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　　通過縣級自評、市(shi)(shi)級初核、省級評估(gu)、國(guo)家(jia)認定的督導評估(gu)程序，教育部辦公廳日(ri)前印發(fa)通知，2023年認定上海市(shi)(shi)金山區等148個縣(市(shi)(shi)、區、旗)為學前教育普及普惠(hui)縣。

　　教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)部(bu)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)督(du)(du)導局負(fu)責人介紹，2020年2月(yue)(yue)，教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)部(bu)印發《縣(xian)(xian)域(yu)學(xue)前(qian)(qian)(qian)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)普(pu)(pu)及(ji)普(pu)(pu)惠督(du)(du)導評(ping)估(gu)辦法》，建(jian)立了(le)(le)(le)縣(xian)(xian)域(yu)學(xue)前(qian)(qian)(qian)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)普(pu)(pu)及(ji)普(pu)(pu)惠督(du)(du)導評(ping)估(gu)認定制(zhi)度。2020年12月(yue)(yue)，教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)部(bu)正式(shi)啟動國家督(du)(du)導評(ping)估(gu)認定工(gong)作。目前(qian)(qian)(qian)已有21個省份(fen)的190個縣(xian)(xian)通過了(le)(le)(le)省級評(ping)估(gu)認定。通過這項工(gong)作，各(ge)地普(pu)(pu)遍加強(qiang)了(le)(le)(le)對學(xue)前(qian)(qian)(qian)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)的重視，加大了(le)(le)(le)對學(xue)前(qian)(qian)(qian)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)的投入，強(qiang)化了(le)(le)(le)幼兒園教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)師隊(dui)伍建(jian)設，提升了(le)(le)(le)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)職工(gong)待(dai)遇保障(zhang)水平，解決了(le)(le)(le)許多(duo)制(zhi)約學(xue)前(qian)(qian)(qian)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)發展的困難(nan)和(he)問題，取得了(le)(le)(le)實實在在的成效。

　　《辦法》從普及普惠(hui)(hui)(hui)水平、政府(fu)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)障(zhang)(zhang)情況(kuang)、幼(you)兒(er)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)教(jiao)(jiao)質量保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)障(zhang)(zhang)情況(kuang)等3個(ge)(ge)方面(mian)(mian)，提出了17條(tiao)具體指(zhi)標和標準。此番認定(ding)148個(ge)(ge)縣(市、區、旗)為(wei)學前(qian)教(jiao)(jiao)育普及普惠(hui)(hui)(hui)縣，重點把握五個(ge)(ge)方面(mian)(mian)。第(di)(di)一(yi)，普及普惠(hui)(hui)(hui)程度(du)達(da)(da)標。一(yi)是(shi)(shi)學前(qian)三(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)毛(mao)入園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)率達(da)(da)到(dao)85%，基本解(jie)決“入園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)難(nan)”問(wen)題；二(er)是(shi)(shi)普惠(hui)(hui)(hui)性幼(you)兒(er)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)覆蓋率達(da)(da)到(dao)80%；三(san)(san)是(shi)(shi)公(gong)辦園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)在(zai)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)幼(you)兒(er)占比達(da)(da)到(dao)50%。第(di)(di)二(er)，保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)教(jiao)(jiao)質量合(he)格(ge)。一(yi)是(shi)(shi)幼(you)兒(er)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)以(yi)游戲為(wei)基本活動，特別要(yao)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)證(zheng)幼(you)兒(er)戶(hu)外(wai)活動；二(er)是(shi)(shi)注重全(quan)面(mian)(mian)發(fa)展，幼(you)兒(er)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)活動內(nei)容要(yao)涉及健(jian)(jian)康(kang)、語言、社會、科學、藝(yi)術(shu)五大領(ling)域；三(san)(san)是(shi)(shi)沒有“小(xiao)學化”現象。第(di)(di)三(san)(san)，教(jiao)(jiao)師(shi)(shi)(shi)隊伍(wu)建(jian)設(she)合(he)格(ge)。一(yi)是(shi)(shi)教(jiao)(jiao)師(shi)(shi)(shi)數(shu)量達(da)(da)標，落(luo)實每(mei)班“兩(liang)(liang)教(jiao)(jiao)一(yi)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)”(即(ji)兩(liang)(liang)名(ming)專任(ren)教(jiao)(jiao)師(shi)(shi)(shi)，一(yi)名(ming)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)育員(yuan))要(yao)求；二(er)是(shi)(shi)教(jiao)(jiao)師(shi)(shi)(shi)資質合(he)格(ge)，專任(ren)教(jiao)(jiao)師(shi)(shi)(shi)要(yao)全(quan)員(yuan)持(chi)證(zheng)上崗；三(san)(san)是(shi)(shi)教(jiao)(jiao)師(shi)(shi)(shi)待遇有保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)障(zhang)(zhang)，公(gong)辦園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)編內(nei)編外(wai)教(jiao)(jiao)師(shi)(shi)(shi)要(yao)“同(tong)工同(tong)酬”；四是(shi)(shi)師(shi)(shi)(shi)德師(shi)(shi)(shi)風規(gui)范(fan)。第(di)(di)四，經(jing)(jing)費保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)障(zhang)(zhang)到(dao)位(wei)。一(yi)是(shi)(shi)公(gong)辦園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)生均公(gong)用(yong)經(jing)(jing)費撥(bo)款標準不(bu)低于600元每(mei)年(nian)(nian)每(mei)人，并及時撥(bo)付到(dao)位(wei)；二(er)是(shi)(shi)落(luo)實普惠(hui)(hui)(hui)性民辦園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)補助，扶持(chi)普惠(hui)(hui)(hui)性民辦園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)健(jian)(jian)康(kang)穩(wen)定(ding)發(fa)展。第(di)(di)五，群眾滿意。社會認可度(du)要(yao)達(da)(da)到(dao)85%以(yi)上。

　　評估過程中發(fa)現了一些典型(xing)經(jing)驗做法(fa)，主要體現在黨委和(he)政府高(gao)(gao)度重視(shi)、經(jing)費保障(zhang)力度大、教師隊伍建設力度大、幼(you)兒園專業化管理水(shui)平(ping)較(jiao)高(gao)(gao)、努力提高(gao)(gao)保教質量(liang)等方面。通(tong)知要求(qiu)，各地要加強省域(yu)內(nei)學(xue)前(qian)(qian)(qian)教育(yu)(yu)普(pu)及(ji)(ji)普(pu)惠(hui)(hui)工作的(de)統籌謀劃，充(chong)分發(fa)揮(hui)學(xue)前(qian)(qian)(qian)教育(yu)(yu)普(pu)及(ji)(ji)普(pu)惠(hui)(hui)縣的(de)示范(fan)引領作用，學(xue)習(xi)借(jie)鑒上海市金山區高(gao)(gao)質量(liang)推(tui)進學(xue)前(qian)(qian)(qian)教育(yu)(yu)普(pu)及(ji)(ji)普(pu)惠(hui)(hui)發(fa)展(zhan)、新疆維吾爾自治(zhi)區拜(bai)城縣以教育(yu)(yu)督導(dao)為(wei)抓手全面提高(gao)(gao)學(xue)前(qian)(qian)(qian)教育(yu)(yu)普(pu)及(ji)(ji)普(pu)惠(hui)(hui)水(shui)平(ping)以及(ji)(ji)浙江省紹(shao)興市域(yu)全面推(tui)進學(xue)前(qian)(qian)(qian)教育(yu)(yu)普(pu)及(ji)(ji)普(pu)惠(hui)(hui)發(fa)展(zhan)的(de)典型(xing)經(jing)驗，進一步促進學(xue)前(qian)(qian)(qian)教育(yu)(yu)普(pu)及(ji)(ji)普(pu)惠(hui)(hui)安全優質發(fa)展(zhan)。