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　　近(jin)日，商務(wu)部(bu)、國家發(fa)(fa)展改革委、教育(yu)(yu)部(bu)、工業(ye)(ye)和信息化部(bu)等8部(bu)門(men)發(fa)(fa)布(bu)《加(jia)快(kuai)數智供(gong)(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)發(fa)(fa)展專項行動計(ji)劃》，明確在農業(ye)(ye)、制造業(ye)(ye)、批(pi)發(fa)(fa)業(ye)(ye)、零(ling)售(shou)業(ye)(ye)等重點(dian)領域(yu)加(jia)快(kuai)數智供(gong)(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)發(fa)(fa)展，推動降低全社會物(wu)流成本，培育(yu)(yu)一(yi)批(pi)數智供(gong)(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)領軍企業(ye)(ye)和供(gong)(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)中心(xin)城(cheng)市(shi)。

　　《行動計劃》部署加快(kuai)數智供應(ying)鏈發展(zhan)的10項主(zhu)要任(ren)務(wu)，其中教(jiao)育部涉及的兩項任(ren)務(wu)如下：

　　完善技術服務標準體系

　　鼓勵供應(ying)鏈企業(ye)與高等(deng)院校(xiao)、研究機(ji)構等(deng)加強產學(xue)研用合作，開展(zhan)技術(shu)標準(zhun)研制與應(ying)用。推動數據接(jie)口、數據交換、數據管理(li)、產品主(zhu)數據、電(dian)子單證、成熟度(du)模型、服務(wu)流(liu)程等(deng)一批契合產業(ye)和行業(ye)發展(zhan)需要的標準(zhun)制修訂，組織開展(zhan)數智供應(ying)鏈貫標試點。研究建(jian)立供應(ying)鏈管理(li)服務(wu)標準(zhun)體系。(工業(ye)和信息化部(bu)(bu)、商(shang)務(wu)部(bu)(bu)、國(guo)家(jia)發展(zhan)改革(ge)委(wei)、教(jiao)育部(bu)(bu)、國(guo)家(jia)數據局等(deng)按(an)職責分工負責)

　　加強數智供應鏈人才培育

　　支(zhi)持和(he)(he)(he)引導普通(tong)高等(deng)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)校、職業(ye)學校加大數(shu)智(zhi)供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)相(xiang)關學科專業(ye)人(ren)(ren)才培養(yang)和(he)(he)(he)引進(jin)力度(du)，推進(jin)相(xiang)關特色(se)學院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)建(jian)(jian)設，鼓(gu)勵企(qi)業(ye)與高等(deng)學校、科研院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)所協(xie)同育人(ren)(ren)，增(zeng)強創新型(xing)、應(ying)(ying)用型(xing)、復合型(xing)數(shu)智(zhi)供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)人(ren)(ren)才供(gong)(gong)(gong)給。鼓(gu)勵建(jian)(jian)立首(shou)席供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)官(guan)、首(shou)席數(shu)據(ju)官(guan)制度(du)。加強對(dui)數(shu)智(zhi)供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)相(xiang)關從業(ye)人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)工(gong)(gong)程能力的實踐培養(yang)，支(zhi)持建(jian)(jian)好用好國家卓越(yue)工(gong)(gong)程師實踐基(ji)地(數(shu)字技術(shu)領(ling)域)，訂單式培養(yang)“高精尖缺”工(gong)(gong)程技術(shu)人(ren)(ren)才。開展數(shu)智(zhi)供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)水(shui)平專業(ye)認證。(教育部、商務部、國家發展改革(ge)委、工(gong)(gong)業(ye)和(he)(he)(he)信息化部、國家數(shu)據(ju)局按職責分(fen)工(gong)(gong)負責)

　　《行動計劃》全文(wen)——

加快數智供應鏈發展專項行動計劃

　　為深入(ru)貫徹黨的二十大(da)和(he)二十屆二中(zhong)(zhong)、三(san)中(zhong)(zhong)全(quan)會以及中(zhong)(zhong)央財(cai)經委員會第四(si)次會議精神，落實中(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)央辦(ban)(ban)公廳、國務院辦(ban)(ban)公廳印發的《有效降低全(quan)社會物流(liu)成(cheng)本行動方案》有關部署，深化供(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)創新與應(ying)(ying)用，充(chong)分(fen)發揮數智供(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)在完善現代商貿流(liu)通體系、有效降低全(quan)社會物流(liu)成(cheng)本、增強產業鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)供(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)競(jing)爭力和(he)韌性方面(mian)的重要作用，制(zhi)定本行動計(ji)劃。

　　一、總體要求

　　以習近平(ping)新時代中國(guo)特色社(she)會(hui)主義思想為指導，統籌發展和(he)(he)安(an)(an)全，促(cu)進(jin)(jin)實體(ti)經(jing)濟(ji)和(he)(he)數(shu)字經(jing)濟(ji)深度(du)融合，發揮供應鏈(lian)(lian)領(ling)軍企業作用，運用人工智(zhi)能、物(wu)聯(lian)網、區(qu)塊鏈(lian)(lian)等(deng)新技術，“一鏈(lian)(lian)一策”推進(jin)(jin)供應鏈(lian)(lian)數(shu)字化(hua)(hua)、智(zhi)能化(hua)(hua)、可(ke)視化(hua)(hua)改(gai)造，增(zeng)強需求預測、智(zhi)能決策、風險感知、自我修復(fu)等(deng)能力，提(ti)(ti)升供應鏈(lian)(lian)運行效率和(he)(he)韌性，為降低全社(she)會(hui)物(wu)流成本、建設(she)現代產(chan)業體(ti)系(xi)、優(you)化(hua)(hua)消費供給水(shui)平(ping)提(ti)(ti)供支撐。到2030年，形成可(ke)復(fu)制(zhi)推廣的數(shu)智(zhi)供應鏈(lian)(lian)建設(she)和(he)(he)發展模式(shi)，在重要產(chan)業和(he)(he)關鍵領(ling)域基本建立(li)深度(du)嵌入、智(zhi)慧(hui)高效、自主可(ke)控的數(shu)智(zhi)供應鏈(lian)(lian)體(ti)系(xi)，培育100家左右全國(guo)數(shu)智(zhi)供應鏈(lian)(lian)領(ling)軍企業，我國(guo)產(chan)業鏈(lian)(lian)供應鏈(lian)(lian)韌性和(he)(he)安(an)(an)全水(shui)平(ping)進(jin)(jin)一步提(ti)(ti)升。

　　二、重點領域

　　(一(yi))提升農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)供應(ying)鏈(lian)組織水(shui)平(ping)。發(fa)展(zhan)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)慧農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)，深入實施“互聯網(wang)+”農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)出村進(jin)城工(gong)程，促(cu)進(jin)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)各(ge)領域各(ge)環(huan)節(jie)數(shu)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)化(hua)(hua)轉型，夯實農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)數(shu)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)供應(ying)鏈(lian)發(fa)展(zhan)基(ji)礎。推動(dong)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村電(dian)商(shang)高(gao)質量(liang)發(fa)展(zhan)，打通農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)供應(ying)鏈(lian)“最先一(yi)公里”。鼓勵(li)流通企業(ye)與(yu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)經營(ying)主體(ti)合作，支持(chi)發(fa)展(zhan)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)供應(ying)鏈(lian)服(fu)務(wu)商(shang)，加強消費大數(shu)據分(fen)析，促(cu)進(jin)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)產(chan)(chan)加銷儲運各(ge)環(huan)節(jie)緊密銜接。建(jian)設數(shu)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)化(hua)(hua)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)市(shi)場，提升農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)冷鏈(lian)物流智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能化(hua)(hua)水(shui)平(ping)，支持(chi)發(fa)展(zhan)“前置倉+即時配送”模式，建(jian)強農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)數(shu)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)供應(ying)鏈(lian)網(wang)絡(luo)、節(jie)點和末梢。(農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村部、商(shang)務(wu)部、國家發(fa)展(zhan)改革委按職責(ze)分(fen)工(gong)負責(ze))

　　(二)促進(jin)制造(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)供(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)發(fa)展。深(shen)入實施智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)制造(zao)工(gong)程，推(tui)(tui)動(dong)物聯網、人工(gong)智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)技術在制造(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)領域深(shen)度賦能(neng)(neng)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)，協同打造(zao)一批智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)工(gong)廠(chang)和(he)智(zhi)慧供(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)，加速(su)產業(ye)(ye)(ye)模式和(he)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)形態變革。實施制造(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)數字(zi)化(hua)轉型(xing)行動(dong)方案，開展人工(gong)智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)賦能(neng)(neng)新型(xing)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)專項行動(dong)。支持(chi)制造(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)借助現代數智(zhi)技術，建(jian)設集物資采購、需求預測、自(zi)動(dong)排(pai)產、庫存動(dong)態管理(li)等(deng)功能(neng)(neng)于一體的數智(zhi)化(hua)管理(li)平臺，整合供(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)運營全生命周期信息(xi)，實現生產制造(zao)標(biao)準化(hua)、柔性化(hua)和(he)智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)化(hua)。加強產品主(zhu)數據生態建(jian)設，推(tui)(tui)進(jin)制造(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)供(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)上下游關鍵產品一致性描述。(工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)和(he)信息(xi)化(hua)部、國家發(fa)展改革委按(an)職(zhi)責分工(gong)負責)

　　(三)增強批發(fa)業(ye)供(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)集(ji)(ji)成能(neng)力。支(zhi)持大(da)宗商(shang)品(pin)、農產品(pin)、消(xiao)費(fei)品(pin)等(deng)(deng)領域批發(fa)企(qi)業(ye)建設數(shu)智化(hua)平臺，引導大(da)型農產品(pin)批發(fa)市(shi)場(chang)積極發(fa)展(zhan)電子(zi)統一結算(suan)，促進商(shang)流(liu)、物(wu)流(liu)、資(zi)(zi)金(jin)流(liu)、信息流(liu)充分(fen)整合(he)，構建集(ji)(ji)成開放(fang)的供(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)服(fu)務體系，為上下(xia)游客戶和產業(ye)集(ji)(ji)群提(ti)供(gong)原料采購、倉(cang)儲物(wu)流(liu)、產品(pin)營銷、供(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)金(jin)融、再生資(zi)(zi)源循環利用等(deng)(deng)綜(zong)合(he)服(fu)務。加強商(shang)品(pin)市(shi)場(chang)數(shu)智化(hua)改(gai)造，完善商(shang)品(pin)集(ji)(ji)散、分(fen)撥、儲運等(deng)(deng)功能(neng)，鼓勵重點商(shang)品(pin)市(shi)場(chang)“走(zou)出去”，發(fa)展(zhan)跨(kua)境電商(shang)和海外倉(cang)儲物(wu)流(liu)設施(shi)，拓展(zhan)供(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)服(fu)務網絡(luo)。(商(shang)務部、國家發(fa)展(zhan)改(gai)革委(wei)、交通運輸部等(deng)(deng)按職(zhi)責分(fen)工(gong)負責)

　　(四)優(you)化零售(shou)業(ye)供應鏈供給(gei)(gei)水平。鼓勵(li)大(da)型零售(shou)企業(ye)發揮優(you)勢作用，加強供應鏈協(xie)同(tong)，推廣集采(cai)集配、統倉統配、供應商直配、自動(dong)補貨等模式(shi)，促進(jin)供需適配。支(zhi)持(chi)零售(shou)企業(ye)采(cai)用數智技術整合全(quan)渠(qu)道(dao)信息，加快消費端信息向品牌商、制(zhi)造商的反饋速度，引(yin)導開展“個性定制(zhi)+柔(rou)性生產”，優(you)化商品供給(gei)(gei)水平。探(tan)索利用人工智能、虛擬現實(shi)、增強現實(shi)等技術，建設(she)智慧(hui)商店，打造消費新(xin)場景，改善消費體驗。(商務部負責)

　　(五)推(tui)(tui)動降低全社會物流成(cheng)本(ben)。以數智化(hua)協同(tong)創新為(wei)支撐，推(tui)(tui)動物流與產(chan)業、貿(mao)易(yi)、消費融合發(fa)展(zhan)，加(jia)快機器(qi)視覺、智能(neng)傳感、射(she)頻識(shi)別(bie)等技(ji)術應用(yong)，推(tui)(tui)廣智能(neng)立體倉庫(ku)、自(zi)動導引車、無人配(pei)送車等設施設備，實現人、車、貨智能(neng)調度。支持貿(mao)港航一體化(hua)發(fa)展(zhan)，推(tui)(tui)進多式聯運信息互聯共(gong)享。鼓勵規范(fan)性網絡貨運平臺發(fa)展(zhan)，實現運力資(zi)源和物流需求精準匹(pi)配(pei)，降低空駛(shi)、空置(zhi)、空載率。加(jia)快數字托盤、周(zhou)轉箱(筐)在重點領(ling)域和環(huan)節推(tui)(tui)廣應用(yong)，鼓勵供應鏈全鏈條不(bu)倒(dao)托、不(bu)倒(dao)箱(筐)。(國家發(fa)展(zhan)改革委、交通(tong)運輸部(bu)、商務(wu)部(bu)等按職責(ze)分工負(fu)責(ze))

　　三、主要任務

　　(六)培育數(shu)(shu)智供應(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)領軍(jun)企(qi)業(ye)。鼓勵在產(chan)業(ye)鏈(lian)(lian)供應(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)中處于(yu)關鍵地位或具有(you)核心競爭力(li)的企(qi)業(ye)，加快(kuai)數(shu)(shu)智技術(shu)與產(chan)業(ye)鏈(lian)(lian)供應(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)深度融(rong)合，整(zheng)合數(shu)(shu)據資源，通(tong)過制(zhi)定(ding)供應(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)戰略、建立合作機制(zhi)等方式(shi)，帶動上下游企(qi)業(ye)協同(tong)轉(zhuan)型。建設數(shu)(shu)智供應(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)實驗室、數(shu)(shu)智共享平臺，加速數(shu)(shu)據流轉(zhuan)和信息交互，為(wei)鏈(lian)(lian)上中小企(qi)業(ye)提供技術(shu)賦(fu)能、市場開拓、融(rong)資授信等支(zhi)持，打造緊密耦合、高(gao)效協同(tong)的供應(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)集群。(商務(wu)部、國(guo)家(jia)發展改革委、工(gong)業(ye)和信息化部、農業(ye)農村部、國(guo)家(jia)數(shu)(shu)據局(ju)按職(zhi)責分工(gong)負責)

　　(七)推(tui)(tui)動(dong)供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)鏈管理(li)(li)服(fu)務業(ye)(ye)數(shu)智化(hua)轉型。推(tui)(tui)動(dong)供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)鏈管理(li)(li)服(fu)務業(ye)(ye)向(xiang)(xiang)專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)化(hua)和價值鏈高(gao)端延伸(shen)，基于數(shu)智技術，面(mian)向(xiang)(xiang)農業(ye)(ye)、制造業(ye)(ye)、批發零售業(ye)(ye)等(deng)領(ling)域發展(zhan)需要(yao)，提供(gong)(gong)(gong)智能生產、智慧物流(liu)、跨境(jing)電商等(deng)一攬子解決(jue)方案，拓展(zhan)組織變革、流(liu)程優化(hua)、管理(li)(li)決(jue)策等(deng)數(shu)智化(hua)服(fu)務，推(tui)(tui)動(dong)供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)鏈管理(li)(li)服(fu)務業(ye)(ye)與現代(dai)產業(ye)(ye)深度融合(he)發展(zhan)。(商務部牽頭，工(gong)業(ye)(ye)和信息化(hua)部、農業(ye)(ye)農村部按(an)職(zhi)責分工(gong)負(fu)責)

　　(八)加(jia)快數(shu)智供應(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)對(dui)外開放(fang)合作。加(jia)強與共(gong)建“一(yi)帶一(yi)路(lu)”國家(jia)(jia)、《區域全面經濟伙伴關系協定》(RCEP)成員國合作，支持數(shu)智供應(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)與跨(kua)境電商(shang)、海外倉儲(chu)物(wu)流(liu)協同發(fa)展，推動聯(lian)設施、聯(lian)數(shu)字、聯(lian)標準。鼓勵商(shang)品市場(chang)、電商(shang)平臺、供應(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)服(fu)務(wu)企(qi)業(ye)等主(zhu)體拓展數(shu)智供應(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)業(ye)務(wu)，為中小企(qi)業(ye)出海提供國際物(wu)流(liu)、跨(kua)境結算(suan)、信息(xi)咨詢(xun)等服(fu)務(wu)。(商(shang)務(wu)部、國家(jia)(jia)發(fa)展改革委、交通運輸部、國家(jia)(jia)數(shu)據局等按職責分工負責)

　　(九)建設數(shu)(shu)智(zhi)供(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈控制(zhi)(zhi)塔(ta)。支持利(li)用物聯網、人工(gong)智(zhi)能(neng)、數(shu)(shu)字孿生等技(ji)術，打造供(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈智(zhi)能(neng)管理(li)和決(jue)策(ce)系統，對供(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈活動(dong)實(shi)現實(shi)時洞察(cha)、運(yun)行分(fen)(fen)析和智(zhi)能(neng)響應(ying)(ying)，為輔助決(jue)策(ce)、風(feng)險預(yu)警(jing)、前攝性調(diao)整(zheng)等提供(gong)支撐，降低供(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈中(zhong)斷風(feng)險。圍繞供(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈控制(zhi)(zhi)塔(ta)建設，統籌(chou)推動(dong)組織、人員、系統等適配性改造，更好發揮控制(zhi)(zhi)塔(ta)全(quan)局調(diao)度(du)效(xiao)能(neng)。(國(guo)家(jia)發展改革委、商務部、工(gong)業和信息化部、國(guo)家(jia)數(shu)(shu)據局按職責(ze)分(fen)(fen)工(gong)負責(ze))

　　(十)創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)數(shu)(shu)智供應(ying)鏈底(di)層技(ji)(ji)術(shu)。支持供應(ying)鏈相(xiang)關主體協同創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)，深(shen)度掌握人工智能(neng)、物聯網(wang)、機器人、云(yun)計算(suan)、區(qu)塊鏈、工業軟(ruan)件等(deng)關鍵核心技(ji)(ji)術(shu)，加快(kuai)補齊(qi)底(di)層技(ji)(ji)術(shu)短板。完善數(shu)(shu)智基礎設施布局，探索推進數(shu)(shu)智技(ji)(ji)術(shu)商(shang)業化應(ying)用，開展新(xin)(xin)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)新(xin)(xin)產品(pin)新(xin)(xin)場景大規(gui)模應(ying)用示范行動，構建契合市(shi)場需求、促進數(shu)(shu)據流動、發(fa)(fa)揮數(shu)(shu)據價值的(de)數(shu)(shu)智供應(ying)鏈創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)體系，以科技(ji)(ji)創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)推動新(xin)(xin)質生(sheng)產力(li)發(fa)(fa)展。(國(guo)家發(fa)(fa)展改革委、商(shang)務(wu)部(bu)、工業和信息化部(bu)、國(guo)家數(shu)(shu)據局等(deng)按職責分工負責)

　　(十一(yi))完善技(ji)術服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)標(biao)準(zhun)體(ti)系(xi)。鼓勵供(gong)應(ying)鏈企業(ye)與(yu)高等(deng)院校(xiao)、研(yan)究(jiu)機構等(deng)加強產學(xue)研(yan)用合作，開展(zhan)技(ji)術標(biao)準(zhun)研(yan)制(zhi)與(yu)應(ying)用。推動數(shu)據(ju)(ju)接口、數(shu)據(ju)(ju)交換、數(shu)據(ju)(ju)管理、產品主數(shu)據(ju)(ju)、電(dian)子單(dan)證、成熟(shu)度模型、服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)流(liu)程(cheng)等(deng)一(yi)批契(qi)合產業(ye)和行業(ye)發展(zhan)需要的標(biao)準(zhun)制(zhi)修訂，組(zu)織開展(zhan)數(shu)智供(gong)應(ying)鏈貫標(biao)試點。研(yan)究(jiu)建立供(gong)應(ying)鏈管理服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)標(biao)準(zhun)體(ti)系(xi)。(工業(ye)和信息化部(bu)、商務(wu)(wu)部(bu)、國(guo)家(jia)發展(zhan)改革委、教育部(bu)、國(guo)家(jia)數(shu)據(ju)(ju)局等(deng)按職責(ze)分工負責(ze))

　　(十二(er))探索推進(jin)供(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)交易(yi)(yi)。加(jia)強(qiang)供(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)開(kai)放(fang)共享、開(kai)發(fa)利用。鼓勵供(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)領軍企業(ye)、行業(ye)協會等(deng)主(zhu)體探索數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)確(que)權機(ji)制，制定數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)資(zi)產認定、質量評價(jia)、流(liu)通交易(yi)(yi)等(deng)系列標準，合法合規開(kai)展數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)交易(yi)(yi)，不斷強(qiang)化企業(ye)數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)資(zi)產屬性(xing)，提升企業(ye)數(shu)(shu)(shu)智化建設的積極性(xing)。(國家發(fa)展改革委、商務(wu)部、工業(ye)和信息化部、國家數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)局等(deng)按職責(ze)分工負責(ze))

　　(十三)保(bao)障供(gong)(gong)應(ying)鏈數(shu)據流動安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)。依法開展(zhan)數(shu)智(zhi)供(gong)(gong)應(ying)鏈關鍵信(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)基礎(chu)設施(shi)認定與安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)保(bao)護(hu)，優先選擇安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)可(ke)信(xin)的產品和(he)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)，健全(quan)(quan)(quan)云計(ji)算服(fu)務(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)評估(gu)制(zhi)度。加(jia)強數(shu)智(zhi)供(gong)(gong)應(ying)鏈數(shu)據安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)評估(gu)，通過加(jia)密技術、零信(xin)任、關鍵數(shu)據備份等(deng)(deng)措施(shi)，保(bao)障供(gong)(gong)應(ying)鏈數(shu)據安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)。推(tui)動數(shu)字信(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)可(ke)溯源、多來源信(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)可(ke)互驗、多維度信(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)可(ke)校核，避免信(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)泄(xie)露(lu)。(國家發展(zhan)改(gai)革委(wei)、商務(wu)(wu)部(bu)、工業和(he)信(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)化部(bu)等(deng)(deng)按職(zhi)責分工負責)

　　(十(shi)四)建(jian)(jian)立(li)供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈協調推進機(ji)制。加強政府部(bu)門(men)、行業(ye)協會、科研(yan)院(yuan)所、供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈領軍企(qi)業(ye)等合作，建(jian)(jian)立(li)數(shu)(shu)智供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈協調推進機(ji)制，統籌推動重要產業(ye)鏈供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈數(shu)(shu)智化建(jian)(jian)設。加強部(bu)門(men)信息共享，建(jian)(jian)立(li)供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈信用(yong)數(shu)(shu)據庫，提供(gong)(gong)(gong)公共信用(yong)評價(jia)和風險預警服務，發揮行業(ye)自(zi)律機(ji)制作用(yong)，規范發展基于真(zhen)實貿易的供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈金融。引導領軍企(qi)業(ye)建(jian)(jian)設數(shu)(shu)智供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈統一公共服務平臺，解決數(shu)(shu)據分散、重復投(tou)入問題。(商務部(bu)牽頭，有關部(bu)門(men)按職責分工負責)

　　(十五)加強(qiang)數(shu)智(zhi)供(gong)應(ying)鏈人才(cai)培(pei)(pei)育。支(zhi)持和引導普通高等(deng)院校(xiao)、職(zhi)業(ye)學(xue)校(xiao)加大數(shu)智(zhi)供(gong)應(ying)鏈相關學(xue)科(ke)專業(ye)人才(cai)培(pei)(pei)養(yang)和引進(jin)力度，推進(jin)相關特色學(xue)院建設，鼓勵企業(ye)與高等(deng)學(xue)校(xiao)、科(ke)研院所協同育人，增(zeng)強(qiang)創(chuang)新型、應(ying)用(yong)型、復(fu)合型數(shu)智(zhi)供(gong)應(ying)鏈人才(cai)供(gong)給。鼓勵建立首(shou)(shou)席(xi)(xi)供(gong)應(ying)鏈官、首(shou)(shou)席(xi)(xi)數(shu)據(ju)官制度。加強(qiang)對數(shu)智(zhi)供(gong)應(ying)鏈相關從(cong)業(ye)人員工程(cheng)(cheng)能力的實(shi)踐培(pei)(pei)養(yang)，支(zhi)持建好(hao)用(yong)好(hao)國家卓越工程(cheng)(cheng)師實(shi)踐基地(di)(數(shu)字技術領域)，訂單式培(pei)(pei)養(yang)“高精尖缺”工程(cheng)(cheng)技術人才(cai)。開展(zhan)(zhan)數(shu)智(zhi)供(gong)應(ying)鏈水(shui)平專業(ye)認證(zheng)。(教育部(bu)(bu)、商務部(bu)(bu)、國家發展(zhan)(zhan)改革(ge)委、工業(ye)和信息化部(bu)(bu)、國家數(shu)據(ju)局按職(zhi)責分工負責)

　　四、組織實施

　　用好(hao)服(fu)務業(ye)發(fa)展(zhan)資金(jin)，支(zhi)持(chi)傳統批(pi)發(fa)零售、農產(chan)(chan)品流通、冷鏈(lian)(lian)物流等(deng)主體(ti)轉型(xing)升級，發(fa)展(zhan)數(shu)(shu)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)，優(you)化(hua)商(shang)品和(he)服(fu)務供(gong)(gong)(gong)給(gei)，改善城鄉居民消費環(huan)境(jing)。落實(shi)好(hao)研發(fa)費用加計扣除(chu)等(deng)稅收優(you)惠政策。支(zhi)持(chi)以省為(wei)(wei)單位培育一批(pi)數(shu)(shu)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)領軍企業(ye)，立足主要產(chan)(chan)業(ye)鏈(lian)(lian)供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)集群圖譜，重(zhong)點在推動(dong)(dong)供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)數(shu)(shu)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)化(hua)轉型(xing)、為(wei)(wei)上(shang)下游(you)中(zhong)(zhong)小企業(ye)數(shu)(shu)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)賦能、服(fu)務現代產(chan)(chan)業(ye)發(fa)展(zhan)、有效降低全(quan)社(she)會物流成本、提高消費供(gong)(gong)(gong)給(gei)水平等(deng)方面探(tan)索(suo)工作路(lu)徑和(he)典型(xing)經(jing)驗。支(zhi)持(chi)有條件的(de)城市依托優(you)勢產(chan)(chan)業(ye)鏈(lian)(lian)供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)，營(ying)造良好(hao)政策環(huan)境(jing)，打(da)造全(quan)國(guo)供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)中(zhong)(zhong)心城市，在推動(dong)(dong)供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)數(shu)(shu)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)化(hua)轉型(xing)、技術(shu)攻關和(he)商(shang)業(ye)化(hua)應(ying)(ying)(ying)用、優(you)化(hua)配置國(guo)內國(guo)外(wai)資源(yuan)、提高產(chan)(chan)業(ye)鏈(lian)(lian)供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)韌性和(he)安全(quan)水平等(deng)方面先行先試。加強(qiang)典型(xing)經(jing)驗做法(fa)復制推廣，推進全(quan)國(guo)數(shu)(shu)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)建設進程。(商(shang)務部(bu)、國(guo)家(jia)發(fa)展(zhan)改革(ge)委、工業(ye)和(he)信(xin)息化(hua)部(bu)、農業(ye)農村(cun)部(bu)、稅務總局(ju)等(deng)按(an)職責(ze)分(fen)工負責(ze))