mobilized to offer more choices for school-age students during their summer vacation. (暑(shu)假日托(tuo)(tuo)作為(wei)忙碌(liu)父母(mu)的新(xin)選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)，在今年中(zhong)(zhong)國教育部門動員起來(lai)為(wei)學齡學生提供(gong)更多的暑(shu)假選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)后，成(cheng)為(wei)了一種趨勢(shi))”可知(zhi)，暑(shu)期(qi)日托(tuo)(tuo)業在中(zhong)(zhong)國正成(cheng)為(wei)一種趨勢(shi)。故選(xuan)(xuan)D。

10．詞句猜(cai)測(ce)題。根(gen)據劃線詞語前的“Small children aren’t able to look after themselves, and we parents find it”和其后的“to leave them alone at home”并結合(he)常(chang)識可(ke)知(zhi)，小孩子不能照顧自(zi)己，父母們把他(ta)們單獨留(liu)在(zai)家(jia)里肯定不放心，擔心他(ta)們。所以劃線詞語unnerving應該和worrying同義。故選A。

11．推(tui)理判(pan)斷題。文章介(jie)紹(shao)了2021年，在中(zhong)國政府的(de)(de)支持(chi)下(xia)，暑期(qi)日(ri)托業蓬勃發(fa)展。隨后介(jie)紹(shao)了其重(zhong)要作(zuo)用和未來發(fa)展。文章是對客觀事實的(de)(de)報道，報道人們關心的(de)(de)問(wen)題，所以(yi)是來自報紙的(de)(de)新聞報道。故選B。

12．主旨(zhi)大意題。第一(yi)段“In 2021, with the support of the Chinese government, summer vacation daycare is booming.(2021年，在中(zhong)國政(zheng)府的支持(chi)下，暑期(qi)日托業蓬勃發(fa)展)”點明文章主題，隨后介紹了(le)(le)其優惠政(zheng)策(ce)，滿足了(le)(le)父(fu)母的需求，凝聚了(le)(le)社會力(li)量等(deng)重要作用。Government-backed Summer Childcare Program Is Flourishing(政(zheng)府支持(chi)的夏季托兒計劃正在蓬勃發(fa)展)概(gai)括了(le)(le)文章內容(rong)，又(you)能吸引讀者，是最佳標(biao)題。故選(xuan)A。

13．has appealed

14．It

15．Compared

16．specifically

17．commitment

18．whose

19．are

20．an

21．of

22．are expected

【分析】

這(zhe)是一(yi)篇(pian)新(xin)聞(wen)報道。文章講述了最近(jin)幾周，一(yi)部名(ming)為《共和國勛章》的電視劇(ju)在(zai)中(zhong)國社交(jiao)媒體上吸引了大批觀眾。

13．考查(cha)動(dong)詞時態。句意：最近幾周(zhou)，一部名為《共和國勛章》的電視(shi)劇在(zai)中國社(she)交(jiao)媒體上吸引(yin)了(le)大批觀眾。根據(ju)時間狀語“in the last few weeks”可知，此處(chu)使用現在(zai)時，主(zhu)語為Medal of the Republic，謂語動(dong)詞使用第三(san)人稱單(dan)數形(xing)式。故填(tian)has appealed。

14．考查代(dai)(dai)詞。句(ju)意(yi)：它講(jiang)述了第一批獲(huo)得共和國勛章的8名中國人(ren)的感人(ren)故事。此處指代(dai)(dai)上文的“Medal of the Republic”，需(xu)(xu)用代(dai)(dai)詞it作主語。位于句(ju)首，首字母(mu)需(xu)(xu)大寫(xie)。故填It。

15．考查(cha)非謂語(yu)動詞。句(ju)意(yi)：與(yu)大多數傾(qing)向于(yu)記錄(lu)個人(ren)一生的(de)傳記片(pian)相(xiang)比，這(zhe)個系(xi)列特別(bie)關注個人(ren)最閃(shan)耀的(de)時刻。be compared with為固定短語(yu)，意(yi)為“與(yu)……對(dui)比”，句(ju)子已有謂語(yu)動詞focuses，此處需(xu)填(tian)非謂語(yu)動詞作狀語(yu)。位(wei)于(yu)句(ju)首(shou)，首(shou)字(zi)母需(xu)大寫。故填(tian)Compared。

16．考(kao)查副詞(ci)(ci)(ci)。句意同上。修飾動詞(ci)(ci)(ci)短語(yu)(yu)focuses on，需(xu)用副詞(ci)(ci)(ci)作(zuo)狀語(yu)(yu)。故(gu)填specifically。

17．考查名(ming)詞(ci)。句(ju)意(yi)：觀眾們(men)都被這些英雄對事業的執(zhi)著和為(wei)改善中國人民(min)生活所做的不懈努力所感動。根據“heroes’”可知，此處(chu)(chu)為(wei)名(ming)詞(ci)所有(you)格，修(xiu)飾名(ming)詞(ci)，空處(chu)(chu)需填(tian)名(ming)詞(ci)commitment。故(gu)填(tian)commitment。

18．考查定(ding)語(yu)從(cong)句(ju)。句(ju)意：他們絕對應該得到(dao)最高(gao)的榮譽，沒有他們的貢獻，我(wo)們的國家(jia)就不(bu)會有一個新的維度。空處引導(dao)非限制(zhi)性定(ding)語(yu)從(cong)句(ju)，關系詞在定(ding)語(yu)從(cong)句(ju)中作定(ding)語(yu)，需用(yong)關系代詞whose引導(dao)。故(gu)填(tian)whose。

19．考查(cha)動詞時(shi)態和主(zhu)謂一(yi)致。句意：獲(huo)獎者中有核(he)物理學(xue)家、農(nong)民(min)、戰(zhan)斗英雄等等。此處(chu)陳述客觀(guan)事(shi)實(shi)，使(shi)用(yong)一(yi)般(ban)現在時(shi)，among位(wei)于句首，句子使(shi)用(yong)完全(quan)倒(dao)裝，主(zhu)語為a nuclear physicist, a farmer, combat heroes and so on，be動詞用(yong)are。故填(tian)are。

20．考查冠詞。句意：李延年，中國(guo)人(ren)民(min)志愿軍光榮(rong)的老戰(zhan)士，和戰(zhan)友們一起奪回了戰(zhan)略(lve)高(gao)地，完(wan)成(cheng)了使命。soldier為可數名詞，此處表示(shi)泛(fan)指，且honourable發音以元音音素開頭，需用不定冠詞an修飾。故(gu)填an。

21．考查介(jie)詞。句意：中國氫彈之父俞敏不顧障礙和挑戰(zhan)，在氫彈研(yan)究上取得了突破。regardless of為(wei)固定短語，意為(wei)“不管，不顧”。故填of。

22．考查動(dong)詞(ci)時態(tai)(tai)語(yu)態(tai)(tai)。句意：年輕一代肩(jian)負著實現中國夢(meng)的責任。expect sb. to do sth.為固定(ding)用(yong)法，此處使(shi)(shi)用(yong)被動(dong)語(yu)態(tai)(tai)，陳述客觀事(shi)實，使(shi)(shi)用(yong)一般現在時，主語(yu)為復(fu)數名詞(ci)，be動(dong)詞(ci)用(yong)are。故填(tian)are expected。

以上就是有關(guan)“2022年(nian)下(xia)半年(nian)自考英語二模擬題及答案(四)”的全部內容(rong)了(le)，希望能幫助各位自考生順利通(tong)過考試，加(jia)油！