備考2022年下半年自考的考生們一定都了解，自考的英語（二）屬于公共課(ke)，是大(da)(da)多數自(zi)(zi)考(kao)專業必(bi)考(kao)課(ke)程，所以需要認真(zhen)復習，今天小編就給大(da)(da)家(jia)整理了2022年(nian)下半(ban)年(nian)自(zi)(zi)考(kao)英(ying)語二(er)模擬題及答案(八(ba))，希望能給大(da)(da)家(jia)帶來幫(bang)助。

2022年下半年自考英語二模擬題(八)

On Nov 8. Wang Yaping, a female taikonaut of Shenzhou XIII mission, became China’s first and the world’s 16th female spacewalker. The expected six-month journey in space has left many people curious about the differences between male and female astronauts, especially in terms of performing extravehicular（艙外(wai)的）activities (EVAs). Despite physical challenges, female astronauts have unique advantages.

Mutual understanding between astronauts is very important for carrying out EVAs, which is the basis of excellent communication skills. Women arc superior in communication and language expression, and this helps female astronauts conduct EVAs. Female astronauts’ strong communication skills and energy also help the crew maintain high team spirit throughout their stay, according to Pang Zhihao, a spaceflight researcher in Beijing.

Men and women are different in body size, which also gives women unique advantages for spacewalks. A different body shape requires a different spacesuit. A tailor-made spacesuit was prepared for Wang’s EVAs, which was lighter than the male version. Designers optimized （優化(hua)） this spacesuit to make it more suitable for astronauts with slimmer figures.

Many studies have found that female astronauts are well adapted to carrying out space missions, and have advantages over male astronauts in qualities such as attention to detail and thinking from all angles. Besides, men often do well in shorter-term, goal-oriented situations, while women are better in longer-tenn, habitation-type circumstances, according to National Geographic.

Women’s participation in EVAs is a necessary part of space missions, and we are witnessing （見證(zheng)）history thanks to Wang’s bravery, according to Pang.

1．What can female astronauts’ communication skills help do?

A．Conduct various tasks.

B．Do some space research.

C．Keep the crew’s spirits high.

D．Rise to physical challenges.

2．Which of the following is an advantage females have over male astronauts?

A．Females can adapt to space more quickly.

B．Female bodies are stronger and more flexible.

C．Females deal with goal-oriented situations better than males.

D．Females pay more attention to details and think comprehensively.

3．What do we know about Wang’s EVAs?

A．She is the first ever female spacewalker.

B．The spacesuit she wore was specially designed.

C．The mission she carried out showed the power of China.

D．She performed some tasks that her male partners couldn’t do.

4．What is the text mainly about?

A．The importance of female astronauts.

B．The advantages of females performing EVAs.

C．The preparations for the first female spacewalk.

D．The challenges female astronauts face during a spacewalk.

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(ge)適當(dang)的單(dan)詞或括號內單(dan)詞的正確形式。

Chinese astronaut Wang Yaping made history on November 7, 2021 ___5___ she became the country’s first woman to conduct a spacewalk.

Wang and fellow astronaut Zhai Zhigang, two of the three-member team currently at China’s new Tiangong space station, ___6___ (successful) completed the 6.5 hour spacewalk in the early hours of Monday morning. The third member of the Shenzhou-13 crew, Ye Guangfu, ___7___ (stay) on the space station to support the spacewalk from the core module.

During the spacewalk, the team installed a suspension device and transfer connectors to the station’s robotic arm. They also tested the ___8___ (safe) of supporting equipment, ___9___(include) China’s domestically produced spacesuit. It’s the first time that the crew ___10___(exit) the station since their arrival on October 16. Shortly after stepping out of the space station’s cabin on Sunday, Wang waved to ___11___ (audience) on Earth and said she felt great, in a video ___12___ (release) by the flight control center.

Wang is China’s second woman in space, after Liu Yang made history by joining ___13___ Shenzhou-9 spacecraft in 2012. Before Wang, only 15 women globally had conducted spacewalks ___14___ 1984, when Soviet astronaut Svetlana Savitskaya became the first to do so.

閱讀下面短文(wen)，在空白處(chu)填入1個適當的單詞或(huo)括號內單詞的正(zheng)確形(xing)式。

Liu Yang is a Chinese pilot and astronaut. On June 16, 2012, Liu became the first Chinese woman in space. She graduated ___15___ People’s Liberation Army Air Force Aviation College of Changchun. After two years of astronaut training, Liu __16__ (be) excellent in testing. Liu was selected for the crew（機組）of Shenzhou-IX, the first manned mission（任務）to the Chinese space station Tiangong-1. Liu became the first woman Chinese astronaut __17__ (go) into space. The mission was launched on June 16, 2012. During this manned space mission, Liu did some ___18___ (experiment) in space medicine.

Wang Yaping became a crew member of the Shenzhou-10 space mission in 2013. And more ___19___ (important), she was famous as China’s first space teacher after giving __20__ 40-minute live lesson to students from a place __21__ (many) than 300 kilometres above the Earth’s surface. Again Wang Yaping ___22___ (choose) to take part in the Shenzhou-13 crewed mission, with the spaceship launched on Oct. 16, 2021. She became the first woman who entered China’s space station core module（核心艙）__23__ is called Tianhe. She is very likely to draw global attention again during her second space mission. More ___24___ (challenge) tasks wait for her to complete: a spacewalk and the second class.

閱(yue)讀(du)下面(mian)短(duan)文，在空白處填入1個適當的(de)單(dan)詞(ci)或括號內(nei)單(dan)詞(ci)的(de)正確形式。

Wang Yaping, 41, is part of a three-member team heading for the Tiangong space station, ____25____ she is expected to become the first Chinese woman ____26____ (conduct) a spacewalk. This time, Wang’s team will stay for 183 days…the longest stay in space by Chinese astronauts. She will ____27____ (accompany) by Zhai Zhigang, 55, and Ye Guangfu, 41.

It will be Wang’s second space mission. A major in the Chinese People’s Liberation Army Air Force and a transport plane pilot, she was recruited(招(zhao)募)as ____28____ astronaut in 2010.

In 2013, she spent 15 days in orbit. From a trial space station lab, she gave a science lecture to 60 million students across China, ____29____ (show) them surface tension of liquids in space, conducting Kung Fu moves and answering questions.

According to Wang, a manned space program ____30____female astronauts would be incomplete. “It is like a woman’s role in the family. Women have ____31____ (responsibility). We also make serious questions ____32____ (interesting) than on the earth,” she said.

Wang is China’s ____33____ (two) woman in space, after astronaut Liu Yang. In 2012, Liu made history by joining a three-person team on the Shenzhou-9 spacecraft—a milestone ____34____(celebrate) by women across China.

2022年下半年自考英語二模擬題(八)參考答案

1．C

2．D

3．B

4．B

【分析】

這是一(yi)篇說明(ming)文。主要(yao)介紹了女(nv)性宇航員執行太空任務的獨特優勢。

1．細節理(li)解題。根據第二段(duan)“Female astronauts’ strong communication skills and energy also help the crew maintain high team spirit throughout their stay, according to Pang Zhihao, a spaceflight researcher in Beijing.”（北京(jing)航(hang)(hang)天研究(jiu)員(yuan)(yuan)龐之浩表(biao)示，女性宇航(hang)(hang)員(yuan)(yuan)強(qiang)大的溝(gou)通(tong)能力(li)(li)和(he)精力(li)(li)也有(you)助(zhu)于全(quan)體宇航(hang)(hang)員(yuan)(yuan)在逗留期間(jian)保(bao)持高度的團(tuan)隊精神。）可知，女性宇航(hang)(hang)員(yuan)(yuan)的溝(gou)通(tong)技巧有(you)助(zhu)于全(quan)體宇航(hang)(hang)員(yuan)(yuan)保(bao)持高昂(ang)的情緒。故(gu)選C項。

2．細節理解題。根(gen)據第四段(duan)“Many studies have found that female astronauts are well adapted to carrying out space missions, and have advantages over male astronauts in qualities such as attention to detail and thinking from all angles.”（許多研究(jiu)發(fa)現，女性(xing)宇(yu)航(hang)員非(fei)常適合執行太空任(ren)務，在注(zhu)重(zhong)細節和從(cong)各個(ge)角(jiao)度思考等(deng)素(su)質上比男性(xing)宇(yu)航(hang)員更(geng)具優勢。）可知，與男性(xing)宇(yu)航(hang)員相(xiang)比，女性(xing)宇(yu)航(hang)員具備(bei)的優勢是更(geng)加注(zhu)重(zhong)細節，可以(yi)全面思考。故選D項(xiang)。

3．細節理解題(ti)。根據第三段“A tailor-made spacesuit was prepared for Wang’s EVAs, which was lighter than the male version. Designers optimized this spacesuit to make it more suitable for astronauts with slimmer figures.”（為王亞(ya)平的(de)EVAs準備了一(yi)套(tao)特制的(de)宇(yu)航(hang)服(fu)(fu)，它比男(nan)版更(geng)(geng)輕。設計師們對這套(tao)宇(yu)航(hang)服(fu)(fu)進(jin)行了優化，使其更(geng)(geng)適合身材苗條的(de)宇(yu)航(hang)員。）可知，王亞(ya)平的(de)宇(yu)航(hang)服(fu)(fu)是專門設計的(de)。故(gu)選B項。

4．主(zhu)旨大意(yi)題(ti)。根據第(di)一段“Despite physical challenges, female astronauts have unique advantages.”（盡管面臨身體上的挑戰，女(nv)性宇航員仍有獨(du)特的優勢。）以(yi)及文(wen)章內容(rong)可知，文(wen)章主(zhu)要介紹了女(nv)性宇航員執(zhi)行太空任(ren)務的獨(du)特優勢。故選(xuan)B項。

5．when

6．successfully

7．stayed

8．safety

9．including

10．has exited##have exited

11．audiences

12．released

13．the

14．since

【分析】

本文(wen)是一篇說明文(wen)。主要介紹了(le)中(zhong)國宇航(hang)員王亞平，她創造了(le)歷史，成為中(zhong)國首位進行太(tai)空行走的(de)女(nv)性。

5．考查定語從(cong)句的(de)關系(xi)(xi)詞。句意：2021年11月(yue)7日(ri)，中(zhong)國(guo)宇航員王亞(ya)平創造(zao)了(le)歷史，成(cheng)為(wei)中(zhong)國(guo)首位進行太空(kong)行走的(de)女性。先行詞為(wei)November 7, 2021，設空(kong)處引(yin)導(dao)定語從(cong)句且在從(cong)句中(zhong)作(zuo)時間狀語，用關系(xi)(xi)副(fu)詞when。故填when。

6．考(kao)查副詞(ci)。句意(yi)：周一凌(ling)晨(chen)，***和他的同事翟志(zhi)剛成(cheng)功(gong)完成(cheng)了(le)6.5小時的太空(kong)行走，他們是目(mu)前在中(zhong)國新的天宮空(kong)間站的三人團隊中(zhong)的兩名成(cheng)員。設(she)空(kong)處后為動詞(ci)complete，設(she)空(kong)處應為副詞(ci)形(xing)式作狀(zhuang)語修飾動詞(ci)。故填successfully。

7．考查時態。句意：神舟十(shi)三號機組的(de)第三名成員葉光福留在(zai)空間站(zhan)，以支持(chi)核心艙的(de)太空行走(zou)。設空處在(zai)句中作(zuo)謂語，敘述(shu)過(guo)去(qu)發生的(de)事(shi)，應用一般(ban)過(guo)去(qu)時。故填(tian)stayed。

8．考查名(ming)(ming)詞(ci)。句意：他(ta)們(men)還測試了(le)包(bao)括中(zhong)國(guo)國(guo)產(chan)航天服(fu)在內的配(pei)套設(she)備(bei)的安(an)全性。設(she)空處作(zuo)動詞(ci)tested的賓(bin)語(yu)，應用名(ming)(ming)詞(ci)的形(xing)式，safety為抽象名(ming)(ming)詞(ci)。故填safety。

9．考查介(jie)詞(ci)(ci)。句(ju)意：他們還測試了(le)包(bao)括(kuo)中國國產航(hang)天服(fu)在內的(de)配套設備(bei)的(de)安全性。“介(jie)詞(ci)(ci)including (包(bao)括(kuo)……在內) +名詞(ci)(ci)”作后置(zhi)定語修飾supporting equipment。故填including。

10．考(kao)(kao)查時(shi)態。句(ju)意：這(zhe)是(shi)自10月(yue)16日(ri)抵達空間(jian)站以來，宇航員首次離開空間(jian)站。設空處在(zai)句(ju)中(zhong)作謂(wei)語(yu)(yu)，It is +序(xu)數詞+that從句(ju)的(de)時(shi)態應為現在(zai)完成時(shi)，主語(yu)(yu)為crew，crew表示飛(fei)機或輪(lun)船(chuan)的(de)全(quan)體工(gong)作人(ren)員時(shi)，是(shi)集合名詞。用(yong)作主語(yu)(yu)時(shi)，若視為整(zheng)體，謂(wei)語(yu)(yu)用(yong)單(dan)數；若考(kao)(kao)慮其個體，謂(wei)語(yu)(yu)用(yong)復數。結(jie)合主謂(wei)一(yi)致，故填(tian)has/have excited。

11．考查名(ming)(ming)詞(ci)的(de)數。句(ju)意：周(zhou)日，在飛行(xing)控制中(zhong)心(xin)發布的(de)一段(duan)視頻中(zhong)，走出空間(jian)站后(hou)不久，王亞平(ping)就向地球上的(de)觀眾揮(hui)手致意，說她(ta)感覺很(hen)棒。設空處作(zuo)介詞(ci)to的(de)賓語，應用名(ming)(ming)詞(ci)的(de)形式，名(ming)(ming)詞(ci)前無冠詞(ci)修飾，應用名(ming)(ming)詞(ci)復數的(de)形式，表(biao)泛指。故(gu)填audiences。

12．考查非(fei)謂語(yu)動(dong)詞(ci)。句(ju)意(yi)(yi)：周日(ri)，在(zai)飛行(xing)控(kong)制中(zhong)心發(fa)布的一段視頻中(zhong)，走出空間站(zhan)后不(bu)久，王(wang)亞平就向地球上的觀眾揮(hui)手致意(yi)(yi)，說她感(gan)覺很棒(bang)。設空處在(zai)句(ju)中(zhong)作非(fei)謂語(yu)動(dong)詞(ci)，和(he)邏輯主語(yu)a video之間是邏輯的被動(dong)關系(xi)，用過去(qu)分詞(ci)做后置定語(yu)，修飾名詞(ci)a video。故填released。

13．考查冠(guan)詞。句(ju)意：王亞平是中國第(di)二(er)位進入(ru)太(tai)空的女(nv)性，此前劉洋在2012年加入(ru)神舟九號飛船(chuan)，創造了歷史。設空處(chu)(chu)后為(wei)名詞，根(gen)據后置定語“in 2012 (在2021年)”可(ke)知此處(chu)(chu)表示特指。應用定冠(guan)詞the。故填(tian)the。

14．考查(cha)介詞。句意：在王亞平之前，自(zi)1984年以來，當時蘇聯宇航(hang)員斯(si)維特蘭娜·薩維茨(ci)卡婭成為第一個這樣做的人，全球只有15名女性進(jin)行(xing)了太空行(xing)走。結合句意，此處表示(shi)“自(zi)從(cong)……以來”。故填since。

15．from

16．was

17．to go

18．experiments

19．importantly

20．a

21．more

22．was chosen

23．that##which

24．challenging

【分析】

這(zhe)是一篇說明文。文章主要(yao)介(jie)紹了兩位中國女宇航員劉(liu)洋和(he)王亞平的情況。

15．考查介詞。句意(yi)：劉洋畢業于中(zhong)國***************空(kong)軍長春(chun)航空(kong)學院。graduate from…為(wei)固定短(duan)語(yu)，意(yi)為(wei)“畢業于……”，設空(kong)處應填介詞from。故填from。

16．考查動(dong)詞(ci)時態和主謂一致。句(ju)(ju)意：兩年(nian)的宇航員訓練之后(hou)，劉在測試方面表現(xian)出色。根據(ju)語(yu)境可推(tui)知(zhi)，句(ju)(ju)子用一般過(guo)去時態。根據(ju)句(ju)(ju)子結構可知(zhi)，設空處(chu)應填(tian)(tian)謂語(yu)動(dong)詞(ci)，且主語(yu)she為第三人稱單數，be應用was。故填(tian)(tian)was。

17．考查(cha)非謂(wei)語(yu)動(dong)詞(ci)。句意：劉成為中(zhong)國第一位進入太空的(de)女宇航員。根據(ju)句子結構可知(zhi)，句子謂(wei)語(yu)動(dong)詞(ci)為became，設空處為動(dong)詞(ci)不(bu)定(ding)式to go，作表(biao)語(yu)the first woman Chinese astronaut的(de)后置定(ding)語(yu)，意為“第一個……的(de)人”。故填(tian)to go。

18．考(kao)查(cha)名詞(ci)(ci)(ci)復數(shu)。句(ju)意(yi)：在這次載(zai)人(ren)航(hang)天任務中(zhong)，劉(liu)做(zuo)了一些(xie)空間醫(yi)學實驗。根據句(ju)子結構可知，設空處為謂(wei)語(yu)動(dong)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)did的賓語(yu)，由some修飾，experiment為可數(shu)名詞(ci)(ci)(ci)，應(ying)填復數(shu)形式。故填experiments。

19．考查副詞。句(ju)意：更重要的是，她是中國第一位(wei)太(tai)空教師，在(zai)距地球表面300多公里(li)的地方給學生上了40分鐘(zhong)的直播課。根據句(ju)子結構可知，設空處為副詞，修(xiu)飾(shi)整個句(ju)子，作狀語。important為形(xing)容詞，其副詞為importantly。故(gu)填importantly。

20．考查(cha)冠詞(ci)。句(ju)意：更重(zhong)要的是，她(ta)是中國第一位太空教師，在距地球(qiu)表面(mian)300多(duo)公里(li)的地方(fang)給學生上(shang)了40分鐘的直(zhi)播課。根據句(ju)子結構可(ke)知，lesson為賓語(yu)，可(ke)數(shu)名詞(ci)，此處表示泛指，其定語(yu)40-minute發音以輔音音素(su)開(kai)頭(tou)，需用不(bu)定冠詞(ci)a。故填(tian)a。

21．考(kao)查短語。句意：更重要的(de)是，她是中國第一位太(tai)空教師，在距地(di)(di)球表面300多公(gong)里的(de)地(di)(di)方給(gei)學生上了40分(fen)鐘(zhong)的(de)直(zhi)播課。more than為(wei)固(gu)定短語，符合句意。故填(tian)more。

22．考查動(dong)詞時態(tai)和主謂一(yi)致(zhi)。句意：再一(yi)次，王亞平被(bei)選中參加神舟十三(san)號載人飛船(chuan)任務，飛船(chuan)于2021年10月16日發射。根(gen)據(ju)句子(zi)結構及語(yu)境可知(zhi)，設空處為(wei)謂語(yu)動(dong)詞，用一(yi)般(ban)過(guo)去(qu)時，動(dong)詞choose與邏輯(ji)主語(yu)Wang Yaping之間為(wei)動(dong)賓關系，故用被(bei)動(dong)語(yu)態(tai)，主語(yu)Wang Yaping為(wei)第(di)三(san)人稱單(dan)數(shu)，助(zhu)動(dong)詞be用was。故填was chosen。

23．考(kao)查定(ding)語(yu)(yu)(yu)從(cong)句。句意：她成為第一個(ge)進入中(zhong)(zhong)國空間站核心艙“天河”的女性。根據句子(zi)結構(gou)可知，句子(zi)謂語(yu)(yu)(yu)動詞為became，后跟由who引導(dao)的定(ding)語(yu)(yu)(yu)從(cong)句修飾表語(yu)(yu)(yu)the first woman，該定(ding)語(yu)(yu)(yu)從(cong)句中(zhong)(zhong)還包含一個(ge)定(ding)語(yu)(yu)(yu)從(cong)句，設空處應填關(guan)系代(dai)詞，先行(xing)詞為China’s space station core module，在這個(ge)定(ding)語(yu)(yu)(yu)從(cong)句中(zhong)(zhong)先行(xing)詞作主語(yu)(yu)(yu)，為物，設空處可填which或(huo)者that。故填that/which。

24．考查(cha)形(xing)容(rong)詞。句(ju)(ju)意：更有挑戰(zhan)性的任務等著(zhu)她去完成:太空行走和第二節課。根據句(ju)(ju)子結構可知，設空處應填形(xing)容(rong)詞，challenge為(wei)名詞，其形(xing)容(rong)詞為(wei)challenging，此處more challenging為(wei)形(xing)容(rong)詞比較級做前置(zhi)定(ding)語(yu)，修飾句(ju)(ju)子主語(yu)tasks。故填challenging。

25．where

26．to conduct

27．be accompanied

28．an

29．showing

30．without

31．responsibilities

32．more interesting

33．second

34．celebrated

【分析】

這是一篇說(shuo)明文。文章主要說(shuo)明女(nv)性宇(yu)航(hang)員王亞(ya)萍進入(ru)天(tian)(tian)宮執行任務(wu)表明女(nv)性在航(hang)天(tian)(tian)事業(ye)中的重要性。

25．考查定(ding)語從句。句意：41歲的王亞萍(ping)是前往天宮空(kong)(kong)間站的三人小組的一員，她有望成為第一位進行太空(kong)(kong)行走的中國(guo)女性。分析可(ke)知，空(kong)(kong)處引(yin)導非限制性定(ding)語從句，關(guan)系(xi)詞(ci)代替先(xian)行詞(ci) the Tiangong space station在從句中作(zuo)地(di)點狀語，應(ying)用(yong)關(guan)系(xi)副(fu)詞(ci)where。故填where。

26．考查非謂語動詞。句意(yi)：41歲(sui)的(de)(de)王(wang)亞萍是前往天(tian)宮空間站(zhan)的(de)(de)三(san)人小組(zu)的(de)(de)一員，她有望(wang)成為第一位(wei)進行(xing)太空行(xing)走的(de)(de)中國女性(xing)。名詞被序數(shu)詞修飾時(shi)，常用(yong)不(bu)定(ding)式作后置定(ding)語。the first Chinese woman to conduct a spacewalk“第一位(wei)進行(xing)太空行(xing)走的(de)(de)中國女性(xing)”。故(gu)填to conduct。

27．考(kao)查被(bei)動語態(tai)。句意：她(ta)將由55歲(sui)的翟志(zhi)剛(gang)和41歲(sui)的葉(xie)光(guang)富(fu)陪同。主語she和accompany是(shi)被(bei)動關系，空前有(you)will，空處用be done。故填be accompanied。

28．考查(cha)冠詞(ci)。句意：作為中國(guo)***************空軍少校和運(yun)輸機飛(fei)行員(yuan)，她于2010年(nian)被招募(mu)為宇(yu)(yu)航(hang)員(yuan)。astronaut“宇(yu)(yu)航(hang)員(yuan)”為可數名詞(ci)，此(ci)處(chu)是泛指，應用不(bu)定冠詞(ci)，且astronaut以元音(yin)音(yin)素開頭(tou)，故填(tian)an。

29．考查非(fei)謂(wei)語動(dong)詞(ci)。句意：在(zai)一(yi)(yi)個試(shi)驗性的(de)(de)空間站實驗室里，她給全國6000萬名學(xue)(xue)生做了(le)(le)一(yi)(yi)場科學(xue)(xue)講(jiang)座，向他們展示(shi)了(le)(le)太空中液(ye)體的(de)(de)表面張力，做了(le)(le)一(yi)(yi)些(xie)功夫動(dong)作，并回(hui)答(da)了(le)(le)一(yi)(yi)些(xie)問(wen)題。句中已(yi)有謂(wei)語動(dong)詞(ci)gave且(qie)無(wu)連(lian)詞(ci)，故空處應(ying)(ying)用(yong)非(fei)謂(wei)語動(dong)詞(ci)，作狀語，show和(he)邏輯主語she之(zhi)間為主動(dong)關系，應(ying)(ying)用(yong)現在(zai)分詞(ci)。故填showing。

30．考查介詞。句意(yi)(yi)：王亞(ya)萍說(shuo)，沒有(you)女性宇航(hang)員的(de)載人航(hang)天計(ji)(ji)劃是(shi)不完整的(de)。根據下文“It is like a woman’s role in the family. ”可知，此處是(shi)指“沒有(you)女性航(hang)天員的(de)載人航(hang)天計(ji)(ji)劃是(shi)不完整的(de)”，結合(he)句子結構，介詞without“沒有(you)”符合(he)題意(yi)(yi)。故填without。

31．考查名(ming)詞的數(shu)(shu)。句(ju)意：女性有責任。responsibility“責任”可數(shu)(shu)名(ming)詞，此處沒有修飾限定詞，用復(fu)數(shu)(shu)形式表泛(fan)指(zhi)。故(gu)填responsibilities。故(gu)填responsibilities。

32．考查形(xing)(xing)容(rong)(rong)詞比較級。句意(yi)：我(wo)們也(ye)讓(rang)地球上嚴肅的問題變(bian)得更有趣。此(ci)處應(ying)用(yong)形(xing)(xing)容(rong)(rong)詞作(zuo)賓語(yu)補足(zu)語(yu)，根據than可知(zhi)用(yong)interesting的比較級形(xing)(xing)式more interesting。故填more interesting。

33．考查序數詞。句意：王亞(ya)萍是繼劉洋后第二位在(zai)太(tai)空的女性宇航員。結合句意表示“第二”應用序數詞second。故填second。

34．考查非謂(wei)語(yu)動(dong)詞。句(ju)意：2012年，劉(liu)洋在神(shen)舟九號飛船上加入了一(yi)個三人團隊(dui)，創造了歷史(shi)，是中國女性慶祝的里(li)程(cheng)碑。句(ju)中已有謂(wei)語(yu)動(dong)詞made且無連詞，故(gu)空(kong)處應(ying)用非謂(wei)語(yu)動(dong)詞，celebrate和邏輯主語(yu)milestone之間是被動(dong)關(guan)系，應(ying)用過去分詞形(xing)式(shi)，作后置定語(yu)。故(gu)填celebrated。

以上就是有關“2022年下半年自考英語二模擬題及答案(八)”的全部內容了，希望能幫助各位自考生順利通過考試，加油！想要了解更多真題，可以看小編整理的這篇文章：2022年下半年自考英語二模擬題匯總